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Geographica Helvetica最新文献

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What is lost from climate change? Phenomenology at the “limits to adaptation” 气候变化损失了什么?现象学论“适应的极限”
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-211-2023
M. G. Hepach, Friederike Hartz
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引用次数: 2
Book review: [Un]grounding: Post-Foundational Geographies 书评:[非]基础:后基础地理学
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-207-2023
Dominik Winkler
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引用次数: 0
Overview: Für eine (Neu-)Theoretisierung und (Neu-)Methodologisierung bevölkerungsrelevanter Phänomene 像样的
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-199-2023
M. Siedhoff, Birgit Glorius, Jeannine Wintzer
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引用次数: 1
Mackinder's “heartland” – legitimation of US foreign policy in World War II and the Cold War of the 1950s 麦金德的“心脏地带”——美国外交政策在第二次世界大战和20世纪50年代冷战中的合法化
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-183-2023
O. Krause
{"title":"Mackinder's “heartland” – legitimation of US foreign policy in World War II and the Cold War of the 1950s","authors":"O. Krause","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-183-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-183-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The British geographer Halford J. Mackinder developed two different concepts of a dystopian new global order. The first, developed in 1904 and known as the pivot area concept, was adopted by German geopolitician Karl Haushofer in the 1920s. The second, developed in 1919, was named the heartland theory and was adopted in Great Britain and the USA. Haushofer reversed the dystopian vision of the pivot area concept into a utopian concept for German world power. Due to Haushofer's adaptation, interest in Mackinder's theories rose in the USA in the 1940s. Within the process of adaptation in the USA, both concepts were intertwined, resulting in the perception of the two as a monolithic bloc. Through this multi-layered process of intercontinental reception and adaptation in Germany and the USA, the term “heartland” became a generic spatial denomination detached from the geographical region it originally prescribed, integrable with various geopolitical concepts as the centre of an imagined world order. The reduction of complexity of the theory through the translation of text into maps led to its popularization among the US public during the 1940s and 1950s. Mackinder himself laid out the flexibility of the theory's interpretive possibilities by reflexively revising the theory and adapting it to the history of events over the course of the first half of the 20th century itself. In consequence, the generic spatial denomination\u0000“heartland” and the associated adopted theory served as a geopolitical\u0000argument for the strategic narrative legitimizing US foreign policy in\u0000World War II and during the Cold War.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43287782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wissenschaftliche Episteme und Geltung. Von der Konstruktion zum Dialog 科学上的自我保护和价值从结构到对话框
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-169-2023
P. Goeke
{"title":"Wissenschaftliche Episteme und Geltung. Von der Konstruktion zum Dialog","authors":"P. Goeke","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-169-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-169-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The long triumph of constructivism, particularly visible works such as\u0000Kuhn's writing on the structure of scientific revolutions, and many other\u0000scientific studies have made one thing clear: Reason alone does not decide\u0000on scientific topics, theories, and methods. Instead, very different\u0000factors, often considered illegitimate, help determine the course of\u0000science. These findings make scientific enlightenment gestures recurrently\u0000appear as sheer mockery, undermine the validity claims of scientific\u0000statements, open up possibilities for a strong politicisation of science and\u0000block any retrograde way out. Those who are nevertheless convinced of the\u0000importance of scientific autonomy, who defend a special validity of\u0000scientific knowledge and who accept the scientific duty of responsiveness,\u0000should acknowledge the decision-making challenges in science and, as the\u0000article recommends, engage in theory-theoretical dialogues.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43493449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Friedrich Ratzel, géographie et sciences sociales en France (1890–1918) – Centralité et distanciations 弗里德里希·拉泽尔，《法国地理和社会科学》（1890-1918）——中心性和距离
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-157-2023
Marie-Claire Robic
{"title":"Friedrich Ratzel, géographie et sciences sociales en France (1890–1918) – Centralité et distanciations","authors":"Marie-Claire Robic","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-157-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-157-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The reception of Ratzel at the turn of the 20th century\u0000coincides with the rise of an academic geography supported by the republican\u0000regime and the internationally leading reputation of German geography. But,\u0000since the defeat of 1870, French science was driven by the “German\u0000challenge”, and the promotion of the social sciences fuelled competition\u0000between specialists. Ratzel's reception is characterised by its size, the\u0000notoriety of the reviewers and the variety of disciplines concerned.\u0000Analysis of the uses and especially of the modes of translation and\u0000disciplinary labelling reveals both the ambivalences of the criticism\u0000against Ratzel and the contrasting strategies mobilized, according to\u0000whether it is a question of founding a modern geography, writing a national\u0000geography, or imposing sociology as the master science. Positions then\u0000radicalise, accentuating criticism of a science in tune with the Reich's\u0000politics and culminating in wartime with the resemantization of the notion\u0000of Raum.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45121096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Was sind kulturelle Gedächtnisräume? – Erinnern, Raum und das kulturelle Gedächtnis nach Aleida und Jan Assmann 什么是文化记忆空间Aleida和Jan Assmann的记忆、空间和文化记忆
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-143-2023
E. Hubner
{"title":"Was sind kulturelle Gedächtnisräume? – Erinnern, Raum und das kulturelle Gedächtnis nach Aleida und Jan Assmann","authors":"E. Hubner","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-143-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-143-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The study of places of memory is an expanding field in international geography, in which the concept of cultural memory by Aleida and Jan Assmann, which has its origins in German-language cultural studies,\u0000has received little attention. However, in a concentration of the concept on the specific concerns of a cultural-geographical study of places of memory lies the possibility – especially as an important intellectual style of German Theory – to explicitly ask about the mechanisms of origin and function of places of memory. The basic assumption of the concept is that cultural memory functions as a medial storehouse of experiences from the past. Based on the assumption that places of memory cannot be a storage, but only an anchor of memories, the article develops a space-oriented conception of cultural memory spaces derived from\u0000the basic features of cultural memory. The following four characteristics\u0000are elaborated: Cultural memory spaces are (1) dynamic and (2) present-related (3) supports of memory, (4) in which individual memories intertwine with cultural memory.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44394156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Landschaft und Nation. Rhein – Dalarna – England 出版书评:国家地貌莱茵河，Dalarna，英格兰
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-139-2023
Juri Auderset
{"title":"Book review: Landschaft und Nation. Rhein – Dalarna – England","authors":"Juri Auderset","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-139-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-139-2023","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0000 </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47711225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Von Ein- und Ausschlüssen in Europa. Eine ethnographische Studie zu EU-Migration und Wohnungslosigkeit in Deutschland 书评：《论欧洲的包容与排斥》。关于欧盟移民和德国无家可归者的民族志研究
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-135-2023
Nadine Marquardt
{"title":"Book review: Von Ein- und Ausschlüssen in Europa. Eine ethnographische Studie zu EU-Migration und Wohnungslosigkeit in Deutschland","authors":"Nadine Marquardt","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-135-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-135-2023","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0000 </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43215538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book review: Anfänge. Eine neue Geschichte der Menschheit (The Dawn of Everything. A new History of Humanity) 书评:Anfänge。万物的黎明。《新的人类历史》
Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-131-2023
Philipp Sarasin
{"title":"Book review: Anfänge. Eine neue Geschichte der Menschheit (The Dawn of Everything. A new History of Humanity)","authors":"Philipp Sarasin","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-131-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-131-2023","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0000 </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43465225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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