Ocean and Polar Research最新文献

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A Comparative Study of Nest Attendance Patterns of Chick-rearing Black-faced Spoonbills (Platalea minor) in Incheon, South Korea 韩国仁川育雏黑脸琵鹭巢入巢模式的比较研究
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2020.42.1.089
Jong-Hyun Park, Kisup Lee, In-Ki Kwon, Hoon Chung
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Nest Attendance Patterns of Chick-rearing Black-faced Spoonbills (Platalea minor) in Incheon, South Korea","authors":"Jong-Hyun Park, Kisup Lee, In-Ki Kwon, Hoon Chung","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2020.42.1.089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2020.42.1.089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"89-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scalarane-type Sesterterpenes from the Philippines Sponge Hyrtios sp. 菲律宾海绵中角鲨烷型酯萜。
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2020.42.1.015
Jae-Hyeong Choi, Hyi-Seung Lee, W. Campos
{"title":"Scalarane-type Sesterterpenes from the Philippines Sponge Hyrtios sp.","authors":"Jae-Hyeong Choi, Hyi-Seung Lee, W. Campos","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2020.42.1.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2020.42.1.015","url":null,"abstract":"The marine sponge Hyrtios sp. collected in the Philippines was extracted and partitioned. The resulting organic layer was purified by C18 reversed-phase column chromatography and HPLC to achieve the separation of nine scalarane-type sesterterpenes, including one new compound with eight known scalarane analogs. The chemical structures of the isolated compounds 1−9 were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and MS data analysis. All nine compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities against three Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria. The compound 3 exhibited potent antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Micrococcus luteus. The compounds 7 and 9 displayed considerable activities against Bacillus subtilis and the others had moderate results.","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Characteristics of Water Temperature Inversion Observed in a Region West of Jeju Island in April 2015 2015年4月济州岛西部海域水温逆温观测特征
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2020.42.2.097
S. Kim
{"title":"Characteristics of Water Temperature Inversion Observed in a Region West of Jeju Island in April 2015","authors":"S. Kim","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2020.42.2.097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2020.42.2.097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"379 1","pages":"97-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Factors Affecting Incubation Rhythm of the Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor) Breeding in Gyeonggi Bay, Korea 影响韩国京畿湾黑脸琵鹭(Platalea minor)繁殖孵化节律的因素
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2019.41.3.147
Jong-Hyun Park, Kisup Lee, In-Ki Kwon, Hoon Chung
{"title":"Factors Affecting Incubation Rhythm of the Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor) Breeding in Gyeonggi Bay, Korea","authors":"Jong-Hyun Park, Kisup Lee, In-Ki Kwon, Hoon Chung","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2019.41.3.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2019.41.3.147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"147-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experimental Study on Interaction Effect of Darrieus Tidal Stream Turbines 大流流轮机相互作用效应的实验研究
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2019.41.3.193
Jihoon Kim, Jin-Soon Park, J. Ko
{"title":"Experimental Study on Interaction Effect of Darrieus Tidal Stream Turbines","authors":"Jihoon Kim, Jin-Soon Park, J. Ko","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2019.41.3.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2019.41.3.193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"193-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contrasting Sources of Plant Wax n-alkanes and n-alkanoic Acids in Gulf of Mexico Sediments (ODP 625B) 墨西哥湾沉积物(ODP 625B)中植物蜡正构烷烃和正烷酸的来源对比
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2019.41.2.089
Y. Suh
{"title":"Contrasting Sources of Plant Wax n-alkanes and n-alkanoic Acids in Gulf of Mexico Sediments (ODP 625B)","authors":"Y. Suh","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2019.41.2.089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2019.41.2.089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"89-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributions of Dissolved Organic Matter in Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) in Jeju Island 济州岛海底地下水排放(SGD)中溶解有机质的分布
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2018.40.2.077
Jingyi Song, Jeonghyun Kim, Taehoon Kim
{"title":"Distributions of Dissolved Organic Matter in Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) in Jeju Island","authors":"Jingyi Song, Jeonghyun Kim, Taehoon Kim","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2018.40.2.077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2018.40.2.077","url":null,"abstract":"We observed the concentrations of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) and Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) in coastal seawater and groundwater around a volcanic island, Jeju, Korea. The sampling of surface seawater and coastal groundwater was conducted in Woljeongri, Pyoseon, and Kwakgi beaches, in three sampling campaigns (June, July, and October 2016). The concentrations of DOC in groundwater were relatively higher in June and October than in July. Salinity and DOC concentrations in the coastal groundwater of Woljeongri and Pyoseon beaches did not show a marked relationship, whereas those in Kwakgi beach showed a good positive correlation (July: R = 0.64, P < 0.01; October: R = 0.95, P < 0.01). In addition, the concentrations of CDOM (C and M peaks) in the groundwater of Woljeongri and Pyoseon beaches, where saline groundwater discharge dominates, were relatively higher than those of Kwakgi beach, where fresh groundwater discharge dominates. The relatively higher DOC concentrations in the coastal groundwater of Woljeongri and Pyoseon, with higher CDOM concentrations, seem to be mainly from anthropogenic sources such as local pollution sources (i.e., aquaculture wastewater or domestic sewage). In order to understand the behavior of DOC in the coastal groundwater of a volcanic island, extensive studies are necessary in the future over a larger-area and greater time-scales using various isotopic tracers.","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of Salinity, Water Temperature and Development Stage on the Hatching Rate and Survival of Fertilized Eggs in Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × E. lanceolatus ♂) for Long-distance Transport 盐度、水温和发育阶段对远距离运输杂交石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀× E. lanceolatus♂)受精卵孵化率和成活率的影响
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2018.40.3.161
Kang-Rae Kim, Shin-Joo Moon, Jong-Yeon Park, D. Huynh, J. Park, Keun-Sik Kim, S. Han, I. Bang
{"title":"Effects of Salinity, Water Temperature and Development Stage on the Hatching Rate and Survival of Fertilized Eggs in Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × E. lanceolatus ♂) for Long-distance Transport","authors":"Kang-Rae Kim, Shin-Joo Moon, Jong-Yeon Park, D. Huynh, J. Park, Keun-Sik Kim, S. Han, I. Bang","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2018.40.3.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2018.40.3.161","url":null,"abstract":": We examined the effect of salinity and water temperature on hatching and survival rates of fertilized eggs of hybrid grouper ( Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × E . lanceolatus ♂ ) at different developmental stages, determining optimal conditions for their long-distance transportation. Deformities and hatching rates of fertilized grouper eggs were observed at salinities of 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, and 39 psu. The optimal salinity was determined to be 36 psu, with a survival rate of 70.0 ± 2.0%. Transportation experiments at 36 psu were conducted at water temperatures of 21, 24, 27, and 30 o C, different developmental stages such as morula, 5-myomere, and tail beating for hatching and survival rates. The optimal water temperature and developmental stage for transporatation were 30 o C and tail beating stage and those hatching rates were 50.6 ± 1.9% and 86.3 ± 1.3%, respectively. At 21 o C, the survival rate by transportation water temperature was highest (73.1 ± 10.6%), but the hatching rate (17.1 ± 3.1%) was lowest. Therefore, the hybrid grouper fertilized eggs ( E. fuscoguttatus ♀ × E . lanceolatus ♂ ) can be most efficiently produced under long-distance transportation conditions during the tail beating stage and at a water temperature of 30 o C.","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"161-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Thermal Discharge Effects on the Species Composition and Community Structure of Macrobenthos in Rocky Intertidal Zone Around the Taean Thermoelectric Power Plant, Korea 热排放对泰安热电厂周围岩质潮间带大型底栖动物物种组成和群落结构的影响
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2018.40.2.059
Yun-Hwan Jung, H. Kim, Heung-Sik Park
{"title":"Thermal Discharge Effects on the Species Composition and Community Structure of Macrobenthos in Rocky Intertidal Zone Around the Taean Thermoelectric Power Plant, Korea","authors":"Yun-Hwan Jung, H. Kim, Heung-Sik Park","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2018.40.2.059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2018.40.2.059","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to understand the distribution and changes of macrobenthos on rocky intertidal areas around Taean thermoelectric power plant, Also, the purpose of this study was to produce a base-line data on the changes in water temperature due to the operation of the power plant and to un...","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Changes in the Spawning Ground Environment of the Common Squid, Todarodes pacificus due to Climate Change 气候变化对太平洋蟾蜍鱿鱼产卵地环境的影响
Ocean and Polar Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2018.40.3.127
Yoon-Ha Kim, H. Jung, Chung-Il Lee
{"title":"Changes in the Spawning Ground Environment of the Common Squid, Todarodes pacificus due to Climate Change","authors":"Yoon-Ha Kim, H. Jung, Chung-Il Lee","doi":"10.4217/OPR.2018.40.3.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2018.40.3.127","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the influence of climate change on the spawning ground area of the common squid, Todarodes pacificus. To estimate long term changes in the area of the spawning ground of the common squid, water temperature at 50 m deep that can be inferred from sea surface temperature (SST) based on both NOAA/AVHRR (1981.07−2002.12) and MODIS/AQUA (2003.01−2009.12) ocean color data was analyzed. In addition, five climate indices, Arctic Oscillation Index (AO), Siberian High Index (SH), Aleutian Low Pressure Index (ALP), East Asia Winter Monsoon Index (EAWM) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) which are the main indicators of climate changes in the northwestern Pacific were used to study the relationship between the magnitude of the estimated spawning ground and climate indices. The area of the estimated spawning ground was highly correlated with the total catch of common squid throughout four decades. The area of the estimated spawning ground was negatively correlated with SH and EAWM. Especially, PDO was negatively correlated with the area of the spawning ground in the northwestern Pacific (r = -0.39) and in the southern part of the East Sea (r = -0.38). There was a positive relationship between the AO and the area of the spawning ground in the northwestern Pacific (r = 0.46) as well as in the southern part of the East Sea (r = 0.32). Temporally, the area of the winter spawning ground in the southern part of the East Sea in the 1980s was smaller than those areas in the 1990s and 2000s, because the area was disconnected with the western coastal spawning ground of Japan in the 1980s, while the area had been made wider and more continuous from the Korea strait to the western coastal water of Honshu in the 1990s and 2000s.","PeriodicalId":35665,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Polar Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"127-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70346830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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