Journal of Exercise Physiology Online最新文献_第2页

Investigation of College Life Anxiety among Students of Physical Therapy: Comparative Study between the School Years 物理治疗学生大学生活焦虑调查:学年间比较研究

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/rika.30.475

Kazuo Suganuma, S. Hirabayashi, Chika Kaneko, Hiroshi Ohhinata, T. Serita, Akira Toyota

{"title":"Investigation of College Life Anxiety among Students of Physical Therapy: Comparative Study between the School Years","authors":"Kazuo Suganuma, S. Hirabayashi, Chika Kaneko, Hiroshi Ohhinata, T. Serita, Akira Toyota","doi":"10.1589/rika.30.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.30.475","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate campus life anxiety to clarify the causes of differences among academic years. [Subjects] The subjects were 223 firstto third-year physical therapy students (121 males, 102 females). [Methods] The students were surveyed in late May using the College Life Anxiety Scale (CLAS). [Results] Comparisons of CLAS subscales revealed there were no differences between males and females in each academic year, nor in the items of “anxiety about daily life” and “anxiety about assessment”. However, the item of “maladjustment to university” became significantly higher among males in the second and third years, compared to the first year. The main cause was “maladjustment to the department of physical therapy” itself. [Conclusion] The number of male students experiencing campus life anxiety because of maladjustment to the department increases from the second academic year on. Therefore, appropriate consultation, such as offers to change the department, is necessary for students during their first year.","PeriodicalId":35899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Physiology Online","volume":"32 1","pages":"475-478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80822358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Students Ability and Learning Method for Understanding Patients' Needs in Medical Interviews 学生在医学访谈中理解病人需求的能力与学习方法

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/rika.30.999

takeshi nakahira, H. Ochi, K. Imai, H. Kasahara, kazue souno, Suguru Ando, Naoko Matsui, Tomo Nishimura, S. Ohkawa

{"title":"Students Ability and Learning Method for Understanding Patients' Needs in Medical Interviews","authors":"takeshi nakahira, H. Ochi, K. Imai, H. Kasahara, kazue souno, Suguru Ando, Naoko Matsui, Tomo Nishimura, S. Ohkawa","doi":"10.1589/rika.30.999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.30.999","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] The purpose of this research was to clarify students’ ability to understand patients’ needs in a medical interview, and to investigate the learning method. [Subjects] The subjects were 15 second-year physical therapy students. [Methods] Using an Objective Structured Clinical Examination, the contents of a medical interview were divided into five elements: introduction, chief complaint, current ADL, past ADL, and demands. The time spent on each was measured and calculated as a ratio of the whole. We analyzed the scope and intent of questions about future daily living. [Results] The time required for the entire medical interview averaged 10.8 minutes. All 15 students conducted the interview covering the five elements, and the ratio of the time spent on current ADL was large. The questioning focused on future daily living and work, and confirmation of information obtained in advance was the main objective. [Conclusion] Formally carrying out a medical interview is a standard objective of school education, and in order for students to master the ability to understand individual patients’ needs, it is important for them to learn through the experience of clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":35899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Physiology Online","volume":"55 1","pages":"999-1003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83107005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of an Easy-fitting Ankle-foot Orthosis: A Comparison with Two Existing Orthoses 一种易于安装的踝足矫形器的研制:与两种现有矫形器的比较

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/rika.30.967

Masato Migita, H. Maruyama

{"title":"Development of an Easy-fitting Ankle-foot Orthosis: A Comparison with Two Existing Orthoses","authors":"Masato Migita, H. Maruyama","doi":"10.1589/rika.30.967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.30.967","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] A prototype easy-fitting ankle-foot orthosis (EF-AFO) was constructed and its fitting time was compared with two types of existing orthoses to investigate whether or not it was easy to put on. [Subjects] The subjects were 21 healthy adults (13 males, 8 females). [Methods] The two measured items were the times taken to secure the ankle belt, and the 3 belts securing the ankle, lower leg, and instep. In addition, after the measurements, a paper questionnaire was used to evaluate ease of affixation, external appearance, heaviness, and fixation, for each of the three types of orthosis, on a 4-point scale; ease of affixation was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). [Results] There was no significant difference between the fitting times of the EF-AFO and the easy-ring plastic AFO, but in the comparison with the conventional plastic AFO with a belt, the EF-AFO could be fitted faster. There were no significant differences among the AFOs, according to the results of the paper questionnaire; however, the VAS value showed the prototype EF-AFO was difficult to put on. [Conclusion] The prototype EF-AFO had a shorter fitting time than the conventional plastic AFO with a belt, but according to the subjective assessment, it wasn’t easy to put on.","PeriodicalId":35899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Physiology Online","volume":"124 1","pages":"967-971"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87875714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal Changes in and Countermeasures for Anxiety with Campus Life of Physical Therapy Freshmen 物理治疗新生焦虑与校园生活的时间变化及对策

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/rika.30.689

Chika Kaneko, S. Hirabayashi, Kazuo Suganuma, H. Ohinata, H. Maruyama

引用次数: 0

Effect of Acupuncture Stimulation Physical Therapy (ASPT) on Hemiparetic Cerebrovascular Disease Patients Who Had Hypertonia in the Thenar Muscle of the Affected Side: F-wave Characteristics of the Inhibition Technique 针刺刺激物理疗法(ASPT)对患侧大鱼际肌高张力偏瘫性脑血管病患者的疗效:抑制技术的f波特征

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/rika.30.939

Kaito Takamori, M. Mizuguchi, A. Hayata, Hirofumi Watanabe, Y. Bunno, Toshiaki Suzuki

引用次数: 0

Relationships between the Foot Placement of the Care Assistant and the Force Required to Help a Person Who Needs Transfer Assistance to Stand 护理助理的脚位与帮助需要转移协助的人站立所需的力之间的关系

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/rika.30.725

Sota Nakano, C. Wada, H. Katoh

引用次数: 4

Factors Affecting the Incidence of Postoperative Respiratory Complications in Lobectomy for Lung Cancer 影响肺癌肺叶切除术后呼吸系统并发症发生率的因素

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/RIKA.29.57

R. Yoshinaga, Haruki Futsuhara, Y. Usuma, Yuji Takahashi, Satoshi Hoshimoto

{"title":"Factors Affecting the Incidence of Postoperative Respiratory Complications in Lobectomy for Lung Cancer","authors":"R. Yoshinaga, Haruki Futsuhara, Y. Usuma, Yuji Takahashi, Satoshi Hoshimoto","doi":"10.1589/RIKA.29.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/RIKA.29.57","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence rate and preoperative variables that give rise to a risk of postoperative respiratory complications in patients who have undergone thoracic surgery of single lobectomy for lung cancer. [Subjects and Methods] Seventy-one consecutive patients (mean 71.0 ± 8.8 years of age) with lung cancer underwent single lobectomy. We retrospectively researched the presence or absence of respiratory complications in medical records, and calculated the incidence rate and incidence days of respiratory complications. Postoperative respiratory complications were defined as atelectasis and pneumonia. We also looked for predictive factors of respiratory complications using logistic regression analysis. [Results] The incidence of postoperative respiratory complications was 14.1%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the variables increasing the chances of postoperative respiratory complications were body mass index (odds ratio, OR = 1.36). [Conclusion] These results provide a framework for identifying patients at risk of developing postoperative respiratory complications following thoracic surgery of lobectomy. A reliable and valid risk factor could be used clinically to guide preoperative and postoperative respiratory physiotherapy and care, and direct limited resources to patients at risk.","PeriodicalId":35899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Physiology Online","volume":"157 1","pages":"57-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86332659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Motor Learning based on total-learning and Two Different Partial-learning Methods:Analysis of the Length of Body Sway 基于整体学习和两种不同部分学习方法的运动学习的有效性:对身体摇摆长度的分析

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1589/RIKA.29.809

H. Yoneda, Toshiaki Suzuki

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Salivary Alpha Amylase Responses to Exercise 唾液α淀粉酶对运动反应的性别差异

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2013-08-20 DOI: 10.1589/RIKA.28.451

Kayoko Shiraiwa, Izumi Nagatani, Satoshi Tanaka

引用次数: 1

Increasing Physical Activity Decreases Hepatic Fat and Metabolic Risk Factors. 增加体力活动减少肝脏脂肪和代谢危险因素。

Journal of Exercise Physiology Online Pub Date : 2012-04-01

Tanya L Alderete, Lauren E Gyllenhammer, Courtney E Byrd-Williams, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Michael I Goran, Jaimie N Davis

{"title":"Increasing Physical Activity Decreases Hepatic Fat and Metabolic Risk Factors.","authors":"Tanya L Alderete, Lauren E Gyllenhammer, Courtney E Byrd-Williams, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Michael I Goran, Jaimie N Davis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study assessed the changes in time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on fat depots, insulin action, and inflammation. Longitudinal data were generated from 66 Hispanic adolescents (15.6±1.1 yr; BMI percentile 97.1±3.0) who participated in a 16-wk nutrition or nutrition+exercise intervention. There were no effects of the intervention on PA, but there were inter-individual changes in PA. For purposes of this analysis, all intervention groups were combined to assess how changes in PA during 16 wk affected changes in adiposity, insulin action, and markers of inflammation. MVPA was assessed by 7-day accelerometry, total body fat via DXA, liver fat by MRI, and insulin, glucose and HOMA-IR via a fasting blood draw. A repeated measures ANCOVA was used to assess the effect of MVPA on fat depots, insulin action, and inflammatory markers. Sixty-two percent of participants increased MVPA (mean increase, 19.7±16.5 min/day) and 38% decreased MVPA (mean decrease, 10.7±10.1 min/day). Those who increased MVPA by as little as 20 min per day over 16 wk, compared to those who decreased MVPA, had significant reductions in liver fat (-13% vs. +3%; P=0.01), leptin levels (-18% vs. +4%; P=0.02), and fasting insulin (-23% vs. +5%; P=0.05). These findings indicate that a modest increase in MVPA can improve metabolic health in sedentary overweight Hispanic adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":35899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Physiology Online","volume":"15 2","pages":"40-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3695481/pdf/nihms450921.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31190828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0