Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars最新文献

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Manpower Mobilization and Rehabilitation in New Zealand’s Second World War 新西兰第二次世界大战中的人力动员和重建
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0014
I. Mcgibbon
{"title":"Manpower Mobilization and Rehabilitation in New Zealand’s Second World War","authors":"I. Mcgibbon","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter recounts how New Zealand's initial role in the Second World War was precipitated by Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. It discusses how New Zealand aligned itself with Britain, stating that it would go wherever it goes and stand wherever it stands, which was an acknowledgment that New Zealand's fate depended on the outcome of the British Commonwealth's war effort. It also refers to New Zealand's contribution to the Allied military effort overseas, which included supplying Britain with vital food and other resources. The chapter talks about the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF), which was initially formed on the basis of voluntary enlistments in 1914. It elaborates New Zealand's need to provide for its own physical security, which introduced a new element that involved major strategic and domestic policy decisions.","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"147B 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132717300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1. The Government That Could Not Say No and Australia’s Military Effort, 1914–1918 1. 不能说不的政府和澳大利亚的军事努力,1914-1918
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501755866-004
J. Bou
{"title":"1. The Government That Could Not Say No and Australia’s Military Effort, 1914–1918","authors":"J. Bou","doi":"10.1515/9781501755866-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501755866-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122026105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legitimacy, Consent, and the Mobilization of the British and Commonwealth Armies during the Second World War 第二次世界大战期间英国和英联邦军队的合法性、同意和动员
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0009
J. Fennell
{"title":"Legitimacy, Consent, and the Mobilization of the British and Commonwealth Armies during the Second World War","authors":"J. Fennell","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at the manpower problems that became so prevalent from 1942 onward due to the question of consent. It elaborates how the conflict on consent cast doubt on the supposed moral unity of the polity by resuscitating sectional divisions. It refers to tensions that strained the legitimacy of the state and nation and intensified the pressure on governments and military commands to arbitrate between different perceptions of what was right or wrong in the context of total war. The chapter explores manpower mobilization challenges that Britain and the Commonwealth faced, such as convincing their complex mix of citizens that the war was necessary and that it was being fought in a fair and procedurally just manner. It discusses the struggle of the British Empire to mobilize its people for war, which had profound implications for the performance of the British and Commonwealth Armies on the battlefield.","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126107172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Canadian Garrison Artillery Goes to War, 1914–1918 加拿大驻军炮兵参战,1914-1918
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0005
Roger Sarty
{"title":"The Canadian Garrison Artillery Goes to War, 1914–1918","authors":"Roger Sarty","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the garrison artillery branch of the Canadian Militia, which played a unique part in mobilization for the First World War. It cites the legislation that limited the Canadian Militia to home defense, a role in which the garrison artillery had a leading part for the protection of sea ports and which it fulfilled throughout the war. It also talks about the siege batteries of heavy howitzers for the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), the organization created in August 1914 to raise contingents for overseas service. The chapter describes officers on the rolls of the militia garrison artillery units that mobilized in 1914, which succeeded in leadership roles throughout the whole of the war. It mentions that garrison gunners benefited from an identity as an elite group of technicians especially suited for warfare in the industrial age.","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116927848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Returning Home to Fight” “回家战斗”
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0006
K. Fedorowich, Charles Booth
{"title":"“Returning Home to Fight”","authors":"K. Fedorowich, Charles Booth","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter highlights British-born migrants who returned home to fight in the dominion contingents during the First World War. It uses Bristol as a case study to explore several interlocking questions concerning migration, identity, and war. It also mentions the digitization of passenger lists, school magazines, honor rolls, newspapers, dominion attestation papers, personnel records, nominal rolls, and repatriation files that chronicle a unique phase of return migration to the United Kingdom. The chapter analyzes the role of soldiers in the processes of cultural transference between the imperial metropole and the colonial periphery. It points out how soldiers helped construct a wider British identity and culture overseas that fed a broader Britishness, some of which was exported back home.","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130210594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Enemy Aliens” and the Formation of Australia’s 8th Employment Company “敌人外国人”和澳大利亚第八家就业公司的成立
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0010
Paul R. Bartrop
{"title":"“Enemy Aliens” and the Formation of Australia’s 8th Employment Company","authors":"Paul R. Bartrop","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter talks about “enemy alien” internees that arrived in Australia in 1940, who would be enlisted as soldiers in an Australian Army labor corps and work as noncombatants to do their part in the war against the Axis powers. It considers the story of the enemy aliens from Germany and Austria as one of the most remarkable episodes in the immigration history of twentieth-century Australia. It also highlights the account of the enemy aliens in relation to the manpower management in a country that was manpower poor. The chapter recounts the so-called Phoney War that ended on 10 May with the German invasion of the Low Countries and France, while Britain stood alone awaiting a German invasion. It refers to Sir John Anderson, who declared that the British government would draw a clear distinction between enemy aliens and refugees from Germany and Austria.","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127644745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3. Conserving British Manpower during and after the First World War 3.在第一次世界大战期间和之后节约英国人力
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501755866-006
Jessica Meyer
{"title":"3. Conserving British Manpower during and after the First World War","authors":"Jessica Meyer","doi":"10.1515/9781501755866-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501755866-006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122011258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
10. The Body and Becoming a Soldier in Britain during the Second World War 10. 第二次世界大战期间英国的身体和成为一名士兵
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501755866-013
E. Newlands
{"title":"10. The Body and Becoming a Soldier in Britain during the Second World War","authors":"E. Newlands","doi":"10.1515/9781501755866-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501755866-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"11967 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126750041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Martial Race Theory and Recruitment in the Indian Army during Two World Wars 第二次世界大战期间印度军队的军事种族理论与征兵
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0007
K. Roy
{"title":"Martial Race Theory and Recruitment in the Indian Army during Two World Wars","authors":"K. Roy","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755835.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines manpower mobilization for the Indian Army. It deals with four issues: which communities were recruited, the reasons for recruiting only certain communities, the actual mechanism of recruitment, and the measures undertaken by the imperialists to keep the colonial soldiers loyal. It also shows the shifts in the theory and practice of recruitment that enabled the colonial Indian Army to wage “Total War” instead of merely small wars. The chapter recounts how the Raj updated the martial race theory and replaced the regimental recruitment system with territorial or area recruitment. It refers to the armed forces that constituted the ultimate line of defense against both the internal and external threats of the British government in India.","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128053794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abbreviations 缩写
Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501755866-002
{"title":"Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501755866-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501755866-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359366,"journal":{"name":"Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130588852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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