Irish Geography最新文献_第7页

Private Spaces, Public Interest: State Regulation of Farm Households in Early Twentieth Century Ireland 私人空间，公共利益：二十世纪初爱尔兰对农场家庭的国家监管

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V50I2.1319

Arlene Crampsie

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引用次数: 1

Continuity and Change: The geo-demographic structure of Ireland’s population of farmers 连续性和变化:爱尔兰农民人口的地理人口结构

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V50I2.1318

D. Meredith, Caroline Crowly

{"title":"Continuity and Change: The geo-demographic structure of Ireland’s population of farmers","authors":"D. Meredith, Caroline Crowly","doi":"10.2014/IGJ.V50I2.1318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2014/IGJ.V50I2.1318","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on the Census of Agriculture, a small number of researchers have developed a substantial body of literature describing and evaluating the changing structure of farms and farm enterprises in Ireland. This paper contributes to that body of work through the development and application of a geo-demographic typology. The research highlights the ageing of the population of farmers between 2000 and 2010 and describes the resulting spatial patterns. The application of the geo-demographic typology enables the association between farmer age and the outcomes to processes resulting in the geographic specialisation of farm enterprises to be identified and assessed. The paper then considers the potential implications of intergenerational transfer of land and farms to a new generation of land-holders. In this context, the land use intentions of this group of land-holders will shape the future development of the sector, not only in terms of food production and the attainment of targets set out in agri-food development strategies, but also in terms of meeting societal demands for the production of renewable energy and mitigation of climate change through afforestation. The research highlights the on-going attachment to the land amongst most respondents even in those cases where the farm enterprise is not economically viable, and associated with this, the need for off-farm sources of income.","PeriodicalId":35618,"journal":{"name":"Irish Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46162962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Vanishing Points: an essay on landscape, memory and belonging 消失点:一篇关于风景、记忆和归属感的文章

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1256

John Wylie

引用次数: 9

On Maitre D's, Trojan Horses and Aftershocks: Neoliberalism Redux in Ireland after the Crash 论D、特洛伊木马和余震：崩溃后爱尔兰的新自由主义Redux

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1259

M. Boyle, Patricia K. Wood

{"title":"On Maitre D's, Trojan Horses and Aftershocks: Neoliberalism Redux in Ireland after the Crash","authors":"M. Boyle, Patricia K. Wood","doi":"10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1259","url":null,"abstract":"Critical scholarship has revealed the darker side of the model of economic recovery, which Ireland has embraced from 2008 and has placed under scrutiny the claim that the country is witnessing a ‘Celtic comeback’ because of this model. But as crisis recedes and the contours of a new normal become manifest, perhaps it is surprising that less attention is being given to the politics of Ireland’s post-crash politico-institutional architecture and growth agenda. In this brief provocation, we mobilise Peck, Theodore and Brenner’s (2013) theorisation of ‘neoliberalism redux’ to explore the structuration of regulatory institutions and experiments in Ireland after the crash. We argue that whilst Ireland will continue to be cast as a small open, liberalised, entrepreneurial and glocalised economy, its post-crash development manifesto needs to be construed as less a straightforward reset or return to a pre-crash model after a shock or blip and more a historically novel and contested reimagining and reinvention. It could have been – and may yet be – different. We invoke the themes of ‘maître d’s’, ‘Trojan horses’ and ‘aftershocks’ to open a debate on the forces which will combine to determine the fate of neoliberalism redux in Ireland.","PeriodicalId":35618,"journal":{"name":"Irish Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47657906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Travellers, land management, and the political ecology of marginalisation in Celtic-Tiger Ireland 旅行者，土地管理，以及凯尔特老虎爱尔兰边缘化的政治生态

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1258

Patricia K. Wood

{"title":"Travellers, land management, and the political ecology of marginalisation in Celtic-Tiger Ireland","authors":"Patricia K. Wood","doi":"10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1258","url":null,"abstract":"Irish Travellers were once an itinerant population on the island of Ireland, but are now predominantly sedentary and urbanised. Their longstanding horsekeeping practices have become subject to increased management and regulation in the Republic. Nominally introduced in the interest of safeguarding the well-being of horses, the policing of horsekeeping has also served as an instrument of surveillance and marginalisation, and has had a culturally and economically severe impact on the Traveller community. This paper argues that the policing of Travellers who keep horses has its roots in a larger transformation of rural landscapes, led by the Irish state as part of an economic plan of modernised dairy and beef production for an international market. The spatial transformation of rural areas was intensified further during the Celtic Tiger (1994-2008), when the central government’s transfer of responsibilities to under resourced local authorities combined with property speculation and new environmental regulation from the European Union to produce new land management discourse and practices at the local level. Land was understood to have new and lucrative potential for development and, although they often managed it badly, local authorities increased their oversight and policing of previously flexible or ‘disorderly’ land. These evolving frameworks and practices of land management and oversight served to marginalise communities whose ties to land were insecure, such as Travellers who kept horses.","PeriodicalId":35618,"journal":{"name":"Irish Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46195471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards a geography of health inequalities in Ireland 爱尔兰卫生不平等的地理状况

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1263

J. Rigby, M. Boyle, C. Brunsdon, M. Charlton, D. Dorling, R. Foley, Walter French

引用次数: 7

Light pollution: spatial analysis and potential ecological effects in rural Ireland 光污染：爱尔兰农村的空间分析和潜在生态影响

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1257

M. Power, A. G. D. Campo, B. Espey

{"title":"Light pollution: spatial analysis and potential ecological effects in rural Ireland","authors":"M. Power, A. G. D. Campo, B. Espey","doi":"10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2014/IGJ.V50I1.1257","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing use of artificial light at night has led to many areas across the globe being exposed to light conditions above the natural background level. Research is only now uncovering the impacts of ‘ecological light pollution’ on the environment. Artificial light at night can disrupt circadian rhythms, cause interference with orientation and migration, alter predator/prey interactions and affect other behaviour and physiological features. Intercalibration of Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System images shows that night light emissions in Ireland have increased significantly from 1995 to 2010. In this period, artificial light has spread into previously dark rural areas, including County Mayo where 28% of land surface is designated for habitat and species conservation purposes. To investigate light pollution in rural areas, examination into the conservation area of Owenduff/Nephin Beg Complex was undertaken. Spatial analysis of light measurements taken from Sky Quality Meters surrounding the site were overlaid with species distribution records to determine the proximity of protected species to sources of artificial light at night. Light measurements from the area show pristine night skies according to International Dark Sky Association standards, with one site indicating the presence of localised light pollution. Further work is required to determine if any potential adverse ecological impacts on protected species in the locality are occurring from artificial light at night. The findings of this study provide a foundation for ecological light pollution effects assessment in Ireland. Further work is required to establish the temporal and spatial scales of artificial light in Irish rural areas and determine the specific effects on species present there.","PeriodicalId":35618,"journal":{"name":"Irish Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45589041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Exploring the Judgements of Powerful Outsiders on the Discipline of Geography in Ireland. 探索强大的外来者对爱尔兰地理学科的判断。

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V49I2.1235

F. Houghton, S. Houghton

{"title":"Exploring the Judgements of Powerful Outsiders on the Discipline of Geography in Ireland.","authors":"F. Houghton, S. Houghton","doi":"10.2014/IGJ.V49I2.1235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2014/IGJ.V49I2.1235","url":null,"abstract":"Buoyant student numbers and recent examinations of the state of Geography in Ireland may well be cause for celebration. However, complacency is inappropriate. The future prospects of Geography in the Junior Cycle Student Award (JCSA) remain somewhat uncertain, and the threats to the discipline are pervasive both internationally and nationally. Geography is not well established in the University sector in Ireland. Geography degrees are taught through Mary Immaculate College at the University of Limerick and Dublin City University has only started to award such degrees since the incorporation of St Patrick’s College, Drumcondra. At the same time, Geography remains largely unknown in the IoT sector. Evidence from elsewhere has amply demonstrated that Geography is a vulnerable discipline and its academic ‘legitimacy’ cannot simply be taken for granted. This research explores the vulnerability of the discipline in detail, before continuing to explore how Geography is conceptualised by leading stakeholders in a purposive sample of Irish third-level institutions where Geography is/ was not taught. Findings indicate that what little exposure stakeholders had with Geography was overwhelmingly negative. Geography was also considered too broad, having a role as an enabler of other disciplines, rather than as a discipline in its own right. Geography was also perceived as being a rather basic, static, traditional, low status academic discipline. The implications for Geography as a discipline are discussed, and recommendations suggested.","PeriodicalId":35618,"journal":{"name":"Irish Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46697914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dublin after the 1916 Rising: a geography of destruction and reinstatement. 1916年起义后的都柏林:破坏与恢复的地理。

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V49I2.1237

Daithi O’Corrain

引用次数: 0

Geography in Ireland in transition: a retrospective 转型中的爱尔兰地理学回顾

Irish Geography Pub Date : 2017-01-10 DOI: 10.2014/IGJ.V47I2.1227

N. Moore-Cherry

引用次数: 1