Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii最新文献_第10页

Standardization of research in the field of forensic genetics - the current state in the world and introduction to the guidelines in Poland with reference to the work of the Expert Team for Standards and Assessment in Forensic Genetics of the Polish Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG-PL). 法医遗传学领域研究的标准化——世界现状和波兰指南介绍，参考国际法医遗传学学会(ISFG-PL)波兰语工作组法医遗传学标准和评估专家组工作。

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.84531

Renata Jacewicz

{"title":"Standardization of research in the field of forensic genetics - the current state in the world and introduction to the guidelines in Poland with reference to the work of the Expert Team for Standards and Assessment in Forensic Genetics of the Polish Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG-PL).","authors":"Renata Jacewicz","doi":"10.5114/amsik.2018.84531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/amsik.2018.84531","url":null,"abstract":"The beginnings of forensic genetics, one of the most rapidly growing fields of research, can be traced to Great Britain in 1985. It appeared in Poland in 1989. It uses the most advanced technologies, including the investigation of the variability of the human genome through mass parallel sequencing, which help, among other things, to analyze features of human appearance and origin. These technologies coexist with well standardized techniques of multiplex short tandem repeat analysis based on capillary electrophoresis, which allows to obtain a unique individual profile at a minimal cost. Legislation, research standards and guidelines developed by opinion-forming institutions and expert teams play a key role in the field of genetic forensic examinations. This study presents the current normative state of this area. It precedes the presentation of guidelines concerning the main aspects of research in the field of forensic genetics in Poland, prepared by a team of experts gathered within the Polish Speaking Working Group of the International Forensic Genetics Society and the Forensic Genetics Committee of the Polish Society of Forensic Medicine and Criminology.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":"68 4","pages":"215-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/amsik.2018.84531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37185069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recommendations of the Polish Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Genetics for forensic mitochondrial DNA testing. 国际法医遗传学学会波兰语工作组关于法医线粒体DNA检测的建议。

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.84532

Tomasz Grzybowski, Ryszard Pawłowski, Tomasz Kupiec, Wojciech Branicki, Renata Jacewicz

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of survival time and acting capability after fatal injuries based on the type and extent of injuries 基于伤害类型和程度的致命伤后生存时间和行动能力评价

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.75945

Piotr Engelgardt, Maciej Krzyżanowski

{"title":"Evaluation of survival time and acting capability after fatal injuries based on the type and extent of injuries","authors":"Piotr Engelgardt, Maciej Krzyżanowski","doi":"10.5114/amsik.2018.75945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/amsik.2018.75945","url":null,"abstract":"One of the tasks of the forensic specialist is to attempt to determine the interval between fatal injuries and death, and to assess whether the victim could be physically active before death and, if so, to what extent. There is ongoing research aimed at the application of additional tests (histological, immunohistochemical and others) to answer these questions. Unfortunately, currently used methods have numerous limitations and require further improvements. Moreover, they are not commonly employed in medicolegal practice in Poland. The greatest difficulty in assessing the time of survival and activity occurs when the period is relatively short (seconds-minutes-hours). Therefore, in practice, injury examination is often the only tool to assess the interval between fatal injuries and death, and the possibility of physical activity during that time. The aim of the paper is review the literature on this topic with a focus on biological methods and attempt to find a correlation between the nature of injuries and survival time, and between the nature of injuries and the capability to be physically active. An analysis of available cases has shown that unfortunately, on account of numerous limitations, the approach with the exception of specific situations, allows determining at most an approximate time interval during which the victim could be alive and active.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":" ","pages":"32-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/amsik.2018.75945","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36215395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic traces in forensic and veterinary opinions in case of suspicion of poaching with firearms. 在怀疑用枪械偷猎时，法医和兽医意见中的法医痕迹。

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.84529

Marian Flis, Bogusław Rataj

引用次数: 1

Methods for the initial (non-laboratory) assessment of unfitness for driving caused by psychoactive substances 精神活性物质致驾车不适的初步(非实验室)评估方法

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.75946

Piotr Engelgardt, Maciej Krzyżanowski, Przemysław Piotrowski

引用次数: 0

6th Czech-Slovak Congress of Forensic Medicine with International Participation 12-13 April 2018, České Budějovice, Czech. 2018年4月12日至13日，第六届国际参与的捷克斯洛伐克法医学大会，České捷克布德涅维采。

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.77925

Rafał Skowronek

引用次数: 0

Overkilling cases versus homicide cases in general - a preliminary report. 过度杀人案件与一般杀人案的对比，初步报告。

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.84528

Paweł Kopacz, Filip Bolechała, Marcin Strona, Tomasz Konopka

{"title":"Overkilling cases versus homicide cases in general - a preliminary report.","authors":"Paweł Kopacz, Filip Bolechała, Marcin Strona, Tomasz Konopka","doi":"10.5114/amsik.2018.84528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/amsik.2018.84528","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The term \"overkilling\" is not clearly defined in medico-legal literature; it is used freely in reference to homicides with extremely numerous injuries.Aim of the study: The authors' objective was to find relationships between the extent and nature of injuries, the impact of the victims' sex and blood alcohol content.Material and methods: The authors analyzed 160 cases of homicides from 2004-2011 examined in the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Jagiellonian University Medical College in Krakow, committed with a sharp or blunt instrument.Results: The authors found differences in the location of wounds on the body, depending on the type of tool used, the differences in the number of wounds in relation to the victim's sex and disproportion of the number of fatal injuries in relation to the total number of injuries increasing with the total number of injuries. Alcohol in the victims' blood was found as frequently in cases with defensive injuries, as in other cases.Conclusions: Most of the homicide victims are men, but in cases involving particularly numerous wounds the proportion of male and female victims becomes more balanced. In the case of a very high number of wounds, the share of lethal injuries remains small. The presence of alcohol in the blood has no effect on defense attempts of homicide victims.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":"68 4","pages":"259-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/amsik.2018.84528","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37185072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Professor Andrzej Jakliński in his student's memoirs Andrzej教授Jakliński在他的学生回忆录中

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.75947

Wojciech Chagowski

引用次数: 1

Suicide by self-disembowelment in prison. 在监狱里自我开膛自杀。

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.83094

Anand B Mugadlimath, Mandar R Sane, Kailash U Zine, Rekha M Hiremath

{"title":"Suicide by self-disembowelment in prison.","authors":"Anand B Mugadlimath, Mandar R Sane, Kailash U Zine, Rekha M Hiremath","doi":"10.5114/amsik.2018.83094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/amsik.2018.83094","url":null,"abstract":"Self-inflicted abdominal injuries are uncommon. Fatal self-inflicted abdominal injury is a rare occurrence, especially as a custodial death. A prisoner under-trial for attempted suicide was in judicial custody and was found unconscious in a pool of blood in the bathroom with cut open abdomen and exposed coils of intestine. The bathroom was found locked from inside and had to be forcibly opened. In spite of immediate hospitalisation and appropriate emergency surgical treatment, he succumbed on the same day. As the person had previously made several futile attempts to commit suicide and was in fact under trial for the crime of attempted suicide (section 309 of Indian Penal Code), the prison authorities had already taken good precautions to prevent access to any type of weapon, instrument, or material that could rekindle the thought of another attempt. In spite of all this, he successfully committed suicide with an apparently innocuous object, a disposable razor. This case is reported for the rarity of occurrence of this type of suicide, and it highlights the importance of utmost precautions to be taken in dealing with prisoners having suicidal tendencies.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":"68 3","pages":"171-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/amsik.2018.83094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36578835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Medical immobilization as impairment of bodily organ functions within the meaning of the Polish Penal Code - consultative problems and a proposal for a method of judicial and medical evaluation. 作为《波兰刑法典》意义上的身体器官功能损害的医疗固定——协商问题和关于司法和医疗评估方法的建议。

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/amsik.2018.77924

Piotr T Arkuszewski, Ewa Meissner, Małgorzata Zielińska, Marcin Domżalski

{"title":"Medical immobilization as impairment of bodily organ functions within the meaning of the Polish Penal Code - consultative problems and a proposal for a method of judicial and medical evaluation.","authors":"Piotr T Arkuszewski, Ewa Meissner, Małgorzata Zielińska, Marcin Domżalski","doi":"10.5114/amsik.2018.77924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/amsik.2018.77924","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study: The aim of the paper is analysis of the impact of immobilization treatment of \"less severe\" motor organ injuries affecting soft tissues on the position of medical experts and court decisions in crimes against health. We also analysed the attitude of courts to expert opinions and present a proposal for a model of judicial and medical opinion in such cases.Material and methods: In the study, we analysed judgments of the criminal divisions of common courts, in which the use of medical immobilization of a given part of the body or lack thereof could have an impact on the degree of health impairment determined by the medical expert.Results: Some experts consider medical immobilization to be tantamount to an impairment of the function of a body organ, and the courts rarely reject such opinions. For some experts, the key is not the actual function of the immobilized part of the musculoskeletal system after 7 days from injury, but the immobilization treatment itself, and not the time it takes. In addition, experts determine the severity of injuries when immobilization is/is not used.Conclusions: The degree of health impairment, as defined in the Penal Code, should be determined by a medical check-up carried out 7 days after the injury, with an assessment of its \"biological\" effects, and not by the use of immobilization treatment and the time for which it is maintained.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":"68 2","pages":"119-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/amsik.2018.77924","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36791573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1