Japanese Journal of Geriatrics最新文献_第10页

[Anticholinergic adverse events by polypharmacy and anticholinergic burden score]. [按多重用药和抗胆碱能药物负担评分划分的抗胆碱能药物不良事件]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.256

引用次数: 0

[Classification of mild cognitive impairment and normal cognition using an automated voice-based testing application]. [使用基于语音的自动测试应用程序对轻度认知障碍和正常认知进行分类]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.337

Takayuki Asano, Asako Yasuda, Setsuo Kinoshita, Toshiro Tanaka, Toru Sahara, Toshimitsu Tanaka, Akira Homma, Masahiro Shigeta

{"title":"[Classification of mild cognitive impairment and normal cognition using an automated voice-based testing application].","authors":"Takayuki Asano, Asako Yasuda, Setsuo Kinoshita, Toshiro Tanaka, Toru Sahara, Toshimitsu Tanaka, Akira Homma, Masahiro Shigeta","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.337","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: An easy-to-use tool that can detect cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is required. In this study, we aimed to construct a machine learning model that discriminates between MCI and cognitively normal (CN) individuals using spoken answers to questions and speech features.Methods: Participants of ≥50 years of age were recruited from the Silver Human Resource Center. The Japanese Version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-J) and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) were used to obtain clinical information. We developed a research application that presented neuropsychological tasks via automated voice guidance and collected the participants' spoken answers. The neuropsychological tasks included time orientation, sentence memory tasks (immediate and delayed recall), and digit span memory-updating tasks. Scores and speech features were obtained from spoken answers. Subsequently, a machine learning model was constructed to classify MCI and CN using various classifiers, combining the participants' age, gender, scores, and speech features.Results: We obtained a model using Gaussian Naive Bayes, which classified typical MCI (CDR 0.5, MMSE ≤26) and typical CN (CDR 0 and MMSE ≥29) with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.866 (accuracy 0.75, sensitivity 0.857, specificity 0.712).Conclusions: We built a machine learning model that can classify MCI and CN using spoken answers to neuropsychological questions. Easy-to-use MCI detection tools could be developed by incorporating this model into smartphone applications and telephone services.","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 3","pages":"337-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Decreased appetite is associated with a decreased cognitive function in elderly patients with diabetes]. [食欲下降与老年糖尿病患者认知功能下降有关]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.163

Satoshi Ida, Kanako Imataka, Masaki Morii, Kazuya Murata

{"title":"[Decreased appetite is associated with a decreased cognitive function in elderly patients with diabetes].","authors":"Satoshi Ida, Kanako Imataka, Masaki Morii, Kazuya Murata","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.61.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.61.163","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examine the relationship between decreased appetite and the cognitive function in elderly diabetic patients.Methods: The study subjects were outpatients with diabetes who were 60 years of age or older, and who were managed at Ise Red Cross Hospital. The cognitive function was assessed using a self-administered Dementia Checklist. The Japanese version of the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ) was used to measure decreased appetite. A logistic regression analysis, in which the dependent variable was cognitive decline and the explanatory variables were appetite loss and adjustment variables, was used to calculate the odds ratio for cognitive decline according to the presence of appetite loss.Results: Four hundred eighty patients were included in the analysis. Seventeen percent of the patients had decreased appetite and 21% had a decreased cognitive function. The unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of cognitive decline for those with decreased appetite were 2.78 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.66-4.65; P<0.001) and 2.26 (95% CI, 1.16-4.37; P=0.015), respectively, based on the absence of decreased appetite.Conclusion: Decreased appetite in elderly patients with diabetes was associated with a decreased cognitive function.","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"61 2","pages":"163-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[ACP and palliative care in elderly patients with CHF]. [ACP与CHF老年患者的姑息治疗]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.139

引用次数: 0

[Table of Contents]. [目录]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.Contents1

引用次数: 0

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.502

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[A case of zoster sine herpete with hoarseness and dysphagia]. 带状疱疹伴声音嘶哑、吞咽困难1例。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.489

引用次数: 0

[End-of-life care for people living with dementia]. [老年痴呆症患者的临终关怀]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.401

引用次数: 0

[Special Issue on Clinical Ethics of Eating in the Elderly]. [老年人饮食的临床伦理特刊]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.279

引用次数: 0

[Outline of blood base biomarkers]. [血液基础生物标志物概要]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.61.23

引用次数: 0