Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia最新文献

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[Evaluation of cardiovascular health state in teachers]. [教师心血管健康状况评价]。
O P Ponamareva, O G Khoruzhaya, N V Yakovleva, E P Kontorovich, Ch Ch Uzoma
{"title":"[Evaluation of cardiovascular health state in teachers].","authors":"O P Ponamareva,&nbsp;O G Khoruzhaya,&nbsp;N V Yakovleva,&nbsp;E P Kontorovich,&nbsp;Ch Ch Uzoma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comparative analysis covered cardiovascular system state in teachers of primary school, secondary school and additional education in Rostov region educational institutions. Evaluation covered 7 levels of \"ideal cardiovascular health\" parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Analysis of problems connected with formation of new social security system for workers]. [构建新型职工社会保障体系有关问题分析]。
S A Agaptsov, A N Pudov
{"title":"[Analysis of problems connected with formation of new social security system for workers].","authors":"S A Agaptsov,&nbsp;A N Pudov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors analyzed problems of operating system of workers' social security, among them - insurance payments are provided on basis of experts'lists of productions, work types, occupations without consideration of real work conditions on specific workplaces, health state and performance of workers. Solutions of the problems are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[On risk management for occupational diseases, exemplified by major industrial holding]. [关于职业病的风险管理,以大型工业控股为例]。
A S Shastin, V G Gazimova, N O Milovankina, E P Zhovtyak, M L Pirogovskiy, E P Kashanskaya, V O Ruzakov
{"title":"[On risk management for occupational diseases, exemplified by major industrial holding].","authors":"A S Shastin,&nbsp;V G Gazimova,&nbsp;N O Milovankina,&nbsp;E P Zhovtyak,&nbsp;M L Pirogovskiy,&nbsp;E P Kashanskaya,&nbsp;V O Ruzakov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Analysis of longstanding occupational morbidity helped to determine enterprises forming occupational morbidity in Sverdlovsk region and occupations with most frequently registered these diseases among the workers. In the priority occupations of the enterprises, medial and prophylactic measures are designed and implemented to prevent occupational and occupationally conditioned diseases, from medical examinations to rehabilitation in sanatoriums of the enterprises, with consideration of all financial sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ethical problems of hygienic tests in occupational medicine]. 职业医学卫生检测的伦理问题
O Yu At'kov, S G Gorokhova
{"title":"[Ethical problems of hygienic tests in occupational medicine].","authors":"O Yu At'kov,&nbsp;S G Gorokhova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors discuss bioethical problems appearing in usage of genetic tests as a technology of personalized medicine for prevention and early diagnosis of occupational diseases, and connected with question \"Who has a right to know results of genetic test?\". Analysis covered principles and legal norms, regulating human rights for security of health information, and causes of anxiety about workers' discrimination due to genetic test results. The authors necessitate differentiation between discrimination and reasonable restrictions favorable for workers in cases when work conditions can be a health hazard for person due to genetic predisposition.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34652042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevention of lumbosacral radiculopathy in coal miners]. 煤矿职工腰骶神经根病的防治
Yu Yu Gorblyanskiy, N V Yakovleva, N S Kosorotova, M V Bulavina
{"title":"[Prevention of lumbosacral radiculopathy in coal miners].","authors":"Yu Yu Gorblyanskiy,&nbsp;N V Yakovleva,&nbsp;N S Kosorotova,&nbsp;M V Bulavina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors consider results of retrospective analysis of primary consultations of 2791 coal miners with occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy over 1976-2014 in Rostov regional occupational center. Findings are that 975 miners (34.9%) underwent examination of the disease connection with occupation, and occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy was diagnosed on primary consultation, but in 1816 miners (65.1%) recurrent lowerback pain and health-injury by occupational hazards were diagnosed. Recurrent lower back pain in miners was considered as a predictor of occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy. The authors suggested a way of prevention for occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy and comorbid conditions in miners during periodic medical examinations in occupational pathology center.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Industrial medicine in production and processing of alloys based on copper]. [以铜为基础的合金的生产和加工的工业医学]。
O F Roslyi, A A Fedoruk, V O Ruzakov, N A Roslaya, E L Bazarova, T V Slyshkina, L Ya Tartakovskaya
{"title":"[Industrial medicine in production and processing of alloys based on copper].","authors":"O F Roslyi,&nbsp;A A Fedoruk,&nbsp;V O Ruzakov,&nbsp;N A Roslaya,&nbsp;E L Bazarova,&nbsp;T V Slyshkina,&nbsp;L Ya Tartakovskaya","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In copper alloys production, workers engaged into the process are exposed to occupational hazards with leading one being high-dispersed dust of complex chemical composition. The workers of main occupations demonstrate increased prevalence of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, peripheral nervous system disorders - that necessitates implementation of complex measures both in improvement of work conditions and in medical prophylaxis.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[State of vegetative nervous system in workers engaged into multiple shifts work with night shifts]. [夜班多班工人的植物神经系统状况]。
E M Vlasova, V B Alekseev, A E Nosov, Yu A Ivashova
{"title":"[State of vegetative nervous system in workers engaged into multiple shifts work with night shifts].","authors":"E M Vlasova,&nbsp;V B Alekseev,&nbsp;A E Nosov,&nbsp;Yu A Ivashova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational activity with night shifts and length of service over 5 years is characterized by prevalent sympathetic influence on cardiac activity, vagosympathetic interaction index (LF/HF) is considerably higher than in workers with lower length of service and 1.5 times exceeding upper normal value. VLF indicator exceeds physiologic normal value due to increased activity of ergotropic and humoral metabolic mechanisms of cardiac rhythm regulation. Sympathetic regulation activity level (LF parameter) is also reliably higher than in workers with lower length of service (p = 0.024). Parasympathetic regulation activity level (HF parameter) is below normal value - that indicates decreased influence of parasympathetic vegetative system on cardiac activity (depression of defence mechanisms). Comparative analysis of vegetative regulation spectrum at rest, in accordance with length of service, demonstrated the most marked changes in workers with length of service over 5 years: lower total spectral capacity (TP, msz), lower share of high-frequency waves (HF, %), increase of average vagosympathetic interaction index (LF/HF) and higher share of very low waves (VLF, %) in the spectrum structure. Ihe data prove intensified ergotropic, humoral, sympathetic influences on cardiac activity and, as a result, higher risk of dysmetabolic processes and cardiovascular diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36653511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Possible psychoemotional correction of psychophysical state in railway locomotive crew workers]. 铁路机车乘务员心理生理状态可能的心理情绪矫正。
V E Bogdanova, A A Zakrevskaya, V V Serikov
{"title":"[Possible psychoemotional correction of psychophysical state in railway locomotive crew workers].","authors":"V E Bogdanova,&nbsp;A A Zakrevskaya,&nbsp;V V Serikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents results of study concerning influence of relaxation sessions on emotional and psychophysical state of locomotive crew workers in special cabin for psychoemotional relief \"Vivid silence\" simulating rest in nature. Relaxation sessions appeared to cause better mood, lower blood pressure, increased reactions speed, reduced number of errors. Purposeful training of the specialists in self-regulation is extremely important for preparation to work activity and for prophylactic and social measures aimed to preserve and improve health in locomotive crew workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34652040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluating influence of Captopril therapy on occupational activity of engine operators with hypertension]. [评价卡托普利治疗对高血压发动机操作人员职业活动的影响]。
V V Serikov, V Ya Kolyagin, V E Bogdanova
{"title":"[Evaluating influence of Captopril therapy on occupational activity of engine operators with hypertension].","authors":"V V Serikov,&nbsp;V Ya Kolyagin,&nbsp;V E Bogdanova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article covers results of study concerning influence of Captopril (25 mg) therapy on occupational activity of locomotive crew workers in real night travels model on training complex \"EP1M locomotive operator cabin\". Findings are that single use of Captopril (25 mg) in modelled railway activity enabled to increase reliability of occupational activity, that manifested in lower number of errors in locomotive operators' actions at night, and in psychophysiologic regulation of various psychic acts.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34652041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Complex use of naphthalane and nonselective chromotherapy in gonarthrosis treatment in rolling stock workers]. [萘烷和非选择性显色疗法在铁路车辆工人关节病治疗中的综合应用]。
L A Shpagina, S G Abramovich, V A Drobyshev, L A Panacheva, E V Titskaya, G G Reshetova
{"title":"[Complex use of naphthalane and nonselective chromotherapy in gonarthrosis treatment in rolling stock workers].","authors":"L A Shpagina,&nbsp;S G Abramovich,&nbsp;V A Drobyshev,&nbsp;L A Panacheva,&nbsp;E V Titskaya,&nbsp;G G Reshetova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Complex treatment using naphthalane applications with nonselective chromotherapy covered 64 engine operators of locomotive crews, aged 40-69 years, having 1-3 stage knee osteoarthrosis. Findings are that optimized treatment schedules effectively reduce intensity of pain, improve functional state of the joints involved, increase life quality of the patients, have no side effects. Comparative analysis of the treatment results showed that efficiency of combined naphthalane and nonselective chromotherapy exceeds isolated naphthalane effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34653726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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