International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics最新文献_第4页

Genetic Mechanisms Controlling Salt Tolerance in F3 Populations of Rice 水稻F3群体耐盐性的遗传机制

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.262.268

O. Souleymane, B. Manneh, E. Nartey., K. Ofori, E. Danquah

{"title":"Genetic Mechanisms Controlling Salt Tolerance in F3 Populations of Rice","authors":"O. Souleymane, B. Manneh, E. Nartey., K. Ofori, E. Danquah","doi":"10.3923/IJPBG.2015.262.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/IJPBG.2015.262.268","url":null,"abstract":"Salinity is a serious constraint to rice production in Niger. The release of rice cultivars with improved performance in saline environments is reliant on an understanding of genetic control of traits of plant exposed to salinity. This is vital in the choice of methods of generation advancement and evaluation. Thus, this study aims to know the genetic mechanism controlling salt tolerance in rice in Niger. One hundred and twenty F3 families derived from a full diallel cross of four parents including two tolerant and two susceptible genotypes were evaluated in farmer’s fields affected with high salt levels in two sites. The experimental design was 25×5 alpha lattice with 3 replications. Data on the duration, height, tiller number, panicle number, panicle weight, grain weight and yield were recorded. The intra-class correlation, heritability and gene action were estimated. Additive effects for tiller number, panicle number and panicle weight, additive maternal effects and partial dominance effects for height and duration were observed. The heritability was high and varied according to the site and the common parent.","PeriodicalId":356916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114407778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Vigna radiata (L.) Using Protein Profiling and Molecular Marker (RFLP) 辐射维纳(Vigna radiata)遗传多样性评价蛋白质分析和分子标记技术(RFLP)

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.238.246

S. Islam, J. I. Mir, R. Kudesia

{"title":"Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Vigna radiata (L.) Using Protein Profiling and Molecular Marker (RFLP)","authors":"S. Islam, J. I. Mir, R. Kudesia","doi":"10.3923/IJPBG.2015.238.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/IJPBG.2015.238.246","url":null,"abstract":"Seed storage protein profiling through SDS-PAGE and DNA Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLPs) were surveyed in 5 accessions of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) sampled from NBPGR Thrissur, Kerala, India, to evaluate genetic diversity. The protein profile showed a low level of polymorphism (26.66%). The similarity index calculated ranged from (42.30-50%). The dendrogram constructed revealed two clusters. Cluster 1st comprises two accessions IC 251432 and IC 251433. Cluster 2nd comprises 3 cultivars viz., IC 251431, IC 251430 and IC 251434. Cluster 2nd also revealed a 100% homology between IC 251431 and IC 251430 accessions. The RFLP analysis was carried out by single restriction enzyme EcoRI. The RFLP profile revealed a high level of polymorphism (90.90%). A total of 11 clear bands were scored. The only band with fragment size 630 kb was monomorphic while, the rest were polymorphic. Similarity index ranged from (42.82-11.11%). The UPGMA analysis divided the accessions into 2 clusters viz., cluster 1st comprising 4 accessions (IC 251431, IC 251432, IC 251433 and IC 251430). Cluster 2nd includes only one accession (IC 251434) occupying a distinct position in constructed dendrogram.","PeriodicalId":356916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131401360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Flowering and Seed-Setting Studies in Livingstone Potato (Plectranthus esculentus N.E. BR.) in Jos-Plateau, Nigeria 尼日利亚乔斯高原Livingstone马铃薯(Plectranthus esculentus N.E. BR.)开花和结实的研究

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.275.279

Y. P. Mwanja, E. E. Goler, F. M. Gugu

引用次数: 3

Targeted Breeding for Sweetpotato-Based Enterprises: Variability, Genotype-by-Environment Interaction, Heritability and Correlation Studies of Important Sweetpotato Root Processing Quality Traits 甘薯企业的定向育种:甘薯根茎加工品质重要性状的变异、基因型-环境互作、遗传力和相关研究

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.206.217

S. Afuape, I. Nwankwo, R. Omodamiro, J. Njoku, C. Ogbonna, D. C. Uzuegbu

{"title":"Targeted Breeding for Sweetpotato-Based Enterprises: Variability, Genotype-by-Environment Interaction, Heritability and Correlation Studies of Important Sweetpotato Root Processing Quality Traits","authors":"S. Afuape, I. Nwankwo, R. Omodamiro, J. Njoku, C. Ogbonna, D. C. Uzuegbu","doi":"10.3923/IJPBG.2015.206.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/IJPBG.2015.206.217","url":null,"abstract":"Sweetpotato breeding in Nigeria and many other countries has largely focused on increasing productivity on farmers’ fields and for fresh root consumption. In order to target the breeding program to processing end-use, the variability, location performance, Genotype-by-Environment Interaction (GEI), heritability estimates and relationships among important root processing traits among elite sweetpotato lines were studied in two locations. The genotypes exhibited significant (p<0.05) genotypic variability at each location for dry matter, starch content, flour content and fresh root peel-loss. The combined location analyses also showed that the expression of the traits was under the influence of genotype, environment and GEI. At Makurdi, starch content ranged 14.02-20.53%, while the range of dry matter, flour content and peel-loss were 20.48-37.73, 18.95-31.00 and 11.69-28.40%, respectively. At Umudike, starch was 17.58-23.00%, dry matter was 24.16-34.17%, flour content was 21.34-32.32% and peel-loss was 18.17-24.01%. Correlation study showed that dry matter was moderately correlated to starch (r = 0.53 at Makurdi and r = 0.52 at Umudike) and flour content (r = 0.79 at Makurdi and r = 0.76 at Umudike). Genotypes and traits biplot revealed that NRSP/05/1B, Ex-Igbariam and CIP 440163 largely influenced dry matter, while elevated flour content and peel-loss were related to Ex-Igbariam, CIP 440163 and TIS 87/0087. For heritability study, all the traits showed moderate to high heritability (broadsense) in each location and across locations. This work shows how to identify genotypes with desirable processing traits for release as new varieties. It also enhances the selection of new parent lines for developing new population for processing end-use.","PeriodicalId":356916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124145603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Genotype-Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis of Hybrid Maize Varieties in North West Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部杂交玉米品种基因型-环境互作及稳定性分析

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.247.254

A. Fentaw, E. Melkamu, M. Yeshitila

{"title":"Genotype-Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis of Hybrid Maize Varieties in North West Ethiopia","authors":"A. Fentaw, E. Melkamu, M. Yeshitila","doi":"10.3923/IJPBG.2015.247.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/IJPBG.2015.247.254","url":null,"abstract":"Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the principal food crops in Amhara region of Ethiopia. A project on SIMLESA is aimed at increasing the range of maize varieties available for small holder farmers of Amhara region. In this study, eight improved maize hybrid varieties were evaluated across ten environments of Jabitehinan and South Achefer districts. Combined analysis of variance for grain yield across test environments indicated that the mean squares for environments, genotypes and genotype by environment interaction were highly significant and accounted for 66.73, 5.04 and 12.17% of treatment combination sum of squares, respectively. Based on the grain yield performance of the tested varieties, AMH-851(Jibat), BH-661 and PHB-3253 (Jabi) were identified as the three high yielding varieties across the testing environments. GGE biplot analysis identified that AMH-851 (Jibat) was the most stable and desirable hybrid followed by hybrids BH-661 and PHB-3253. Compared with other tested varieties, BHQPY-545 and PHB-3253 were selected as early maturing varieties with 156 and 149 days to maturity, respectively. Therefore, AMH-851 (Jibat) as a potential variety, BHQPY-545 and PHB-3253(Jabi) as early maturing varieties, are recommended for Jabitehinan and South Achefer districts.","PeriodicalId":356916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132266169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evaluation of Yield Performance and Variation on its Adaptation-Related Traits of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) (Zea mays L.) Varieties at Selected Woredas of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia 优质蛋白玉米(Zea mays L.)产量性能评价及其适应相关性状变异埃塞俄比亚沃莱塔地区精选沃莱达的品种

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.255.261

Zemach Sorsa, Mesfin Kassa

{"title":"Evaluation of Yield Performance and Variation on its Adaptation-Related Traits of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) (Zea mays L.) Varieties at Selected Woredas of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia","authors":"Zemach Sorsa, Mesfin Kassa","doi":"10.3923/IJPBG.2015.255.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/IJPBG.2015.255.261","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the performance of released quality protein maize varieties in the lowlands of Wolaita Zone, southern Ethiopia in 2014. As treatment, four varieties; BH540, MelkassaQ4, MelkassaQ6 and MHQ138 was planted in the complete randomized block design with three replications in two locations including Humbo and Badessa. In the 2014, growing season there was shortage and uneven distribution of rainfall compared to the relative normal distribution of rainfall in the lowlands of study area. Analysis of variance and mean comparison results prevailed the presence of significant difference (p<0.05) for some of the studied traits. These traits are plant height, root height, grain yield, biomass and kernels per ear. Plant height was negatively (r = -0.18 and r = -0.12) correlated with ear height and root height respectively and positively with low value correlated (r = 0.042) with grain yield. Similarly root height was strongly correlated with grain yield and biomass (r = 0.24 and r = 0.35) in the positive direction. Regarding the yield performance, from three QPM varieties, MHQ138 performed better than that of others and the check BH540.","PeriodicalId":356916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134221853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adaptability of Litchi Germplasm in Hilly Areas of Sylhet Agricultural University and Screening their Genetic Variation by Using RAPD Markers 利用RAPD标记筛选荔枝种质在锡尔特农业大学丘陵地区的适应性及其遗传变异

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.218.227

F. Monshi, M. Bhuiyan, R. Tabassum

引用次数: 4

Influence of Rootstock on Bud Break, Period of Anthesis, Fruit Set, Fruit Ripening, Heat Unit Requirement and Berry Yield of Commercial Grape Varieties 砧木对商品葡萄品种芽裂、花期、坐果期、果实成熟、热量需要量和果实产量的影响

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.126.135

Nithya D. Menora, V. Joshi, Vinod Kumar, D. Vijaya, Manoj Kanti Debn, Santosh Pattanashe, A. S. Padmavatha, Murli T. Variath, S. Biradar, Santosh Khadakabha

{"title":"Influence of Rootstock on Bud Break, Period of Anthesis, Fruit Set, Fruit Ripening, Heat Unit Requirement and Berry Yield of Commercial Grape Varieties","authors":"Nithya D. Menora, V. Joshi, Vinod Kumar, D. Vijaya, Manoj Kanti Debn, Santosh Pattanashe, A. S. Padmavatha, Murli T. Variath, S. Biradar, Santosh Khadakabha","doi":"10.3923/IJPBG.2015.126.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/IJPBG.2015.126.135","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to study the impact of commercial grape varieties (Thompson seedless, Flame seedless and Kishmish chorni) and grafted on different root stocks (1103 P, SO4, Dog ridge) for bud break, period of anthesis, fruit set, fruit ripening, heat unit requirement and fruit yield (kg haG1). Among varieties, Flame seedless significantly took less number of days for bud break (10.13 days). Among rootstocks, own rooted vines (10.18 days) took less days for bud break and varieties grafted on Dog ridge (12.55 days) took more days for bud. Among varieties, Flame seedless took minimum number of days for anthesis (51.13 days), fruit set (58.82 days), fruit ripening (159.00 days) and heat units (2148 degree days) and among varieties grafted on own root system also took minimum number of days for anthesis (50.48 days), fruit set (57.85 days), fruit ripening (155.00 days) and heat units (2072.23 degree days). Among varieties, Kishmish chorni (11.76 kg/vine) recorded highest yield per vine followed by Thompson seedless (10.55 kg/vine) and Flame seedless (8.42 kg/vine). Among rootstocks, Dogridge produced highest yield of 13.06 kg/vine irrespective of the varieties and lowest yields (7.89 kg/vine) were recorded in case of SO4 rootstocks, which is lesser than yield obtained from own rooted vines. The interaction between varieties and rootstocks was found to be significant indicating the influence of rootstocks on different varieties.","PeriodicalId":356916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124378322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Genetic variability analysis for seed yield and its components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) 绿豆种子产量及其构成因素的遗传变异分析

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.177.188

D. Payasi

引用次数: 12

Morpho-Physicochemical Characterization of Balam Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Land races of Bangladesh 巴兰稻的形态-理化特性研究孟加拉国的陆地种族

International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.3923/IJPBG.2015.163.176

M. Ahmed, M. K. Bashar, M. Wazuddin, A. Shamsuddin

{"title":"Morpho-Physicochemical Characterization of Balam Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Land races of Bangladesh","authors":"M. Ahmed, M. K. Bashar, M. Wazuddin, A. Shamsuddin","doi":"10.3923/IJPBG.2015.163.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/IJPBG.2015.163.176","url":null,"abstract":"In total 40 land races of Balam rice of Bangladesh were studied at BRRI during 2009-11. The analysis of variance of 38 morpho-physicochemical characters showed highly significant differences among the genotypes. The mean performances showed high degree of variations among the genotypes. The culm height varied from 61.5 (B31) to 137.26 cm (B11), effective tiller number per hill from 6.33 (B34) to 24.67 (B30), straw yield per hill from 8.44 (B21) to 57.93 g (B39), primary branch number from 6.33 (B21) to 14.33 (B17), secondary branch number from 11 (B26) to 50 (B29), grain length from 6.43 (B33) to 10.83 mm (B8), 1000-grain weight from 16.44 (B32) to 33.22 g (B39) and grain yield per hill from 8.47 (B26) to 33.31 g (B17), respectively. The mean separations showed that no single duplicate genotype was present in the land races. Besides, high GCV and hb together with high GAPM were observed in culm height, 1000-grain weight, LB ratio, panicle exertion, secondary branch number, plant height etc. suggested that selection may be effective for these characters in segregating generations. In correlation coefficients between different characters, 63 correlation coefficients were positive in nature and only 10 estimates were negative. This represents very highly favorable situation for obtaining high response to selection in improving yield and yield components in rice germplasm evaluated. Therefore, these characters emerged as most important associates of grain yield in rice. Finally, the traditional rice germplasm can offer valuable gene pools, which need to be characterized by using molecular tools for QTL mapping of","PeriodicalId":356916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122417004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0