Annual review of nursing research最新文献_第8页

Chapter 5 cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury. 第五章外伤性脑损伤的脑灌注压和颅内压。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.33.111

Pamela H Mitchell, Catherine Kirkness, Patricia A Blissitt

{"title":"Chapter 5 cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury.","authors":"Pamela H Mitchell, Catherine Kirkness, Patricia A Blissitt","doi":"10.1891/0739-6686.33.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.33.111","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly 300,000 children and adults are hospitalized annually with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and monitored for many vital signs, including intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). Nurses use these monitored values to infer the risk of secondary brain injury. The purpose of this chapter is to review nursing research on the monitoring of ICP and CPP in TBI. In this context, nursing research is defined as the research conducted by nurse investigators or research about the variables ICP and CPP that pertains to the nursing care of the TBI patient, adult or child. A modified systematic review of the literature indicated that, except for sharp head rotation and prone positioning, there are no body positions or nursing activities that uniformly or nearly uniformly result in clinically relevant ICP increase or decrease. In the smaller number of studies in which CPP is also measured, there are few changes in CPP since arterial blood pressure generally increases along with ICP. Considerable individual variation occurs in controlled studies, suggesting that clinicians need to pay close attention to the cerebrodynamic responses of each patient to any care maneuver. We recommend that future research regarding nursing care and ICP/CPP in TBI patients needs to have a more integrated approach, examining comprehensive care in relation to short- and long-term outcomes and incorporating multimodality monitoring. Intervention trials of care aspects within nursing control, such as the reduction of environmental noise, early mobilization, and reduction of complications of immobility, are all sorely needed. ","PeriodicalId":35733,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of nursing research","volume":"33 ","pages":"111-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1891/0739-6686.33.111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Chapter 2 evolution of burn management in the u.s. Military: impact on nursing. 第2章美国军队烧伤管理的演变:对护理的影响。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.25

Patricia Schmidt, Elizabeth A Mann-Salinas

{"title":"Chapter 2 evolution of burn management in the u.s. Military: impact on nursing.","authors":"Patricia Schmidt, Elizabeth A Mann-Salinas","doi":"10.1891/0739-6686.32.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.32.25","url":null,"abstract":"As the only burn center in the Department of Defense, the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research is the primary location for care of service members with burn injuries. The combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan during the past decade have caused an increase in burn patients. As a result of this increased need, advancements in care were developed. The speed and precision of transporting patients from the battlefield to the burn center has improved over previous conflicts. Technological advancements to support treating complications of burn wound healing were leveraged and are now integrated into daily practice. Clinical decision support systems were developed and deployed at the burn center as well as to combat support hospitals in combat zones. Technology advancements in rehabilitation have allowed more service members to return to active duty or live productive civilian lives. All of these advancements were developed in a patient-centered, interdisciplinary environment where the nurses are integrated throughout the research process and clinical practice with the end goal of healing combat burns in mind. ","PeriodicalId":35733,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of nursing research","volume":"32 ","pages":"25-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1891/0739-6686.32.25","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32669269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chapter 3 innovations in the en route care of combat casualties. 第三章战斗伤亡途中护理的创新。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.41

Jennifer J Hatzfeld, Susan Dukes, Elizabeth Bridges

引用次数: 8

Chapter 5 mantram repetition: an evidence-based complementary practice for military personnel and veterans in the 21st century. 第五章:21世纪军人和退伍军人的循证补充实践。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.79

Jill E Bormann, Sally Weinrich, Carolyn B Allard, Danielle Beck, Brian D Johnson, Lindsay Cosco Holt

{"title":"Chapter 5 mantram repetition: an evidence-based complementary practice for military personnel and veterans in the 21st century.","authors":"Jill E Bormann, Sally Weinrich, Carolyn B Allard, Danielle Beck, Brian D Johnson, Lindsay Cosco Holt","doi":"10.1891/0739-6686.32.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.32.79","url":null,"abstract":"Today in the digital age, with our advances in modern technology and communication, there are additional stressors for our military personnel and Veterans. Constant dangers exist both on and off the battlefield, unlike prior wars that had clearly-defined war zones. In addition, medical advances have assisted in saving the lives of many more gravely injured troops than ever previously possible. As the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan come to an end, large numbers of service men and women are returning home with multiple injuries. This group of Veterans has significantly higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury than ever before reported. Although existing PTSD therapies have been found to be highly effective for many Veterans, there is a substantial minority unsatisfactorily treated. Mantram repetition, an innovative, complementary, evidence-based treatment, is proving to be successful for these new Veterans. When used regularly it helps with \"road rage, impatience, anger, frustration, and being out of control.\" A mantram is a brief, sacred word or phrase that embodies divine power or the greatest positive energy one can imagine (Easwaran, 2008a). Mantram repetition is a simple, quick, personal, portable, and private complementary practice that may be used as an adjunct to current treatments for PTSD. Growing research evidence supports mantram repetition's value for dissemination and adoption in the 21st century. This chapter summarizes Mantram Program research conducted from 2003 to 2014. It describes the health-related benefits of the Mantram Program in various populations. The current research focuses on benefits for managing psychological distress and promoting quality of life in Veterans. Future areas for research are suggested. ","PeriodicalId":35733,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of nursing research","volume":"32 ","pages":"79-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32669272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Chapter 4 embedded metal fragments. 第四章埋置金属碎片。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.63

John F Kalinich, Elizabeth A Vane, Jose A Centeno, Joanna M Gaitens, Katherine S Squibb, Melissa A McDiarmid, Christine E Kasper

{"title":"Chapter 4 embedded metal fragments.","authors":"John F Kalinich, Elizabeth A Vane, Jose A Centeno, Joanna M Gaitens, Katherine S Squibb, Melissa A McDiarmid, Christine E Kasper","doi":"10.1891/0739-6686.32.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.32.63","url":null,"abstract":"The continued evolution of military munitions and armor on the battlefield, as well as the insurgent use of improvised explosive devices, has led to embedded fragment wounds containing metal and metal mixtures whose long-term toxicologic and carcinogenic properties are not as yet known. Advances in medical care have greatly increased the survival from these types of injuries. Standard surgical guidelines suggest leaving embedded fragments in place, thus individuals may carry these retained metal fragments for the rest of their lives. Nursing professionals will be at the forefront in caring for these wounded individuals, both immediately after the trauma and during the healing and rehabilitation process. Therefore, an understanding of the potential health effects of embedded metal fragment wounds is essential. This review will explore the history of embedded fragment wounds, current research in the field, and Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs guidelines for the identification and long-term monitoring of individuals with embedded fragments. ","PeriodicalId":35733,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of nursing research","volume":"32 ","pages":"63-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1891/0739-6686.32.63","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32669271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Chapter 6 impact of deployment on military families. 第六章部署对军人家庭的影响。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.109

Janice Agazio, Petra Goodman, Diane L Padden

引用次数: 5

Chapter 7 Investigations on the Relationship Between the Autonomic Nervous System and the Triggering of Malignant Hyperthermia: A State-of-the-Science Review. 第七章自主神经系统与恶性高热触发关系的研究进展。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.135

Susan M Perry

{"title":"Chapter 7 Investigations on the Relationship Between the Autonomic Nervous System and the Triggering of Malignant Hyperthermia: A State-of-the-Science Review.","authors":"Susan M Perry","doi":"10.1891/0739-6686.32.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.32.135","url":null,"abstract":"Early research in malignant hyperthermia (MH) focused on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) as a primary trigger of the syndrome. This hypothesis was based on the initial signs and symptoms of MH such as tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, and signs of increased metabolism in patients who developed MH. Supporting these early links between MH and the ANS were case reports from anesthesia providers who reported that patients who subsequently developed MH after a nontriggering previous anesthetic had appeared unusually stressed prior to the surgical procedure in which they triggered. There is no disagreement in the scientific community that a primary disorder in MH lies in the inability to control myoplasmic calcium levels in skeletal muscles. However, considering the variability in genetic and clinical presentation, the timing of intraoperative triggering, and the unexplained phenomenon of nonanesthetic triggering, the identification of cofactors in MH triggering remains paramount. A careful review of existing research supports the hypothesis that the autonomic nervous system plays a significant role as a cofactor in the triggering and progression of an MH episode. If a differentiation can be made and a link can be demonstrated between abnormalities in receptor sensitivity for or release, reuptake, or metabolism of catecholamines in malignant hyperthermia susceptible individuals, we may be able to use these as additional markers/predictors of disease. ","PeriodicalId":35733,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of nursing research","volume":"32 ","pages":"135-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1891/0739-6686.32.135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32669274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Chapter 9 prehospital tourniquets: review, recommendations, and future research. 第九章院前止血带:回顾、建议及未来研究。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.203

Paul C Lewis

{"title":"Chapter 9 prehospital tourniquets: review, recommendations, and future research.","authors":"Paul C Lewis","doi":"10.1891/0739-6686.32.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.32.203","url":null,"abstract":"The tourniquet is a simple device that has been used since the Middle Ages. Although different variations have been designed throughout its history, the simplicity of design has remained. The history of tourniquets follows two distinct paths--the operating room and the prehospital setting. From the earliest recorded history, tourniquets have been used for surgical procedures which were originally to amputate war-ravaged limbs and then to create a bloodless field for routine limb surgery. This history has continued uninterrupted since the early 1900s with continued research to foster advances in knowledge. The history of tourniquets in the prehospital setting, however, has not progressed as smoothly. The debate regarding the use of a tourniquet to save a life from excessive limb hemorrhage began in the 1600s, and continues to this day. This chapter will explore the prehospital use of tourniquets, which may shed some light on where this debate originated. The current state of the knowledge regarding tourniquets will then be discussed with a focus on prehospital use, using the operating room literature when needed to fill knowledge gaps. The chapter will conclude with recommendations for prehospital tourniquet use and some areas for future research. Tourniquets are used for operative procedures within accepted clinical guidelines throughout the world as the standard of care. Current science supports a similar stance for the use of prehospital tourniquets within clinical guidelines.","PeriodicalId":35733,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of nursing research","volume":"32 ","pages":"203-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1891/0739-6686.32.203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32669215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

This 32th volume in the Annual Review of Nursing Research series. Introduction. 这是护理研究系列年度回顾的第32卷。介绍。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Christine E Kasper

引用次数: 0

Chapter 1 posttraumatic stress disorder: a view from the operating theater. 第一章创伤后应激障碍:从手术室的观点。

Annual review of nursing research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/0739-6686.32.1

Charles A Vacchiano, Kenneth A Wofford, J Frank Titch

引用次数: 2