Yu-hua Li, Ling Huang, Xiao-hua Wei, Jin-hua Wen, Guo-ping Zhong, Min Huang, Hui-chang Bi
{"title":"[Regulation of P-glycoprotein gene expression by PKC/NF-κB-PXR signaling pathway].","authors":"Yu-hua Li, Ling Huang, Xiao-hua Wei, Jin-hua Wen, Guo-ping Zhong, Min Huang, Hui-chang Bi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP binding cassette protein, plays a major role in efflux transport of drugs and xenobiotics due to its abundant expression on several barriers. This study aimed to investigate the potential role of PKC/NF-κB-PXR signaling pathway in modulation of P-gp gene expression in human colon adenocarcinoma LS174T. The effect of PMA on MDR1 luciferase activity was investigated by PXR-MDR1 dual luciferase reporter gene assay. Real-time qPCR assay and Western blot analysis were used to study the gene expression of P-gp and NF-κB, respectively. Compared to the vehicle-treated group, PMA statistically decreased P-gp luciferase activity, mRNA expression and protein expression. Moreover, PMA treatment yielded a significant and dose-dependent increase in RelA/p65 translocation to nucleus. Meanwhile, a remarkable increase of the pho-IκBα status was observed in LS174T cells after treatment with PMA (1-100 nmol·L(-1)). In addition, knockdown of PKCα, NF-κB or PXR can significantly attenuate PMA-induced P-gp suppression. These results suggested that PKC/NF-κB-PXR signaling pathway might play crucial roles in modulation of P-gp gene expression.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"51-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36230949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Li, Wei Qiang, Fei Qiu, Min Chen, Xiao-zhong Lan, Zhi-hua Liao, Xiao-qiang Liu
{"title":"[Cloning and characterization of an aromatic amino acid aminotransferase(ArAT) gene involved in tropane alkaloid biosynthesis from Hyoscyamus niger].","authors":"Xiao Li, Wei Qiang, Fei Qiu, Min Chen, Xiao-zhong Lan, Zhi-hua Liao, Xiao-qiang Liu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tropane alkaloids are anticholinergic drugs widely used clinically. Biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids in planta involves a step of transamination of phenylalanine. Based on the sequenced transcriptomes of lateral roots and leaves of Hyoscyamus niger, we found three annotated aromatic amino acid aminotransferases, which were respectively named HnArAT1, HnArAT2 and HnArAT3. Sequence analysis showed that HnArAT3 had highest similarity with the reported Atropa belladonna Ab Ar AT4, which was involved in tropane alkaloid(TA) to provide the precursor of the phenyllactic acid moiety. Tissue expression pattern analysis indicated that HnArAT3 was specifically expressed in lateral roots, where is the organ synthesizing tropane alkaloids. Then, method of virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) was used to characterize the function of HnArAT3 in H. niger. Gene expression analysis given by real-time quantitative PCR showed that all the transgenic lines had lower expression levels of HnArAT3 than the non-transgenic control, and HPLC analysis of alkaloids demonstrated significant decrease in the contents of hyoscyamine, anisodamine and scopolamine in planta. These results suggested that HnArAT3 was involved in the phenyllactic acid branch of TA biosynthetic pathway. Molecular cloning and functional identification of HnArAT3 laid the foundation for further understanding of TA biosynthesis and metabolic regulation, and also provided a new candidate gene for engineering biosynthetic pathway of tropane alkaloids.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"172-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36230984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Inhibitory effect and mechanism of deoxyschizandrin on NLRP3 inflammasome].","authors":"He-rong Cui, Peng-yan Li, Yu-meng Li, Rui-lin Wang, Juan-juan He, Xiu-xiu Sang, Guang-ming Cai, Ming Niu, Jia-bo Wang, Zhao-fang Bai, Xiao-he Xiao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was conducted to investigate the inhibitory effect and the molecular mechanism of deoxyschizandrin on the activity of NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome. Bone marrow-derived macrophages were used to study the effects of deoxyschizandrin on inflammasome activation using inflammasome inducers (ATP and nigericin). Cytotoxic effect was evaluated with CCK-8. The expression of IL-1β, caspase-1 in the supernatant and the expression of pro-caspase-1, pro-IL-1β, ASC, NLRP3 in cell was detected by Western blot for the inhibitory effect of deoxyschizandrin (25, 50, 100 and 200 μmol·L(−1)) on the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome. Immunofluorescence was applied to investigate NF-κB (p65) transportation to the nucleus. The results of CCK-8 showed that the optimum concentration of deoxyschizandrin was 6.25–400 μmol·L(−1). Deoxyschizandrin (25, 50, 100, and 200 μmol·L(−1)) could inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome caused by nigericin and ATP, and inhibit the secretion of IL-1β, which was associated with inhibiting the cleavage of pro-caspase-1. The results of immunofluorescence and Western blot also suggest that the inhibitory activity of deoxyschizandrin on NLRP3 inflammasome was not dependent on NF-κB pathway and protein expression of NLRP3, ASC, pro-caspase-1 and pro-IL-1β mediated by NF-κB. Our results confirmed that deoxyschizandrin could suppress the cleavage of pro-caspase-1 and inhibit the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome at 25–200 μmol·L−1 to reduce the inflammation response.This study was conducted to investigate the inhibitory effect and the molecular mechanism of deoxyschizandrin on the activity of NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family,pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome.Bone marrow-derived macrophages were used to study the effects of deoxyschizandrin on inflammasome activation using inflammasome inducers (ATP and nigericin). Cytotoxic effect was evaluated with CCK-8.The expression of IL-1β,caspase-1 in the supernatant and the expression of pro-caspase-1,pro-IL-1β,ASC,NLRP3 in cell was detected by Western blot for the inhibitory effect of deoxyschizandrin (25, 50, 100 and 200 μmol·L(-1)) on the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome. Immunofluorescence was applied to investigate NF-κB (p65) transportation to the nucleus. The results of CCK-8 showed that the optimum concentration of deoxyschizandrin was 6.25-400 μmol·L(-1). Deoxyschizandrin (25, 50, 100,and 200 μmol·L(-1)) could inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome caused by nigericin and ATP, and inhibit the secretion of IL-1β, which was associated with inhibiting the cleavage of pro-caspase-1.The results of immunofluorescence and Western blot also suggest that the inhibitory activity of deoxyschizandrin on NLRP3 inflammasome was not dependent on NF-κB pathway and protein expression of NLRP3,ASC,pro-caspase-1 and pro-IL-1βmediated by NF-κB. Our results confirmed that deoxyschizandrin could suppress the cleavage of pro-caspase-1 and inhibit th","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"80-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36229805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Research advances in non-P450-mediated drug oxidative metabolism].","authors":"Lei Zhou, Da-fang Zhong, Xiao-yan Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The major non-P450 enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of drugs are: the flavin- containing monooxygenase (FMO), the monoamine oxidase (MAO), the aldehyde oxidase (AO), the xanthine oxidase (XO), the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). In recent years, the role of non-P450 enzymes in drug oxidative metabolism has garnered increasing attention. However, the contribution of non-P450 enzymes to the drug oxidative metabolism is possibly underestimated in many cases, as most metabolism studies in drug discovery and lead optimization are conducted using in vitro test systems related to P450 enzymes. In this article, these non-P450 enzymes in terms of catalyzed reaction types, common substrates, gene polymorphism and drug interaction are reviewed, and the in vitro models and factors for non-P450-mediated oxidative metabolism are summarized. Similar to P450 enzymes, non-P450 enzymes can directly catalyze the oxidation of drugs, yielding therapeutically active metabolites or toxic metabolites. These enzymes can also oxidize the toxic metabolites, generated from P450-catalyzed reaction, to nontoxic metabolites. In general, most non-P450 enzymes (such as FMO and MAO) appear to be much less inducible than P450 enzymes.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"8-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36231081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Effects of pargyline on histone methylation in promoter and enhancer regions and transcription of CYP3A4/3A7].","authors":"Hang He, Pei Wang, Shi-gang Li, Yu-long Chen, Quan-cheng Kan, Li-rong Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was designed to investigate effects of pargyline on histone methylation in the promoter and enhancer regions and transcription of cytochrome P450 3A4/3A7 (CYP3A4/3A7) gene. Human primary fetal liver cells were isolated, cultured and randomly divided into several groups including control, solvent, pargyline low, middle, high dose (treated with 0.6, 1.2, 2.4 mmol·L(−1)). HepG2 cells were cultured and treated with 0.03, 0.3, 3 mmol·L(−1) pargyline. After 48 hours, total RNAs were prepared from the cells to determine the expression of CYP3A m RNA in primary fetal cells and HepG2 cells with real-time quantative PCR (qPCR). HepG2 cells were cultured and then treated with 3 mmol·L(−1) pargyline for 48 hours. The chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay was performed with dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me2), and IgG antibodies respectively. The precipitated DNA was resuspended and used for qPCR. Primers were used to detect different regions of CYP3A4/3A7 promoter and enhancer. Occupancy of H3K4me2 was shown as percent of input DNA relative to control cells. The results suggested that pargyline has an effect on primary fetal liver cells and HepG2 cells proliferation. The level of CYP3A7 was markedly enhanced in human primary fetal liver cells by treatment with 1.2, 2.4 mmol·L(−1) of pargyline (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and the levels of CYP3A4/3A7 were remarkably enhanced by treatment with 3 mmol·L(−1) of pargyline in HepG2 cells (P < 0.001) compared with solvent control. Occupancy of H3K4me2 on human CYP3A4 promoter (−362 to +53) and enhancer segment (−7 836 to −6 093) harbored the overlapping hepatocyte nuclear factors 4A (HNF4A) binding site compared with a negative control. Occupancy of H3K4me2 on human CYP3A7 promoter (−163 to +103) and enhancer segment (−4 054 to −3 421, −6 265 to −6 247) overlapped with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding site. In conclusion, the enriched H3K4me2 in the promoter and enhancer regions was induced by pargyline with HNF4A or GR binding site in CYP3A4/3A7 gene to activate the corresponding genes.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"91-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36231349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan-qi Han, Jun Xu, Su-xiao Gong, Tie-jun Zhang, Chang-xiao Liu
{"title":"[Identification of chemical constituents of Yuanhu Zhitong prescription by HPLC-QTOF/MS].","authors":"Yan-qi Han, Jun Xu, Su-xiao Gong, Tie-jun Zhang, Chang-xiao Liu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was designed to clarify the chemical constituents in Yuanhu Zhitong prescription (YHZT), a rapid high performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF/MS) method was established. Based on the high resolution MS spectra data, fragment ion information, reference standards data and literature reports, 51 peaks including 28 alkaloid compounds and 23 coumarin compounds were identified. The chemical constituents in YHZT were rapidly, accurately, systematically analyzed. The results lay a foundation for the quality control of effective compounds of YHZT.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"132-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36231651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zuo Du, Da-wei Chen, Zhi-wei Fu, Zhong-ze Fang, Kun Yang
{"title":"[The inhibition of carboxylesterases by praeruptorin C, D and E].","authors":"Zuo Du, Da-wei Chen, Zhi-wei Fu, Zhong-ze Fang, Kun Yang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Praeruptorin C (PC), D (PD) and E (PE) are important compounds extracted from Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN and have been reported to exert multiple pharmacological activities. The present study is purposed to determine the inhibition of PC, PD and PE on the activity of important phase I metabolic enzymes – carboxylesterases (CES). In vitro human liver microsomes (HLM) incubation system was used to determine the inhibition potential of PC, PD and PE on the activity of CES1 and CES2. Inhibition behaviour was determined, and in vitro-in vivo extrapolation was performed by using the combination of in vitro inhibition kinetic parameter (K(I)) and in vivo exposure level of PD. PD exhibited the strongest inhibition on the activity of CES1, with 81.7% activity inhibited by 100 μmol·L(-1) of PD. PD noncompetitively inhibited the activity of CES1 with the K(I) to be 122.2 μmol·L(-1), indicating inhibition potential of PD towards CES1 in vivo. Therefore, closely monitoring the endogenous metabolic disorders caused by PD and interaction between PD and drugs mainly undergoing CES1-catalyzed metabolism is very necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"66-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36231436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The molecular identification of Bupleurum medicinal species and the quality investigation of Bupleuri Radix].","authors":"Bo-chuan Yuan, Wen-dong Li, Yong-sheng Ma, Shan Zhou, Lin-feng Zhu, Rui-chao Lin, Ying Liu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bupleuri Radix is one of the most frequently used herbal medicines in China with a 2 000-year medicinal history. However, the use of Bupleuri Radix is very confused. Twenty-five species and eight varieties of Bupleurum have been used as Bupleuri Radix in different regions of China. It is very difficult to identify these Bupleurum species using traditional morphological method. In order to establish a fast and effective method to identify these Bupleurum species, we collected 168 Bupleurum medicinal plants from 14 populations of 9 provinces, and amplified their ITS sequences. 168 ITS sequences with a full length of 600-606 bp were obtained. DNAMAN analyzing results showed that 86 variable sites were present in these sequences and 19 haplotypes (TH1-TH19) were determined. After calculating K2P distance and analyzing an NJ tree, we established a molecular identification method based on ITS sequence. Using this method, 52 samples of Bupleuri Radix were identified successfully. Furthermore, we tested saikosaponin a, c, d content in these Bupleuri Radix by HPLC and analyzed the results by ANOVA and LSD T test to evaluate the quality of Bupleuri Radix. This method is significant for effective identification of Bupleurum medicinal plants, and quality control of Bupleuri Radix in the market.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"162-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36231642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Impact of a noval PPARδ agonist on blood lipids in hyperlipidemic golden hamsters].","authors":"Lu-lu Li, Jin-chao Ai, Hong-yan Li, Xiao-he Zheng, Hui-min Zhu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was designed to explore the effects of HS060098 on activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα, γ and δ) and in the down-regulation of hyperlipidemia in golden hamster. Luciferase gene reporters of PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ were constructed in HepG2 cells and the green fluorescent protein (GFP) was used as an internal reference. Transfected cells were then cultured with various concentrations of HS060098 for 24 h. The peroxisome proliferator-response element luciferase activity was determined by the dual-luciferase reporter gene assay system. To investigate the lipid-lowering effect of HS060098, hyperlipidemic golden hamsters fed by high-diet were administered orally with HS060098 through prophylactic and therapeutic approaches respectively. The levels of blood lipids such as total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and fat index in hamsters were evaluated. The results showed that HS060098 was a potent activator of PPARδ with a good selectivity and the median effective concentration (EC(50)) is 0.01 μmol·L(-1), while no obvious PPARα and PPARγ activation was observed. In the golden hamster, oral administration of HS060098 (5, 10, 20 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1)) for 2 weeks, led to a significant decrease the concentrations of plasma TC, TG, LDL-C and fat index (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), whereas the contents of plasma HDL-C were increased significantly (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The data suggest that HS060098 is a novel PPARδ agonist with a significant activity in the prevention and therapy of hyperlipemia in golden hamster.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"86-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36229806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Zhao, Yan-fei Wu, Yao Gao, Huan Xiang, Xue-mei Qin, Jun-sheng Tian
{"title":"[Intervention mechanism of psychological sub-health by Baihe Dihuang Tang based on network pharmacology].","authors":"Lei Zhao, Yan-fei Wu, Yao Gao, Huan Xiang, Xue-mei Qin, Jun-sheng Tian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was designed to screen the targets of bioactive ingredients of Baihe Dihuang Tang, and investigate the \"multi-components, multi-targets and multi-pathways\" intervention mechanism of Baihe Dihuang Tang on psychological sub-health. The ADME/T calculation method was used to screen the active ingredient of Baihe Dihuang Tang, and then using ADME/T calculation method to filtrate the active components of Baihe Dihuang Tang, then Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP), Pharm Mapper database and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) were combined to forecast and filtrate the targets of the main active ingredients. In addition, the predicted targets were verified by the Surflex-dock in Sybyl. The Cytoscape software was used to construct the Baihe Dihuang Tang ingredients-targets-disease network, while Clue GO software was used to analyze the molecular function and biological process of the targets. There are total 11 active ingredients and 21 targets in Baihe Dihuang Tang. A good interaction between them was supported by the score. The 21 targets were mainly involved in gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway, c AMP metabolic process and monoamine transport relevant biological processes. Thus, Baihe Dihuang Tang may play a role in the intervention of psychological sub-health by regulating the activity of G-protein coupled amine receptor and the expression of monoamine neurotransmitter, which reflects the features of traditional Chinese medicine multi-components, multi-targets and multi-pathways. This research provides evidences on the pharmacological mechanism of Baihe Dihuang Tang effect on psychological sub-health.</p>","PeriodicalId":35924,"journal":{"name":"Yaoxue Xuebao","volume":"52 1","pages":"99-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36230684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}