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[Occupational chronic obstructive lung disease: phenotypic characteristics.] 职业性慢性阻塞性肺疾病:表型特征。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
L A Shpagina, O S Kotova, I S Shpagin, O N Gerasimenko
{"title":"[Occupational chronic obstructive lung disease: phenotypic characteristics.]","authors":"L A Shpagina,&nbsp;O S Kotova,&nbsp;I S Shpagin,&nbsp;O N Gerasimenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prospective cohort observational study covered phenotypic features of COLD formed under influence of various occupational etiologic factors vs. COLD caused by tobacco smoking. The study included totally 170 COLD patients (2011 criteria of COLD). In accordance with exogenous etiologic factor, the authors selected examinees in 3 strata simultaneously: COLD due to toxico-chemical aerosols (n = 42), COLD due to inorganic dust (n = 55), COLD due to tobacco smoking (n = 73). Evaluation covered influence of ecologic and industrial conditions on main mainfestations of the disease. Statistic analysis: comparison of quantitative variables - Kruskal-WaRIisANOVA, quantitative variables - criteria c(2), influence of independent variable on the dependent one - single-factor and multi-factor regression, p = 0,05. For COLD due to toxico-chemical aerosol, characteristics are rare but severe exacerbations .(total amount is 366/427 person-years, severe ones - 312/427 person-years), severe dyspnea (mMRC 2,5 ± 0,12 points), minimal decrease of FEVI (65,7% ? 3,21%) and minimal speed of bronchial obstruction progress (decrease of FEV1 by 0,08 ml ± 0,006 ml per year), emphysema, pulmonary hypertension, low serum level of VEGFA. For COLD due to dust, characteristics were bronchial hyperreactivity (in 45% of patients), cough, rare severe exacerbations (total exacerbations 825/537 person- years, severe ones - 227/537 person-years), lower dyspnea intensity (mMRC 1,9 ± 0,13 points), concomitant interstitial fibrosis, \"average\" level of VEGFA.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"47-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36599445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health state of medical personnel in MRI- tomography offices. 磁共振成像仪室医务人员健康状况分析。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
N P Mamchik, B O Mokoyan, O V Kameneva, N V Gabbasova
{"title":"Health state of medical personnel in MRI- tomography offices.","authors":"N P Mamchik,&nbsp;B O Mokoyan,&nbsp;O V Kameneva,&nbsp;N V Gabbasova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study covered health state of medical personnel exposed to magnetic field in MRI-tomography offices. Findings are changes in functioning of cardiovascular and central nervous systems in a personnel group working with tomographs, that prove tension of adaptation processes due to occupational factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"9-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36609391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of work conditions and transitory disablement morbidity among paramedical personnel. 辅助医务人员工作条件和短暂致残发病率的评估。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
V I Popov, I E Esaulenko, A A Natarova
{"title":"Evaluation of work conditions and transitory disablement morbidity among paramedical personnel.","authors":"V I Popov,&nbsp;I E Esaulenko,&nbsp;A A Natarova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The studies revealed that work of paramedical personnel can be assigned to 2 jeopardy class in chemical factor, noise, vibration, illumination, work hardiness; in unfavorable parameters of microclimate in summer period and work intensity - to 3.1 class, in biologic factor - to 3.1-3.3 class. According to totality of factors, the work of paramedical personnel corresponds to 3.2-3.3 class of work conditions. Morbidity level of medical nurses is <<very low>> with minimal level of occupational risk. With that, more detailed analysis in 4 length of service groups revealed that in a group with over 15 years of service the morbidity level reaches high and extremely high (from 104.0 to 244.4 cases per 100 medical staffers). This evidence could be explained by exposure to occupational risk factors and worse health state with longer length of service and ageing.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"35-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36653496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational risks in occupational morbidity structure and possibilities to reduce them. 职业发病率结构中的职业风险及降低风险的可能性。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
I E Esaulenko, T N Petrova, E N Kolesnikova, O I Gubina
{"title":"Occupational risks in occupational morbidity structure and possibilities to reduce them.","authors":"I E Esaulenko,&nbsp;T N Petrova,&nbsp;E N Kolesnikova,&nbsp;O I Gubina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents results of occupational morbidity analysis in a region, with assessment of trends, levels, dynamics and structure of morbidity, factor dependency of occupational diseases, identification of occupational conditions of its occurrence. The information obtained helped to specify a system of occupational risk management, that increases efficiency in solving problems and better work safety in production.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36609389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of occupational risk factors on health of tire plant workers. 职业危险因素对轮胎厂职工健康的影响。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
M I Chubirko, V I Popov, T E Fertikova
{"title":"Influence of occupational risk factors on health of tire plant workers.","authors":"M I Chubirko,&nbsp;V I Popov,&nbsp;T E Fertikova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Analysis of health state in connection with work conditions for workers of Voronezh tire plant was based on evaluation of occupational and general morbidity according to medical examination data, hygienic characteristics of occupational factors and working process. Findings are high level of general morbidity among the workers, related to combined influence of physical and chemical occupational hazards. First rank places are occupied by locomotory system diseases (32.3%) and cardiovascular diseases (29.3%). Recommendations cover decrease of unfavorable effects of occupational hazards, minimization of occupational risks, including further improvement of work conditions and implementation of laboratory biochemical methods diagnosing premorbid conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36609390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Essential hypertension and psychoneurologic state of civil aviation pilots. 民航飞行员原发性高血压与神经心理状态的关系。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
N A Dulova, G A Batishcheva, O V Klepikov, N Yu Samodurova
{"title":"Essential hypertension and psychoneurologic state of civil aviation pilots.","authors":"N A Dulova,&nbsp;G A Batishcheva,&nbsp;O V Klepikov,&nbsp;N Yu Samodurova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tests helped to evaluate psychoneurologic state in civil aviation pilots with various stages and grades of essential hypertension. Findings are that increase of essential hypertension intensity from borderline stage to 1 stage 2 grade reliably influences psychoneurologic state of pilots. Worsening was seen for parameters of volitional attention and spatial representation (test <<Landolt rings>>), ability to operate spatiel representations (test <<Compasses>>), ability to extrapolate, rapid sensomotor reaction (test <<Labyrinth>>), accuracy of dynamic eye assessment and balance of main nervous processes in visual analyzer (test <<Reaction to moving object>>). Essential hypertension groups demonstrated dependence of the test results on age. Essential hypertension lowers parameters of the tests restults - that characterizes psychoneurologic state of pilots.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"13-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36609393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship of study conditions and health state of high education students. 高等教育学生学习状况与健康状况的关系。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
T E Fertikova, A A Rogachev
{"title":"Relationship of study conditions and health state of high education students.","authors":"T E Fertikova,&nbsp;A A Rogachev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents results of study concerning relationship of educational conditions and health state of high education students in 3 institutes of Voronezh city. Subjective self-assessment of health covered first 3 years students of Voronezh State Medical university (VSMU), Voronezh State university of engineering technologies (VSUET) and Voronezh State Construction university (VSCU). Health worsening was seen in 50,2% of VSMU students, in 28,7% of VSUET students and in 23,9% of VSCU examinees since beginning of the high education, and revealed breach of legislation concerning requirements of high education conditions are nearly identical.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"28-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36653498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomarkers of systemic inflammation in pathogenesis of syntropic occupational bronchial asthma and metabolic syndrome. 全身性炎症在同向性职业性支气管哮喘和代谢综合征发病机制中的生物标志物。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
A G Khotuleva, L P Kuz'mina
{"title":"Biomarkers of systemic inflammation in pathogenesis of syntropic occupational bronchial asthma and metabolic syndrome.","authors":"A G Khotuleva,&nbsp;L P Kuz'mina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In search of inflammatory molecular markers helpful in detection of increased risk and prognosis of severity of syntropic occupational bronchial asthma and metabolic syndrome, the authors conducted a study covering 140 examinees with confirmed occupational bronchial asthma. According to IDF criteria (2005), the patients were assigned into a group with combined occupational bronchial asthma and metabolic syndrome, and a group of occupational bronchial asthma without metabolic syndrome. All the examinees underwent studies of inflammation markers - biochemical (C-reactive protein, leptine) and molecular-genetic ( polymorphism of Gln223Arg gene of leptine receptor (LEPR), polymorphism of C174G gene of interleukin-6 (IL-6), polymorphism of G308A gene of (TNF-a) tumor necrosis factor alpha). Evidences are that the patients with combined bronchial asthma and metabolic syndrome demonstrate higher activity of inflammatory processes (higher level of C-reactive protein, leptine) - that manifests in clinically more severe course of bronchopulmonary disease. Moleculary-genetic markers revealed are associated with higher activity of inflammation and therefore with increased risk of occupational bronchial asthma associated with metabolic syndrome and diabetess mellitus 2 type (polymorphisms of LEPR gene, IL-6 gene).</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36653500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of work conditions on health state of workers engaged into hothouse production. 从事温室生产的工人的工作条件对健康状况的影响。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
O V Klepikov, N P Mamchik, N V Gabbasova, Yu S Kalashnikov
{"title":"Influence of work conditions on health state of workers engaged into hothouse production.","authors":"O V Klepikov,&nbsp;N P Mamchik,&nbsp;N V Gabbasova,&nbsp;Yu S Kalashnikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Findings are that major occupational risk factors of morbidity among hothouse female workers are unfavorable microclimate parameters: in hothouses for vegetables growing - high air temperature, high relateive humidity high air motion speed in summer; in hothouses for mushrooms growing - high humidity forced posture work. In occupational morbidity structure of hothouse female workers, the major place is occupied by acute respiratory viral infections, respiratory diseases (20.6%) and locomotory diseases (7.9%).</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36653497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of risk factors in chemical and noise influence of public health. 化学和噪声对公众健康影响的危险因素评价。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01
Yu I Styopkin, I I Mekhant'ev, A V Platunin, I V Kolnet
{"title":"Evaluation of risk factors in chemical and noise influence of public health.","authors":"Yu I Styopkin,&nbsp;I I Mekhant'ev,&nbsp;A V Platunin,&nbsp;I V Kolnet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents studies evaluating influence of chemical and noise exposure on public health in municipal district of Voronizh city, based on risk evaluation methodology. Comparative analysis covered levels of carcinogenic, non-carcinogenic and normalized risks in monitoring control sites of the district. The studies revealed <<risky>> territories within the city, defined critical organs and systems under unfavorable influence by studied environmental factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 7","pages":"25-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36609395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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