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Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia最新文献

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[Work conditions of workers engaged into fish-processing enterprises of Far East Federal District (review of literature)]. [远东联邦区鱼类加工企业工人劳动条件(文献回顾)]。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
A M Bogdanov
{"title":"[Work conditions of workers engaged into fish-processing enterprises of Far East Federal District (review of literature)].","authors":"A M Bogdanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hygienic work conditions on fish-processing complexes mostly remain hard and hazardous, sometimes even dangerous. Presented literature data and some personal studies characterize current state of industrial medicine topics on fish- processing enterpirses. Absence of systemic studies in these sphere rises many questions on work conditions assessment in connection with contemporary knowledge, evaluation of occupational risk and risk of occupational and occupationally conditioned diseases in major occupational groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 1","pages":"47-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Physiologic features of adaptation in Middle Asia migrants working on Moscow region territory.] [莫斯科地区中亚移民的生理适应特征]
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
M Khodzhiev, O I Yushkova, E F Shardakova, A V Kapustina
{"title":"[Physiologic features of adaptation in Middle Asia migrants working on Moscow region territory.]","authors":"M Khodzhiev,&nbsp;O I Yushkova,&nbsp;E F Shardakova,&nbsp;A V Kapustina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents results of physiologic studies of nine occupational groups of migrants from south republics of Middle Asia to Moscow region of Russian Federation. The authors revealed features of cardiac rhythm regulation variability in the migrants in accordance with physical exertion value and psychoemotional characters of work. Optimization of the adaptation processes should get along with organization of rational work and rest schedule, healthy lifestyle formation, better medical service to the migrants.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36599441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Using inhibited natural leucocytes migration test in diagnosis of occupational allergic diseases]. 应用白细胞自然迁移抑制试验诊断职业性变态反应性疾病
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
E A Beygel, I V Kudaeva
{"title":"[Using inhibited natural leucocytes migration test in diagnosis of occupational allergic diseases].","authors":"E A Beygel,&nbsp;I V Kudaeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Number of chemicals that induce occupational sensibilization is quite large and constantly increasing due to synthesis' of new compounds. Diagnosis of occupational allergic diseases requires thorough systemic approach. Study covered groups of patients that necessitate diagnosis of occupational disease (107 individuals): chemical production workers, gas- arc welder, medical staffers, aluminium production workers, with diagnosed occupational bronchopulmonary diseases. Direction of leucocytes migration in the diagnostic test used was comparable with type of a chemical under study. Correspondence of clinical manifestations and results of inhibited natural leucocytes migration test approximates 70% in chemical production workers and gas-arc welders; 85-90% - in medical staffers and 50% - in aluminium production workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 1","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Changes in lipid content of RBC membranes in divers working on low and moderate depths.] [低、中深度潜水员红细胞膜脂质含量的变化]
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
S E Fomenko, N F Kushnerova, T V Momot
{"title":"[Changes in lipid content of RBC membranes in divers working on low and moderate depths.]","authors":"S E Fomenko,&nbsp;N F Kushnerova,&nbsp;T V Momot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study covered lipid content of RBC membranes in divers exposed to extreme hyperbaric factors at work. Findings are that prophylactic intake of biologically active additive nutrient \"Kalifen\" made of viburnum berries preserved physiologic characteristics of RBC and recovery of lipid components in their membranes.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"41-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36599443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Topical problems of occupational cancer in Russia.] [俄罗斯职业性癌症的局部问题]
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
A P Il'nitskiy, L G Solenova
{"title":"[Topical problems of occupational cancer in Russia.]","authors":"A P Il'nitskiy,&nbsp;L G Solenova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present data on occupational oncologic morbidity in Russia by federal districts and regions. Over 2002- 2014, a total of 497 cases of occupational cancer was registered, that is less than 0,3% of minimal expected number of cases. Necessity is to urgent improvement of legislation and methodic basis, informational supply, providing qualitative account of occupational oncologic morbidity. Important role in solving this problem could be played by continued sanitary and hygienic certification of caricnogenically dangerous institutions in RF and creation of Federal register (governmental automated information system) of individuals who had (has) occupational exposure to carcinogenic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating influence of occupational hazards on cerebrovascular stroke. 评价职业危害对脑血管卒中的影响。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
M V Yashnikova, E L Poteryaeva, B M Doronin
{"title":"Evaluating influence of occupational hazards on cerebrovascular stroke.","authors":"M V Yashnikova,&nbsp;E L Poteryaeva,&nbsp;B M Doronin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study included 335 males who were exposed to occupational hazards over 5 years to the moment of cerebrovascular stroke. The authors analysed structure of clinical forms of cerebrovascular stroke, found a concept of various age groups distribution in dependence on occupational factor type, established a frequency of cardiovascular risk factors distribution among males in dependence on occupational hazards, revealed foiecasting value of intensity ranks in cerebrovascular stroke patients at the disease presentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"57-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36653516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Low-frequency noise as a hazard increasing occurrence of chromosomal aberrations and promoting cell death.] [低频噪声是一种增加染色体畸变发生和促进细胞死亡的危害。]
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
I N Vasil'eva, V G Bespalov, V N Zhikin
{"title":"[Low-frequency noise as a hazard increasing occurrence of chromosomal aberrations and promoting cell death.]","authors":"I N Vasil'eva,&nbsp;V G Bespalov,&nbsp;V N Zhikin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors studied influence of low frequency noise on cells genome and cell death processes. Vistar male rats were exposed to low frequency noise with maximal range up to 250 Hz with noise pressure of 120.dB or 150 dB once (during 17 minutes) or repeatedly (17 minutes 5 days per week over 13 weeks), after that frequency of chromosomal aberrations in bone marrow cells and serum low-molecular DNA were assessed. In comparison with reference values, single exposure to low frequency noise with noise pressure of 120 or 150 dB reliably increased frequency of%chromosomal aberrations more than 10-fold and caused dicentrics in aberrations spectrum, significally increased serum-low-molecular DNA over 7-fold, with low-molecular DNA level remaining high during 7 days after exposure to low frequency noise. Repeated exposure to low frequency noise with noise pressure 120 and 150 dB resulted in reliable increase of low-molecular DNA level 36-fold and 22-fold respectively vs. reference values. Thus, low frequency noise harms genome, with more frequency of chromosomal aberrations, and increases apoptosis that manifests in higher level of extracellular low-molecular DNA. Some part of the work was performed with governmental financial support of leading universities of Russian Federation (grant 074U01).</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36599444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of life quality connected with health in patients with occupational diseases]. [职业病患者与健康有关的生活质量评价]。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
M P D'yakovich, V S Rukavishnikov
{"title":"[Evaluation of life quality connected with health in patients with occupational diseases].","authors":"M P D'yakovich,&nbsp;V S Rukavishnikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article deals with methodology for integral evaluation of life quality connected with health in industrial medicine. Object of evaluation is life quality connected with health in workers exposed to occupational hazards. Empirical basis is long-standing study of life quality connected with health in patients with occupational diseases and in industrial workers. The article covers result of methologic instruments suggested by the authors for integral evaluation of life quality connected with health in workers and individuals exposed to occupational hazards, principles of group formation for such studies. The authors consider evaluation of life quality connected with health as a major goals of industrial medicine, as it completes quantitatively and qualitatively other studies of health changes in workers due to changing vital activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 1","pages":"23-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36610295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental lead intoxication symptoms with hyperglycemia state. 实验性铅中毒症状伴高血糖状态。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
N L Yakimova, L M Sosedova, V A Vokina, E A Titov, M A Novikov
{"title":"Experimental lead intoxication symptoms with hyperglycemia state.","authors":"N L Yakimova,&nbsp;L M Sosedova,&nbsp;V A Vokina,&nbsp;E A Titov,&nbsp;M A Novikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In lead intoxication model, with hyperglycenia state, atherogenicity coefficient reached 1,45 (1,35-1,85), if compared to 1,30 (0,85-1,40) in white rats exposed to lead. Heart rate reached 421,00 (411,00-468,00) per minute vs, 385,50 (359,00-399,50) per minute in animals died with lead intoxication, shorter median interval between QRS-complexes up to 143,00 (128,00-146,00) ms vs, 160,00 (150,50-169,00) ms was seen in animals exposed to lead.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"54-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36653515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some aspects of revealing health risk factors in medical personnel working with magnetic resonance tomographs. 磁共振断层扫描揭示医务人员健康风险因素的一些方面。
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
A M Egorova, B O Mokoyan, L A Lutsenko
{"title":"Some aspects of revealing health risk factors in medical personnel working with magnetic resonance tomographs.","authors":"A M Egorova,&nbsp;B O Mokoyan,&nbsp;L A Lutsenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hygienic evaluation covered work conditions and health state of medical personnel working with magnetic resonance tomographs. Work conditions of the medical personnel are characterized by a complex of hazards: constant magnetic field, increased intensity and hardiness of work, inadequate natural illumination, noise. The most unfavorable conditions are seen in diagnostic room during patients' preparation to the examination, where magnetic induction levels considerably exceed maximally allowable levels. The authors revealed reliable differences in functional parameters indicative of lower adaptational body resources in work with magnetic resonance tomographs. Suggestions are preventive measures to provide hygienic safety for medical personnel.</p>","PeriodicalId":35596,"journal":{"name":"Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"34-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36609412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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