{"title":"Afterword: (No) More Masterpieces","authors":"Olga Taxidou","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Taking its subtitle from Antonin Artaud’s essay on Oedipus Rex, this Afterword offers some reflections on the ways the modernist theatre makers both paid homage and emancipated classical Greek tragedy from its associations with the dominant German model that was text-based and relied on ideas of cultural capital that came with their own sometimes problematic politics. The experiments presented may also in formal terms be read as contributing to a concept of theatricality as a theoretical, methodological and embodied trope; and the ways that this theatricality – a central trope itself of modernism and modernity – wears a Greek tragic mask have been the subject of this book. These final thoughts also recall the long-standing relationships between theatre and the plague, ideas of contagion, personal and social malaise, and ask what we today can learn from these modernists who are re-working Greek tragedy, to order to help address our contemporary crises.","PeriodicalId":355464,"journal":{"name":"Greek Tragedy and Modernist Performance","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126006506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epic, Tragic, Dramatic Theatre and the Brechtian Project","authors":"Olga Taxidou","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter questions the notion that Brecht’s Epic theatre is constructed solely in opposition to the Greek model of tragedy. In line with more recent and nuanced readings of the relationships between tragedy and epic, it presents Brecht’s attacks on what he perceived as Greek tragedy, through his well-documented mis-readings of Aristotelianism, as part of the modernist attempt to reclaim epic as a potentially radical form (Eisenstein), at once popular (oral, medieval etc) and modernist (montage, non-linear, stylised). Brecht’s project in this context is read as parallel to recent attempts to reclaim the epic tradition for performance. Through the work of Walter Benjamin on Brecht parallels are drawn between the Sage, the Rhapsode and the Epic Performer. Again, as throughout this book, Plato appears as a performance theorist rather than Aristotle. Through a fantastic dialogue between Brecht’s Epic Mothers and tragedy’s consummate mother, Medea, parallels are drawn between the tragic and the epic protagonist, and between the categories of tragic, epic, dramatic and post-dramatic theatre, creating a genealogy for the notion of post-dramatic theatre in Greek tragedy itself. These ideas come together in a close reading of another epic/tragic anti-mother, Antigone, in Brecht’s first of his famous models of epic theatre, The Antigone-Model.","PeriodicalId":355464,"journal":{"name":"Greek Tragedy and Modernist Performance","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126509613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Isadora Duncan, Edward Gordon Craig and the Dream of an Impossible Theatre","authors":"Olga Taxidou","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on Duncan’s and Craig’s experiments in movement and manifestos for The Dance and The Theatre of the Future, and the ways they engage notions of Hellenism, especially in its utopian aspects. It reads their projects in tandem (the dancer and the marionette), underlining the emphasis on the performer and introducing the concept of embodied ekphrasis. Both Duncan and Craig’s experiments were not based on readings of Greek plays, and gestured towards a form of Hellenism echoed in the modernist concept of total theatre. Theorising and expressing performance through the double figures of the puppet and the dancer is given a classical genealogy through the introduction of Plato’s ideas on the subject, also quoted by Craig, again stressing the ways these modernist debates rehearse the ancient quarrel about the political and aesthetic efficacy of performance.","PeriodicalId":355464,"journal":{"name":"Greek Tragedy and Modernist Performance","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115055156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poetic Drama: Theatricality, Performability and Translation","authors":"Olga Taxidou","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on translations of Greek tragedies by canonical Anglophone modernists (T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, W. B. Yeats) and reads these within the broader context of modernist poetic drama. The concept of translatability is borrowed from Walter Benjamin and read as parallel to the concept of performability, introduced and theorised in this chapter, underlining the demands these sometimes difficult translations place on performance, but also the potentiality they usher for future performance. Translatability, performability and theatricality are read as forming a constellation of ideas that expand the limits of what we understand as source/mother tongue and target language, creating a new performance text that is not simply an adaptation, but unearths a potentiality that asks us to also re-read the original play-texts. In this context these modernist translations are read as contributions towards a quintessentially modernist mode of reception.","PeriodicalId":355464,"journal":{"name":"Greek Tragedy and Modernist Performance","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125688719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction: ‘What’s Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba?’","authors":"Olga Taxidou","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474415569.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the main arguments of the book and creates a broad framework, outlining its theoretical and methodological approaches. Taking its cue from Craig’s woodcut of Hecuba that features on the cover, it presents engagements with Greek tragedy that were not necessarily text-based or resulted in specific productions of plays. Rather, in ways that mirror both Hamlet’s and Craig’s quoting of Hecuba, it sets out to explore the kinds of experiments in performance that were facilitated, embodied, experienced and experimented with by such recourse and remobilisation of Greek tragedy. Sometimes these experiments reached performance and were successful, but usually they were failures – creative, constructive failures but failures nonetheless, all enacted through quotation and repetition of notions of Hellenism. It presents a summary of the chapters that follow and the ways that the term Hellenism itself is re-worked through these modernist experiments in performance, as embodied, hybrid, geopolitically international, and not necessarily ‘classical’ in the strict philological sense. It presents the modernist encounter with Greek tragedy as rehearsing the ancient quarrel between poetry and philosophy, especially when redefining the ethico-political aspects of theatricality and spectatorship, and stresses the Platonic aspects of much modernist theorization and experimentation in performance.","PeriodicalId":355464,"journal":{"name":"Greek Tragedy and Modernist Performance","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130297759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}