Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii最新文献

Supplement to the work „Smoothbore hunting ammunition – a historical overview” 对“滑膛狩猎弹药——历史概述”工作的补充

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.4467/16891716amsik.22.026.17647

Monika Klimek, Piotr Bochyński, Dariusz R. Goleński, Maciej Kuliczkowski, Anna Karpiewska, Jerzy Kawecki, Ryszard Jaworski, T. Dobosz

引用次数: 0

Pro Memoria: Prof. Roman Mądro (1943-2023) Pro-Memoria:Roman Mãdro教授（1943-2023）

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.4467/16891716amsik.22.019.17619

Grzegorz Teresiński, W. Chagowski

引用次数: 0

Pro Memoria: prof. Jerzy Jan Janica (1939-2022) 职业记忆：耶日·扬·詹妮卡教授（1939-2022）

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716amsik.22.013.17391

Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica, Michał Szeremeta

引用次数: 0

The case of an abused child exposed to the direct danger of serious damage to health in the form of a permanent mental illness. 受虐待儿童面临以永久性精神疾病形式严重损害健康的直接危险的案件

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.005.18215

Piotr Engelgardt, Maciej Krzyżanowski, Monika Włodarczyk-Dudka

{"title":"The case of an abused child exposed to the direct danger of serious damage to health in the form of a permanent mental illness.","authors":"Piotr Engelgardt, Maciej Krzyżanowski, Monika Włodarczyk-Dudka","doi":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.005.18215","DOIUrl":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.005.18215","url":null,"abstract":"Prolonged exposure to violence in any form takes a toll on children's health. It may increase the risk of multiple mental disorders appearing in adult life. Such disorders may be of severe intensity, and in extreme cases, they can even disable normal functioning both individually and socially. The present case concerns an eight-year-old girl subjected to all forms of abuse (sexual, physical, psychological and negligence) in her biological family. The foster parents made a notification of a suspected criminal offence based on their multiple observations of behavioral disorders of the child. After analyzing the evidence, including observations of behavior in the foster family and a comprehensive medical-psychological examination of the subject, all forms of child abuse according to ICD-10 have been diagnosed, as well as a negative impact of violence on the child's psychological well-being. A thorough analysis of the whole available data led to a conclusion that the girl, functioning in her biological family, was exposed to a direct danger of severe health impairment in the form of a permanent mental illness within the meaning of art. 160 of the Polish Penal Code.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":" ","pages":"45-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46578672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Letter to the editor regarding the article: 'The age profile of court-appointed physicians in Poland. Status at the end of 2021']. 给编辑的关于这篇文章的信：“波兰法医专家的年龄概况。2021年底的状态

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.006.18216

Zbigniew Gąszczyk-Ożarowski

引用次数: 0

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.004.18214

Aleksander Zińczuk, Maria Rorat, Tomasz Jurek

{"title":"COVID-19-related excess mortality - an overview of the current evidence.","authors":"Aleksander Zińczuk, Maria Rorat, Tomasz Jurek","doi":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.004.18214","DOIUrl":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.004.18214","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of excess deaths, defined as the difference in the total number of deaths in an emergency compared to the number of deaths expected under normal conditions, allows a more reliable assessment of the impact on health systems caused by the global threat of SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). So far, data for the two years of the pandemic (2020-2021) indicates the occurrence of 14.9 million excess deaths according to WHO (World Health Organization) estimates. The purpose of the analysis conducted was to define the concept and identify the causes of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inconsistent and unreliable death registration systems; overburdened health systems in low- and middle-income countries; reduced access to medical services for patients with health problems other than COVID-19; the introduction of social distancing and lockdown rules, which translated into increased deaths from psychiatric illnesses and addictions; political considerations and media messages that interfered with vaccination acceptance and adherence; and the additional impact of other natural disasters (hurricanes, floods, drought) were identified as the most important reasons for excess deaths occurrence. The correct identification of country-specific factors and the correct response and countermeasures taken appear crucial in terms of limiting the negative impact of the current pandemic, but also of future threats of a similar nature, in order to reduce excess deaths.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":" ","pages":"33-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45759295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The authors' response to the letter to the editor regarding the article 'The age profile of court-appointed physicians in Poland. Status at the end of 2021'. 作者对编辑委员会关于“波兰法医专家的年龄概况”一文的信件的回应。2021年底的状态

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.007.18217

Anna Smędra, Jarosław Berent

引用次数: 0

Analysis of drowning fatalities in the Vistula River in years 2011-2020 in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. 2011-2020年小波兰省维斯瓦河溺水死亡人数分析

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.002.18212

Monika Armatys, Julita Ciuruś, Natalia Grochal, Marlena Leśniak, Tomasz Konopka

{"title":"Analysis of drowning fatalities in the Vistula River in years 2011-2020 in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.","authors":"Monika Armatys, Julita Ciuruś, Natalia Grochal, Marlena Leśniak, Tomasz Konopka","doi":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.002.18212","DOIUrl":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.002.18212","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the present study is to analyze drowning fatalities in the Vistula River from 2011 to 2020 in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.Material and methods: The material for the study consisted of autopsy protocols provided by the Department of Forensic Medicine in Cracow. Demographic data, results of post-mortem examinations and results of basic toxicological tests - levels of ethyl alcohol in the blood and urine of decedents were analyzed. The extracted data were subjected to statistical analysis using TIBCO Statistica® 13.3.0 software. χ2 and one-way ANOVA tests of independence (p < 0.05) were performed.Results: 79 cases were analyzed. The mean age was 44.2 years (SD = 16.81). The majority of the study group was male (73.1%). 57.9% of men were under the influence of alcohol (>0.5 per mille) at the time of drowning, compared to 23.8% of women (p = 0.008). Most bodies were found between the Kosciuszko and Dąbie barrages (57.0%). Spring and summer were the most common seasons for drownings (59.5%). 35.4% of victims suffered from psychiatric illnesses. Emphysema aquosum was more frequent in bodies that were not in an advanced state of putrefaction (p = 0.000). 23.1% of victims had head injuries, 14.1% - upper limb injuries, while 11.5% had lower limb injuries.Conclusions: Inebriated men are more likely to be victims of drowning, which may be due to a greater tendency toward reckless behavior and irresponsible consumption of alcoholic beverages. Most drownings occur in the city center, which points to suicide as the cause of incident. The occurrence of external injuries is the result of jumping from a great height or the effect of carrying the corpse downstream.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":" ","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45825514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expression of human cardiac-specific genes: a novel method for post-mortem interval estimation. 人类心脏特异性基因的表达：一种新的死后间期估计方法

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.001.18211

Sahil Thakral, Purvi Purohit, Anupama Modi, Richa Mishra, Arvind Sinha, Puneet Setia

{"title":"Expression of human cardiac-specific genes: a novel method for post-mortem interval estimation.","authors":"Sahil Thakral, Purvi Purohit, Anupama Modi, Richa Mishra, Arvind Sinha, Puneet Setia","doi":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.001.18211","DOIUrl":"10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.001.18211","url":null,"abstract":"In legal medicine, the determination of post-mortem interval (PMI) is not only an important but also one of the most difficult aspects. Several methods are used to estimate PMI such as physicochemical, entomological, biochemical, metabolic, autolytic, and physical methods. These methods provide a wide range of PMI as they are affected by different factors. The approach behind the present study is to calculate an accurate PMI by using mRNA degradation and fold change expression (FCE) of cardiac-specific genes viz. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NPPB) and cardiac troponin I (TNNI3). Seventeen cadaver heart tissues were analysed within a time frame of up to 12 hours from the time since death, at different time intervals at room temperature. Gene expression was determined and the data were analysed using the value of average delta Ct (ΔCt) value of the assessed gene and housekeeping gene. Delta delta Ct (ΔΔCt) method was used to calculate the FCE at the different 7-time groups. The FCE of TNNI3 was almost stable till 15 hours of PMI and then after 15 hours, expression shows a decrease up to 24 hours after death; whereas, NPPB shows that FCE was stable till 12 hours of PMI and then after 12 hours, expression shows a decrease up to 24 hours after death. The FCE of NPPB and TNNI3 was almost stable till 12 hours. Thus, the estimation of PMI by analysis of the FCE of cardiac-specific genes can be a new promising method in forensic medicine.","PeriodicalId":35709,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii","volume":" ","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49058140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of the experiences of users of methaqualone and methaqualone derivatives. An analysis of online forums. 甲喹酮和甲喹酮衍生物使用者的经验回顾。网络论坛分析

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.003.18213

Patryk Kuropka, Marcin Zawadzki, Paweł Szpot

引用次数: 0