International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Blockchain-Based E-Voting System","authors":"A. Yadav, H. Patel, Shivam Kumar","doi":"10.35940/ijisme.b7801.0711723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.b7801.0711723","url":null,"abstract":"To elect the most qualified candidate, every democracy needs an open voting procedure that meets the needs of the people. The current voting procedures, however, have serious weaknesses and lack security and transparency. This survey research looks at the possible uses of BC technology in e-voting systems to improve the voting process and solve the issues of restlessness, privacy, and security. This study tries to evaluate several distributed electronic voting system implementations based on blockchain technology. While some have just existed as drafting papers, others have been implemented in the real world. An electronic voting system built on blockchain improves security and privacy while significantly lowering expenses. By outlining a case study involving the conduct of an election and the adoption of a blockchain-based application that increases security and decreases the cost of organizing a national election, we evaluate the potential of distributed ledger technology.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"241 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120978946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review: Fraud Prospects in Cryptocurrency Investment","authors":"Janki Velani, Dr. Suchita Patel","doi":"10.35940/ijisme.e4167.0611623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.e4167.0611623","url":null,"abstract":"cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses ryptography for security and operates independently of a entral bank. Its decentralized nature allows for secure and transparent transactions, making it an appealing alternative to traditional fiat currencies. Cryptocurrencies uses block chain technology, which is a distributed ledger that records all transactions on a network of computers. Bit coin was the first cryptocurrency to gain widespread attention, but today there are thousands of different crypto currencies with varying degrees of popularity and acceptance. Despite their potential benefits, cryptocurrencies are subject to volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and security risks, which have led to debates about their future role in the global economy. In this paper we are going to discuss different fraud prospects in cryptocurrency investment faces by users. Here we are listed possible scams happened in past and possibilities in future with cryptocurrency fund. Even we tried to discuss recent available detection & prevention methods for such scams. With the help of our future research perspective we are planning to provide technique to prevent such different scams and saving our valuable money.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"206 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133010365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adoption of Sustainable Value Management (SVM) to Building Projects in a Developing Economy","authors":"Constant Mahame, Osiri Jean d’Amour, Tuyishime Simon Pierre Cardinard, Patrick Sindayiheba, Marie Parfaite Munyana Munyakazi","doi":"10.35940/ijisme.d1302.0411423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.d1302.0411423","url":null,"abstract":"In modern economy, sustainability has become the central issue in improving the quality of life. This study investigated the integration of sustainable value management (SVM) in the construction industry with focus on application, benefits and barriers. The research issue is the insufficient information to construction professionals on the way of integrating sustainable value management and sustainability which hence affect its usefulness in Rwanda’s construction industry. Plenty of works are available in other sectors of the economy but very few in the construction industry. A quantitative research design was used for this study and the population size was 961 construction professionals registered under the Institute of Engineers Rwanda (IER) and Rwanda Institute of Architects-Quantity Surveying chapter (RIA/Qs Chapter). A sample of 132 firms used for the study were determined with the use of Slovin’s formula. The survey findings indicated that risk analysis, SWOT analysis, Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) methodology, lessons learned technique, and cost-benefit analysis are the most known SVM techniques. On the other hand, the results show that risk analysis, cost-benefit analysis, SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis, SMART methodology and target costing are the most applied SVM techniques. Regarding benefits, ensuring that projects are delivered in the most cost-effective way was overall ranked first followed by reduction of overall cost and enhancing and promoting teamspirit. Limited political will, legislation, and enforcement at various governmental levels was identified as the most hampering factor to proper practice of SVM. The study concluded that the level of application of sustainable value management significantly depends on the level of awareness. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the increase awareness of sustainable value management from regulatory bodies to internal organization of the companies would without doubt result to a significant rise of application.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122564580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foot Step Electric Power Generation","authors":"M. Faizan, Himanshu Singh, Harsh Pandey","doi":"10.35940/ijisme.a3840.0211223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.a3840.0211223","url":null,"abstract":"The reduction in energy demand by portable electronics has rekindled interest in the use of renewable energy sources in the built environment. This technological study focuses on a sophisticated piezoelectric material energy harvesting method. Piezoelectric materials can be used to convert mechanical energy, such as environmental vibrations, into electrical energy, which can then be stored and used to power other devices. When mechanical stress is applied to a piezoelectric material, it creates an electrical charge. However, when an electric field is introduced, mechanical deformation occurs. The electrical density generated on the piezo can be stored in a rechargeable battery for later use. Piezoelectric materials offer a wide range of applications in real life. Following are some of the latest applications. Following are some of the latest applications. Alternative forms of energy are currently needed in travel terminals such as airports and railways around the world. Keeping prices low, maintaining friendly and productive relations with neighbors and ensuring a healthy environment for future generations requires cleaner and more sustainable electricity. Piezoelectric devices installed in the terminals make it possible to recover the kinetic energy of pedestrian traffic. That energy can then be used to balance some of the electricity needed to power the lighting systems. Low power electrical appliances have become more common in recent years. Technologies are widely used to make our daily lives easier. The idea of looking for an alternative renewable energy for the human environment has piqued our curiosity, as the energy consumption of these portable electronic devices has increased. I am trying to create a piezoelectric generator in this project. It can generate energy from the vibration and pressure found in the second sentence (like people walking). This study describes the use of piezoelectric materials to capture the energy of walking people, creating and harvesting vibrational energy. This approach can also be applied to massive vibration sources found in nature. This project is also the first step towards a piezoelectric energy harvesting model that is both cost-effective and easy to install.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122181787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Finite Element Method Analysis Applied to the Study of a Corner Joint in Reinforced Concrete Structures","authors":"Eng. Guillaume Hervé poh’sie, E. Abessolo, Eng. Giuseppe Cardillo, C. Majorana","doi":"10.35940/ijisme.c1288.087321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.c1288.087321","url":null,"abstract":"The principal objective for this work was to extend the field of application of FEM to space frame beam-column connections under static loading and with lateral displacements. A four-storey building was modelled under static load condition. Horizontal and vertical structural elements were designed according to Eurocode 2. In order to understand the behavior of the external node made by under column, two beam and upper column, two models using correct boundary condition and nonlinear behavior of materials have been done using Abaqus Software The analysis was performed on an interior and an exterior joint models each in two conditions: unconfined and confined joint varying the distributions of number of stirrups for the beam reinforcement and the column reinforcement .A sup structural model to submit to numerical analysis have been performed, the Concrete Damage Plasticity model (CDPM) has been chosen for fit the nonlinear behavior for the concrete and the elastoplastic model has been adopted for the nonlinear behavior for the reinforcement (stirrups, longitudinal and vertical bars). The models were then verified against already existing and validated analytical results and results of experiments conducted on specimens.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130195820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pattern Recognition using Support Vector Machines as a Solution for Non-Technical Losses in Electricity Distribution Industry","authors":"A. Aniedu, H. Inyiama, A. C. O. Azubogu, Sandra C. Nwokoye","doi":"10.35940/IJISME.B1280.037221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/IJISME.B1280.037221","url":null,"abstract":"Contending with Non-Technical Losses (NTL) is a major problem for electricity utility companies. Hence providing a lasting solution to this menace motivates this and many more research work in the electricity sector in recent times. Non-technical losses are classed under losses incurred by the electricity utility companies in terms of energy used but not billed due to activities of users or malfunction of metering equipment. This paper therefore is aimed at proffering a solution to this problem by first detecting such loopholes via the analysis of consumers’ consumption pattern leveraging Machine learning (ML) techniques. Support vector machine classifier was chosen and used for classifying the customers’ energy consumption data, training the system and also for performing predictive analysis for the given dataset after a careful survey of a number of machine learning classifiers. A classification accuracy (and subsequently, class prediction) of 79.46% % was achieved using this technique. It has been shown, through this research work, that fraud detection in Electricity monitoring, and hence a solution to non-technical losses can be achieved using the right combinations of Machine Learning techniques in conjunction with AMI technology.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134167325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Analysis of Pond Ash on the Property of C-25 Concrete","authors":"Dr. A. Paulmakesh, Gizachew Markos Makebo","doi":"10.35940/IJISME.B1281.037221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/IJISME.B1281.037221","url":null,"abstract":"Due to high material consumption, infrastructure construction is rapidly becoming a serious problem in this world, particularly in developing countries. Concrete is produced in greater amounts, as a result of this aggregate shortage The focus of this research was to see if ash can substitute for fine aggregates in concrete The sample was collected from the Ayka Addis mill pond ash.The experimental laboratory of this research work was used to conduct tests on gradation, specific gravity, unit weight, moisture content, silt content, and water absorption, as well as workability, density, and compressive strength. The workability of each mix was measured before the concrete was cast, and the slum was 25 to 50mm. Furthermore, for accurate testing of density and compressive strength, cubes (150mm x 150mm x 150mm) of 7% to 30% pond and 5% to 30% of ash density, which were of concrete, were prepared. Up to 10% of the total mix, the concrete was found to have compressive strength of 34.75 N/sq.m.For this reason, fine aggregate at 10% replacement is the best aggregate to use","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127683991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Present to Future Antennas for Wireless Communication","authors":"L. Malviya, M. Chawla, Ajay Verma","doi":"10.35940/IJISME.A1278.027121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/IJISME.A1278.027121","url":null,"abstract":"Antenna is an essential part of the human life in present world and will be indistinguishable part of the life in coming days. Various generations of antenna designs are required to enhance data rate from 2 kbps to 1 Gbps and higher. Even uplink and downlink delays are dependent on the mobile generations. Modern wireless communication works on the low latency and high data rates for the VOD and BOD services. As, the population of mobile phones demand is growing exponentially, so the higher frequency bands are in demand and compactness of the devices is the prime object along with reliability of the signals/data. Various generations of the antennas are available and have enhancement in applications as well as enhancement in the data rates. Therefore, SISO, MIMO, arrays, MIMO-arrays are available for specific requirements. A thorough literature review has been done to focus the light on the antenna technologies.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"41 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128960050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remote Control, Protection and Monitoring of Pump for Agricultural Purposes","authors":"Neetika Sengar, Arun Parakh","doi":"10.35940/IJISME.L1271.1261220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/IJISME.L1271.1261220","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing pressure on our natural resources and diminishing soil quality, there is a need to make better efforts to conserve them. This project aims to help control the irrigation in a small field. The motor pump set equipped at the field is prone to a variety of operational issues like Power Quality issues, Reverse run of the pump, Irregular Power Supply. Using an ATMEGA Microcontroller equipped with GSM Module for connectivity, this model is able to provide the user with remote control for the motor pump set equipped at his field. Additionally, this model comes with protection schemes for detection of Input Phase Sequence Supply and protection against Over Voltage and Over Current. This system aims to reduce the man power requirement in the field by providing remote or at home control of the pump set applied on the field with cost effective and easy control which can be used by unskilled operators as well.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121656665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancement of Electrical Power Quality for Three phase AC System using fuzzy Logic Based Active Power Filter","authors":"A. Vishwakarma, R. Mandloi","doi":"10.35940/ijisme.i1257.1161120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.i1257.1161120","url":null,"abstract":"Active power filter, a good alternativeforeasing power quality problems. APF can provide an effective solution for the removal of hormonic current present in power system. The performance of shunt APF depends on technique used to generate reference current, controlling method used and topology of inverter under consideration. In this paper a fuzzy logic-based control scheme was presentedto generate reference signal for hysteresis current controller of three phase VSI. Unit templatebased control algorithm for control signal generation and fuzzy logic controller was used to replace PI controller to improve performance. The proposed system is very much capable in maintaining and improving power quality at distribution side. The shunt APF performance was analysed with SIMULATION model under balanced condition and outcome obtained satisfactory in improving the power quality.","PeriodicalId":356562,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering","volume":"4 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131579637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}