Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development最新文献_第2页

Effects of Magnetized, Chelated Iron Foliage Treatments on Foliar Physiology, Plant Growth and Drought Tolerance for Two Legume Species 磁化、螯合铁叶片处理对两种豆科植物叶片生理、生长和耐旱性的影响

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.6

David da Silva, Carlos André Stuepp, I. Wendling, C. Helm, R. O. Fragoso, A. Ângelo

{"title":"Effects of Magnetized, Chelated Iron Foliage Treatments on Foliar Physiology, Plant Growth and Drought Tolerance for Two Legume Species","authors":"David da Silva, Carlos André Stuepp, I. Wendling, C. Helm, R. O. Fragoso, A. Ângelo","doi":"10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.6","url":null,"abstract":"Seeds vigor defined in the laboratory does not always reflect the final quality of seedlings produced under nursery conditions or even their survival in plantations. So, we studied the influence of Cedrela fissilis seed storage conditions on its emergence and the morphological quality of produced seedlings. Seeds were collected in October/2011, benefited, conditioned in closed glasses, and stored in three environments for a period of 515 days. Treatments consisted of: I - seedlings produced from seeds without storage (control); II - seedlings produced from seeds stored in a dry chamber; III - seedlings produced from seeds stored in a humid chamber; IV - Seedlings produced from seeds stored in an uncontrolled environment (laboratory). Sowing was performed in 50 cm³ plastic tubes filled with decomposed pinus bark and coconut fiber (50/50 v/v) and packed in a glasshouse. The study analyzed the percentage of seedlings emergence, mean seedlings emergence time, stem diameter, total height, the ratio between total height and stem diameter, shoot length, root length, total, root and shoot dry biomass, and Dickson quality index. Seed storage proved to be a negative factor for the emergence and vigor of C. fissilis seedlings, regardless of the storage environment. In addition, seeds vigor is a preponderant factor to increase seedlings' morphological quality, such as stem diameter and height.","PeriodicalId":356623,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125381351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Utilizing Three Different Biochars for Attenuation of Toxic Acidic Mine Spoils Reflected by Lixiviate Quality Vis-a-VisPhyto-Toxicity on Ocimum sanctum and Cassia angustifolia 利用三种不同的生物炭对有毒酸性矿渣的衰减，其浸出质量反映了对麝香和决明子的相对植物毒性

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.4

P. Khare

引用次数: 0

Use of Foliar Chemical Treatments to Induce Disease Resistance in Rhododendrons Inoculated with Phytophthora ramorum 利用叶面化学处理诱导接种疫霉的杜鹃花抗病

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.1

C. Ramsey, Usda Fort Collins Co Usa Retired, Paul C. Freebury, D. Newman, W. Schweigkofler, L. Cseke, S. Newman

引用次数: 3

Essential Oil Content and Composition of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum.L) Under Integrated Nutrient Management 综合营养管理下甜罗勒挥发油含量及成分研究

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2019.06.4

Baraa Al-Mansour, M. Vasundhara

{"title":"Essential Oil Content and Composition of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum.L) Under Integrated Nutrient Management","authors":"Baraa Al-Mansour, M. Vasundhara","doi":"10.15377/2409-9813.2019.06.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2019.06.4","url":null,"abstract":" Field experiments were conducted at ICAR - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during Kharif season of 2015 and 2016 with nine treatments and three replications in a randomized block design to find out the effects of integrated nutrient management on Quantity and Quality of essential oil of basil (Ocimum basilicum) . The results revealed that combined application of recommended FYM (10 t ha-1) and NPK (160:80:80 kg ha-1) registered the highest oil yield in the main crop (211.94, 187.46 l ha-1) and in ratoon (144.36, 70.81 l ha-1) during 2015, 2016, respectively. For oil quality, the main constituents of basil essential oil have been reported and the result showed that chemical compositions of the essential oil for sweet basil were affected by fertilizers in the maincrop and ratoon during two years of the experiment. In general, application of NPK (160:80:80 kg ha-1) + FYM (10 t ha-1) i.e., T9 recorded the best quality. The results obtainedfrom this study demonstrated that integrated nutrient management can maximize nutrient absorption as a result of increased soil fertility which reflected on oil yield and quality.","PeriodicalId":356623,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125642798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Compare to Planting on Bed and Flad Surface Systems in Wheat and Barley 小麦、大麦床上与旱地系统种植的比较

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2019-03-02 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2019.06.1

E. Kendal

引用次数: 0

Decontamination using Chlorine Dioxide Disinfectant with Adjuvants Verses Hydrogen-Peroxide and Pentapotassium Disinfectants on Farm Equipment 用含佐剂的二氧化氯消毒剂与过氧化氢和五钾消毒剂对农用设备进行净化

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2018.05.4

S. Newman

引用次数: 2

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi Strengthen the Beneficial Effects of Warming on the Growth of Gynaephora Menyuanensis Larvae 丛枝菌根真菌增强增温对门源妇蛾幼虫生长的有利作用

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2018.05.3

B. Yao, Hua-kun Zhou

{"title":"Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi Strengthen the Beneficial Effects of Warming on the Growth of Gynaephora Menyuanensis Larvae","authors":"B. Yao, Hua-kun Zhou","doi":"10.15377/2409-9813.2018.05.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2018.05.3","url":null,"abstract":"Herbivores experience an unprecedented variously impacts of climate warming. Besides, arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi(AMF) also is influence on herbivores through their common host plants. Surprisingly, there are no reports about how AMF affect the responses of herbivores to warming. To close this gap, we conducted a two factors experiment to research the effects of warming, fungicide (AMF suppression), and their interaction on the development of Gynaephora menyuanensis larvae, an endemic generalist herbivore species in northeastern Tibetan Plateau, and nitrogen content of Elymus nutans, which was the main food of G. menyuanensis. Warming significantly advanced the pupation time (PT), expanded the phenomena of protandry and increased the growth rate (GR) of G. menyuanensis larvae. Fungicide not affected the development of G. menyuanensis larvae, despite their negative effects on the content of E. nutans. Warming with fungicide decreased the GR of G. menyuanensis compared with warming treatment. In other words, AMF strengthen the beneficial effects of warming to G. menyuanensis. This study provides the first evidence of the impacts of AMF on the response of herbivore to warming.","PeriodicalId":356623,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development","volume":"80 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130719734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two Stage Decontamination of Agricultural Equipment Using Power Washing Followed by Disinfectant Treatments 农用设备动力洗涤后消毒两级净化

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2018.05.5

S. Newman

{"title":"Two Stage Decontamination of Agricultural Equipment Using Power Washing Followed by Disinfectant Treatments","authors":"S. Newman","doi":"10.15377/2409-9813.2018.05.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2018.05.5","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign agricultural pests can become problematic to the environment, economy, animal, plant, and human health if widely transported on contaminated equipment or vehicles. Two equipment decontamination studies were conducted using a mobile power washer and disinfectant treatments. The first study factors were: steel and fabric surfaces, power washing conditions, disinfectants, and disinfectant adjuvants. The second study factors were: relative humidity conditions, disinfectant type, disinfectant additive, and number of repeat disinfectant applications. Efficacy for the power washing and disinfectant treatments was based on log10 reduction of Bacillus subtilis spores attached to the two surface types. Power washing increased log10 reduction of spores by 3 to 4 log, when washing was followed by disinfectant treatments. The optimal decontamination treatment in the first study was power washing for 30 seconds at a distance of 10 cm, using a commercial chlorine dioxide formulation (Electro-Biocide) with Reign (1%) that resulted in a 4.7 log10 reduction of B. subtilis spores on steel washers. In the second study the optimal treatment was power washing for 10 seconds at a nozzle distance of 20 cm with a commercial disinfectant (Easy Decon DF-200) mixed with 20% glycerol resulting in a 5.1 log10 reduction of B. subtilis spores on wool fabric samples.","PeriodicalId":356623,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116268144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Anti-Pathogenic Activity of Herbs Used in Argentinean Traditional Infusion 阿根廷传统输液中草药的抗病原菌活性

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2017.04.5

M. Arena, Guillermo A Vega-López

{"title":"Anti-Pathogenic Activity of Herbs Used in Argentinean Traditional Infusion","authors":"M. Arena, Guillermo A Vega-López","doi":"10.15377/2409-9813.2017.04.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2017.04.5","url":null,"abstract":"The anti-pathogenic activity of Acantholippia deserticola, Haplopappus baylahuen, Lippia integrifolia and Satureja parvifolia herbs used as traditional infusion was investigated. The extracts obtained were compared with respect to chromatographic profiles and antimicrobial activities. The dichloromethane and methanol extracts of the four herbs showed significant inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth and biofilm formation. The dichloromethane extract of Lippia integrifolia that showed the highest inhibitory effect on P. aeruginosa biofilm formation, was fractionated by column chromatography using a gradient of polarity, and the activities of the fractions were evaluated. In general, the lower polar fractions inhibited biofilm in correlation with bacterial growth. However, in more polar fractions the biofilm diminution is well correlated with the inhibition of autoinducers production more than the bacterial development. The results provide scientific support for the usage of these herbs to the protection against foodborne diseases. This effect is noteworthy in L. integrifolia because the fractions showed higher growth, biofilm, and autoinducer inhibitory activity than the crude extract.","PeriodicalId":356623,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128803943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Some Technological Pretreatments Applied During Olive Oil Extraction: Impacts on Quality Parameters and Minor Constituents 橄榄油萃取工艺预处理对品质参数及次要成分的影响

Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.15377/2409-9813.2017.04.6

D. Arslan

{"title":"Some Technological Pretreatments Applied During Olive Oil Extraction: Impacts on Quality Parameters and Minor Constituents","authors":"D. Arslan","doi":"10.15377/2409-9813.2017.04.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2017.04.6","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanically extraction of olive oil has three main steps: preparation of the paste (crushing with a mechanical metal crusher and kneading with malaxer), solid-liquid and liquid-liquid separation (horizontal-axis centrifugal separator (decanter)). For every extraction process (solid-liquid separation type), the factors such as temperature, time, adjuvants, amount of processing water oxygen and processing type can be changed. Moreover, the need to production of high-quality virgin olive oil at the highest yield and minimum cost, as well as using an environmentally friendly olive oil production encourages the processing of olive oil in different forms and research of new technologies. The main goal for this purpose is to reduce the process time and increase the extraction yield along with transform the discontinuous malaxing step in a continuous phase and improve the working capacity. Another important aspect to consider is the reduction of energy requirements of the process, thereby reducing both environmental and financial costs. This trend triggered the rapid progress in the application of emerging technologies in olive processing. Ultrasounds (US), microwaves (MW), and pulsed electric fields (PEF), flash thermal conditioning (FTC) are emerging technologies that have already found application in the virgin olive oil extraction process on pilot scale plants. This paper aims to describe the basic principles of these technologies as well as the results concerning their impact on virgin olive oil yields. In this review, different technological processes being implemented in recent years to prevent the loss caused by the conventional methods in the production of olive oil and effects of these technological treatments on quality and chemical characteristics of the olive oil is gathered.","PeriodicalId":356623,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126997215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0