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Secondary victims liability in medical negligence: Ring-fenced or unfenced? 医疗过失中的次要受害者责任：围篱还是不围篱？
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241274437
Rachael Mulheron
{"title":"Secondary victims liability in medical negligence: Ring-fenced or unfenced?","authors":"Rachael Mulheron","doi":"10.1177/00258172241274437","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172241274437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly cited forensic practitioners in the Nordic countries and their composite citation scores based on six different citation metrics. 北欧国家法医学从业人员的高引用率及其基于六种不同引用指标的综合引用分数。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/00258172221145109
Alan W Jones
{"title":"Highly cited forensic practitioners in the Nordic countries and their composite citation scores based on six different citation metrics.","authors":"Alan W Jones","doi":"10.1177/00258172221145109","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172221145109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forensic science is a multidisciplinary field that involves the use of various scientific methods and techniques for the investigation of crimes. Forensic scientists are often required to testify in court as expert witnesses and explain the meaning of chemical, physical, and/or medical evidence to a judge and jury. This article took advantage of a citation database to identify the most highly cited forensic practitioners in four Nordic countries within the discipline of legal and forensic medicine. The starting point was 7 million scientists indexed in the SCOPUS database, each of whom had their name on at least five entries. Six different citation metrics were used to calculate a person's composite citation score. Those within the top 2% of their primary research discipline were considered highly cited.</p>","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9222532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is intraoperative neuromonitoring the standard of care for pedicle screw placement surgery? A survey of neurosurgeons' practices. 术中神经监测是椎弓根螺钉置入手术的标准护理吗？对神经外科医生实践的调查。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241279618
Nicholas Taylor, Helen Karimi, Jainith Patel, Joseph Tingen, Joseph D Castellanos, Hiba F Hamid, Ron I Riesenburger, James Kryzanski
{"title":"Is intraoperative neuromonitoring the standard of care for pedicle screw placement surgery? A survey of neurosurgeons' practices.","authors":"Nicholas Taylor, Helen Karimi, Jainith Patel, Joseph Tingen, Joseph D Castellanos, Hiba F Hamid, Ron I Riesenburger, James Kryzanski","doi":"10.1177/00258172241279618","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172241279618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spine surgery is highly litigious; misplaced screws and intraoperative neuromonitoring frequently feature in lawsuits. Intraoperative neuromonitoring aims to prevent injury but its standards are debated, and literature suggests its benefits are mixed. We surveyed its use among neurosurgeons from the Congress of Neurological Surgeons with Pearson's chi-square test applied to analyse data within R. Among 188 respondents, 39.9% worked in private practice or academic institutions. Usage rates were 50.5% always, 27.7% never and 21.8% sometimes. Opinions on intraoperative neuromonitoring necessity varied, with 55% disagreeing and 32% agreeing. No differences were noted by practice type or location. Among intraoperative neuromonitoring users, 47% found it sensitive and specific, while 45% used it for medico-legal reasons. Of non-users, 26% preferred other technologies. Overall, the usage of intraoperative neuromonitoring is nuanced and opinions leaned more heavily toward its implementation not being a current standard of care in pedicle screw placement surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"22-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143013200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forensic analysis of fabricated long bone fractures for gain. 伪造长骨骨折的法医学分析。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/00258172231178424
Ravdeep Singh, Ashwini Kumar, Harvinder S Chhabra, Rajiv Joshi, Karan Pramod
{"title":"Forensic analysis of fabricated long bone fractures for gain.","authors":"Ravdeep Singh, Ashwini Kumar, Harvinder S Chhabra, Rajiv Joshi, Karan Pramod","doi":"10.1177/00258172231178424","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172231178424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Self-inflicting injury is a recognised psychiatric disorder. Such cases are regularly seen in the emergency department, with a false history of assault. Most of these are easily detected by a forensic medicine expert as they present as described in literature but are difficult to explain if altered by professionals for nefarious reasons.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This was a prospective study carried out at a tertiary centre. The data was collected and analysed from the office records of medico-legal reports prepared at our institute between 25 February 2022 and 25 February 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>21 cases were recorded, that met with our criteria. Most involved males (90.5%). Minimum age was 27 years and maximum age 66 years with a mean of 48.6 years and a standard deviation of ±11 years. Most offenders were unemployed (38.1%). Most fractured bone was tibia (47.6%). Left-sided fractures were more common (61.9%). Injuries corresponded with the findings on clothes in three cases (14.3%).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Fabricated wounds will reflect the intentions of the fabricator and may range from superficial wounds to grievous injury. Only a critical analysis of all medico-legal cases will identify them, and they will have similarities of presentation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Such findings have rarely been reported in other parts of India. A diligently prepared medico-legal report and profiling of all cases can help establish patterns of such injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"28-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41170482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medicine, Law and the Challenges of the Internet. 医学、法律和互联网的挑战。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241306544
Eleanor Jane Turner, Diana Brahams
{"title":"Medicine, Law and the Challenges of the Internet.","authors":"Eleanor Jane Turner, Diana Brahams","doi":"10.1177/00258172241306544","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172241306544","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"2-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dr Neville Davis, MBE, GP and Forensic Medical Examiner (1925-2022): An Obituary. 内维尔·戴维斯博士，英帝国勋章，全科医生和法医法医（1925-2022）：讣告。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/00258172221148002
Diana Brahams
{"title":"Dr Neville Davis, MBE, GP and Forensic Medical Examiner (1925-2022): An Obituary.","authors":"Diana Brahams","doi":"10.1177/00258172221148002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172221148002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":"93 1_suppl","pages":"105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide attempts due to child abuse: A perspective into the Nepalese legal framework and societal norms. 儿童虐待导致的自杀企图：尼泊尔法律框架和社会规范的视角。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/00258172231163435
Alok Atreya, Uma D Chhetri, Saurav Shrestha, Ritesh G Menezes, Samata Nepal, Subha S Sainju
{"title":"Suicide attempts due to child abuse: A perspective into the Nepalese legal framework and societal norms.","authors":"Alok Atreya, Uma D Chhetri, Saurav Shrestha, Ritesh G Menezes, Samata Nepal, Subha S Sainju","doi":"10.1177/00258172231163435","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172231163435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children who experience violence are more prone to develop high-risk behaviour, mental illness and anxiety disorder. Nepalese law is against any form of physical violence but corporal punishment by parents on children continues in patriarchal Nepalese society. We describe a case of a young boy who attempted suicide twice due to maltreatment and discuss the legal and social issues involved.</p>","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"74-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9395768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatal Atractylis gummifera L. poisoning: A case report of an autopsy. 致命白术中毒：1例尸检报告。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/00258172231160316
Leila Khanfri, Aya Madi, Hafsa Hajji, Salma Naji, Salma E El Kettani, Fadila A Boughima
{"title":"Fatal Atractylis gummifera L. poisoning: A case report of an autopsy.","authors":"Leila Khanfri, Aya Madi, Hafsa Hajji, Salma Naji, Salma E El Kettani, Fadila A Boughima","doi":"10.1177/00258172231160316","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172231160316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atractylis gummifera L. is a wild poisonous plant found in rural areas around the Mediterranean. It is also available from herbalists. This plant has a liver tropism which can be fatal whether taken orally or transcutaneously.In this case report, we report and discuss the clinical, biological and autopsy data of one case of poisoning of a small child in Morocco with a view to raising awareness of this dangerous poisonous glue thistle especially when used transcutaneously.</p>","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"68-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death from an improvised explosive device (IED) in Nepal. 在尼泊尔死于简易爆炸装置（IED）。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241275287
Samjhana Ghimire, Mimosa Bajracharya, Alok Atreya, Srijana Kunwar
{"title":"Death from an improvised explosive device (IED) in Nepal.","authors":"Samjhana Ghimire, Mimosa Bajracharya, Alok Atreya, Srijana Kunwar","doi":"10.1177/00258172241275287","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172241275287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blast injuries can be caused by pressurised containers like gas cylinders, tyres, etc., and are commonly associated with wars and terrorist attacks. The injuries suffered will depend on the type of explosion, for example from shock wave, burns and fractures, which mainly affect the lungs and hollow organs. Accurately noting the nature and extent of any blast injuries suffered will help to explain the patho-mechanism of these injuries. We report a case of 49-year-old pedestrian who sustained bomb blast injuries at a mobile phone tower office in Nepal. An improvised explosive device was used in the attack. All the peculiarities and typical features of blast injuries were evident at autopsy and may provide useful information for researchers studying explosive-related deaths.</p>","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"51-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Juvenile sudden cardiac death due to congenital coronary ostial valve-like ridges: A case report and literature review. 先天性冠状动脉骨膜瓣样脊导致的青少年心脏性猝死：病例报告和文献综述。
Medico-Legal Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/00258172221145108
Giuseppe D Albano, Giovanni Scalzo, Ginevra Malta, Giovanni De Lisi, Antonina Argo, Emiliano Maresi, Stefania Zerbo
{"title":"Juvenile sudden cardiac death due to congenital coronary ostial valve-like ridges: A case report and literature review.","authors":"Giuseppe D Albano, Giovanni Scalzo, Ginevra Malta, Giovanni De Lisi, Antonina Argo, Emiliano Maresi, Stefania Zerbo","doi":"10.1177/00258172221145108","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00258172221145108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coronary artery anomalies are a heterogeneous group of congenital disorders affecting the coronary pattern with a characteristic (origin, number, number of hosts, course, etc.). They are rarely found in the population. We report the case of a 21-year-old male who died from sudden cardiac death caused by an isolated coronary ostial obstruction, secondary to a rare anomaly, the presence of a valve-like ridge consisting of a small fold in the Valsalva aortic sinus. The study provides a brief literature review on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical and medico-legal issues in coronary artery anomaly cases that may be helpful in forensic practice when dealing with sudden cardiac death in young people and highlights key points for further research and public health measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":35529,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Journal","volume":" ","pages":"60-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10619607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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