Japanese Journal of Geriatrics最新文献_第5页

[A case of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease and malignant lymphoma in an elderly patient]. 老年非结核分枝杆菌病合并恶性淋巴瘤1例

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.324

Mari Asano, Hiroki Tatsuoka, Yumi Yasui, Takao Kashiwagi, Minoru Kishi, Masahide Iwai, Takamasa Ohnishi

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Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.114

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Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.256

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[Exercise/renal rehabilitation for elderly patients with chronic kidney disease]. 【老年慢性肾病患者的运动/肾脏康复】。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.139

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[Preface to the special feature "The elderly and hearing"]. [《老年人与听力》专题序言]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.275

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[Results of and issues with a nation-wide survey of an additional system for patients with suspected or diagnosed dementia during hospitalization for physical illness]. [一项针对因身体疾病住院期间疑似或诊断为痴呆的患者的额外系统的全国性调查的结果和问题]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.316

Hiroshi Yoshino, Takenori Okumura, Kyoko Mitamura, Yuka Saiki, Kensuke Suga, Shigeyo Kato, Hajime Takechi

{"title":"[Results of and issues with a nation-wide survey of an additional system for patients with suspected or diagnosed dementia during hospitalization for physical illness].","authors":"Hiroshi Yoshino, Takenori Okumura, Kyoko Mitamura, Yuka Saiki, Kensuke Suga, Shigeyo Kato, Hajime Takechi","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.62.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.62.316","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The dementia support team (DST) is an initiative established based on the knowledge that, when individuals with dementia or older people at risk for delirium are hospitalized because of physical illnesses, there are often cases in which their cognitive symptoms rapidly deteriorate. However, the activities of each hospital are unknown. Therefore, a nation-wide survey of DSTs was conducted.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,032 hospitals throughout Japan.Results: A total of 422 responses were obtained, of which 292 were valid. The main results were as follows: number of beds (200 to <500 beds, n=171), number of types of medical staff (≥4 types, n=248), number of patients for intervention/month (30 patients to <100 patients, n=164), number of team meetings/week (1/week, n=240), cognitive function assessment (Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised [HDS-R], n=141), advice regarding medication (n=279), rehabilitation (n=243), reduction of physical restraint (n=274), nutrition (n=200) and discharge adjustment (n=233). Patients were divided into 2 groups for analyses: those requested by the other divisions (n=121; 41.4%) and those managed by DST (n=171; 58.6%). There was a higher rate of requested by the other divisions than the managed by the DST related advice for medications and rehabilitation. However, the differences were not statistically significant.Conclusions: The present study revealed that requests from other divisions involved a higher rate of advice on medication and rehabilitation than the managed by the DST. Further studies are required to confirm this hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"62 3","pages":"316-323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145186965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.108

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[A comparison of the health-related quality of life and its influencing factors among community-dwelling older woman in urban and rural areas]. [城市和农村社区老年妇女健康相关生活质量及其影响因素比较]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.196

Yuki Kikuchi, Hideki Nakano, Akio Goda, Tsuyoshi Katsurasako, Kohei Mori, Jun Horie, Kayoko Shiraiwa, Teppei Abiko, Shin Murata

{"title":"[A comparison of the health-related quality of life and its influencing factors among community-dwelling older woman in urban and rural areas].","authors":"Yuki Kikuchi, Hideki Nakano, Akio Goda, Tsuyoshi Katsurasako, Kohei Mori, Jun Horie, Kayoko Shiraiwa, Teppei Abiko, Shin Murata","doi":"10.3143/geriatrics.62.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.62.196","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This study examined the impact of the residential environment on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and other health-related factors among older women in urban and rural areas.Methods: This study included 423 older adults living in urban and rural areas, of whom 236 older women met the inclusion criteria. The HRQOL, physical function, body composition, pain, mental and sleep status, and cognitive function were measured and compared between the two groups by region. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to investigate the factors influencing HRQOL.Results: Older rural women had a significantly worse educational history, grip strength, knee extension strength, sit-and-reach distance, one-leg standing, gait speed, and muscle mass as well as significantly better results for the Timed Up and Go tests and fat mass than older urban women. However, no significant differences in the HRQOL were found between regions. Pain intensity and central sensitization-related symptom (CSS) severity were identified as the key factors influencing the HRQOL across both regions.Conclusion: Despite a poorer physical function in older rural women, pain intensity and CSS severity were the main factors influencing the HRQOL in both urban and rural areas. Thus, approaches targeting pain and CSS could be beneficial for improving the HRQOL in community-dwelling older women. Improving the physical function is particularly important for older rural women.","PeriodicalId":35593,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Geriatrics","volume":"62 2","pages":"196-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144529999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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[Clinical significance of sarcopenia and frailty in the elderly with chronic kidney disease]. 老年慢性肾病患者肌肉减少和虚弱的临床意义

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.128

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[The current situation of disaster-related deaths in the 2024 Noto peninsula earthquake and the lessons of Minamisoma city]. [2024年诺藤半岛地震中与灾害有关的死亡的现状和南相马市的教训]。

Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.62.12

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