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Japanese Journal of Geriatrics最新文献

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[Relationship between health-related quality of life and swallowing function in community-dwelling independent older adults]. [社区独立居住老年人的健康相关生活质量与吞咽功能之间的关系]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.355
Naoki Maki, Hitomi Matsuda, Hirohiko Araki, Thomas Mayers, Ryota Ishii
{"title":"[Relationship between health-related quality of life and swallowing function in community-dwelling independent older adults].","authors":"Naoki Maki, Hitomi Matsuda, Hirohiko Araki, Thomas Mayers, Ryota Ishii","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between health-related quality of life (QOL) and swallowing function among independent community-dwelling older Japanese adults aged 65 years or older.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 500 participants (250 males and 250 females) were surveyed about BMI, dysphagia and eating disorders (Dysphagia Risk Assessment for the Community-dwelling Elderly [DRACE]), quality of life (QOL; SF-8 Physical and Mental Summary Score), sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire Japanese version [PSQI-J]), and depression (Geriatric Depression Scale [GDS]).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants were divided into two groups based on risk of aspiration and data between the groups were compared. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the SF-8 physical component summary score (PCS) and mental component summary score (MCS) were associated with aspiration risk. In the multiple regression analysis, the SF-8 related to eating and swallowing function and PSQI-J were extracted.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The risk of aspiration among the older adults in this study was found to be associated with health-related QOL, sleep quality, revealing a wide-ranging impact on physical, mental, and social functioning. These associated factors may pose a risk for community-dwelling independent older adults, suggesting the need to focus on eating and swallowing function for frailty.</p>","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 3","pages":"355-362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A case of chronic bromide intoxication due to continuous use of a commercially available analgesic in a patient diagnosed with pseudohyperchloremia]. [一例被诊断为假性高氯血症的患者因连续使用市售镇痛剂而导致慢性溴化物中毒的病例]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.236
Yasuhiro Umekawa, Keiji Ohashi
{"title":"[A case of chronic bromide intoxication due to continuous use of a commercially available analgesic in a patient diagnosed with pseudohyperchloremia].","authors":"Yasuhiro Umekawa, Keiji Ohashi","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.236","DOIUrl":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An 87-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with general fatigue, anorexia, nausea, and chest pain, and was diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and a stomal ulcer. Pseudohyperchloremia and a negative anion gap were detected in laboratory tests. She was continuously taking commercially available analgesics, including bromvalerylurea. On the 11th day of hospitalization, her bromide concentration was high (331.2 mg/L). She was readmitted with fatigue and anorexia one and a half years after her last hospitalization. On admission, her serum chloride and bromide levels were also high. Despite being instructed to stop taking analgesics after the first hospitalization, she was unable to stop taking the medication. It took more than two years for her blood bromide concentration to decrease and the withdrawal of the medication to be confirmed. Clinicians should consider bromide intoxication in patients with unclear neuropsychiatric symptoms and high chloride levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 2","pages":"236-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The persistence and the reasons for discontinuation of daily teriparatide self-injection (dTPTD); difference between inpatients and outpatients when started dTPTD]. [每日特立帕肽自我注射（dTPTD）的持续性和中止原因；住院病人和门诊病人开始使用 dTPTD 时的差异]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.87
{"title":"[The persistence and the reasons for discontinuation of daily teriparatide self-injection (dTPTD); difference between inpatients and outpatients when started dTPTD].","authors":"","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 1","pages":"87-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Blood biomarker of Lewy body disease]. [路易体疾病的血液生物标志物]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.41
{"title":"[Blood biomarker of Lewy body disease].","authors":"","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 1","pages":"41-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Barriers perceived by advance care planning (ACP) facilitators in nursing and welfare professions in implementing ACP: An online survey]. [护理和福利专业的预先护理计划（ACP）促进者在实施 ACP 过程中感知到的障碍：在线调查]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.228
Kenjiro Kawaguchi, Ryunosuke Shioya, Katsunori Kondo
{"title":"[Barriers perceived by advance care planning (ACP) facilitators in nursing and welfare professions in implementing ACP: An online survey].","authors":"Kenjiro Kawaguchi, Ryunosuke Shioya, Katsunori Kondo","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to elucidate the barriers perceived by Advance Care Planning (ACP) facilitators in nursing and welfare professions when implementing ACP in practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online survey using Google Forms was conducted between December 2021 and January 2022. The survey targeted 220 individuals, including 82 who completed the Hiroshima Prefecture ACP Promotion Training in 2020 and 138 ACP Promotion Collaborators in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture. In addition to the respondents' attributes, the survey asked about the importance of 37 items related to barriers to ACP implementation, using a 7-point scale. We compared two groups: nurses and physicians (\"nurses/physicians\") and other medical and nursing care professionals (\"nursing care professionals, etc.\").</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Responses were obtained from 67 participants (response rate: 34.4%). The barriers to ACP perceived by nursing care professionals were as follows: 1) lack of knowledge about ACP, 2) belief that other professions are more suitable for implementing ACP than themselves, and 3) difficulty in realizing intentions due to institutional and environmental factors. Nurses and physicians perceived lack of time as an important barrier. Measures such as 1) clarifying how different professions should be involved in ACP, 2) expanding educational opportunities tailored to each profession, 3) utilizing tools to support the decision-making process in ACP, and 4) establishing an information-sharing system infrastructure are considered to be effective in promoting the implementation of ACP by facilitators in the nursing and welfare professions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>By implementing measures to address the barriers identified in this study, it is expected that the practice of ACP by facilitators in nursing and welfare professions will be promoted, and ACP will become more widespread in the community.</p>","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 2","pages":"228-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Osteoporosis treatment for fracture prevention in elderly]. [预防老年人骨折的骨质疏松症治疗]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.93
Yasuhiro Takeuchi
{"title":"[Osteoporosis treatment for fracture prevention in elderly].","authors":"Yasuhiro Takeuchi","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.93","DOIUrl":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.93","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fracture prevention in the elderly is an urgent issue at all levels: individual, family, and societal. Osteoporosis is the underlying cause of fractures in the elderly, and it is important to understand its pathogenesis and treatment. Diet, exercise, and pharmacotherapy are all important for fracture prevention. Particularly with regard to pharmacotherapy, it is important to understand the mechanism of action of each drug and its characteristics and problems from a clinical point of view. Appropriate treatment of osteoporosis has been proven to reduce fractures in the elderly, and its widespread implementation is desirable.</p>","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 2","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: from the ATN-system to the ProVEN-system]. [基于血液的阿尔茨海默病生物标志物：从 ATN 系统到 ProVEN 系统]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.34
{"title":"[Blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: from the ATN-system to the ProVEN-system].","authors":"","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 1","pages":"34-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of marking and brightness adjustment on nocturnal toilet visits and repeated questions in person with dementia]. [标记和亮度调整对痴呆症患者夜间如厕和重复提问的影响]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.84
{"title":"[The effect of marking and brightness adjustment on nocturnal toilet visits and repeated questions in person with dementia].","authors":"","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.84","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 1","pages":"84-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140867394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["Management of comorbidities in people with dementia" for special edition]. [“痴呆症患者合并症的管理”特别版]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.424
{"title":"[\"Management of comorbidities in people with dementia\" for special edition].","authors":"","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 4","pages":"424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Multimorbidity and dementia]. [多病和痴呆]。
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.425
{"title":"[Multimorbidity and dementia].","authors":"","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 4","pages":"425-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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