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Indian journal of medical ethics最新文献

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The quantitative analysis of the publication trends of Iranian medical ethics and its comparison with EMRO countries 伊朗医学伦理学出版趋势的定量分析及其与欧洲医学伦理学组织国家的比较
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2024.008
Mahshad Noroozi, P. Salari, Bagher Larijani
{"title":"The quantitative analysis of the publication trends of Iranian medical ethics and its comparison with EMRO countries","authors":"Mahshad Noroozi, P. Salari, Bagher Larijani","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2024.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.008","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Evaluating publication trends in a research area helps assess organised scientific efforts in the particular academic field. This study aims to evaluate and compare trends in medical ethics publications in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO) countries. Methods: A scoping review was conducted to identify publication trends of Iranian and EMRO medical ethicists. Databases were searched, including Web of Sciences, Scopus, and PubMed for English language articles, which were published by countries in the World Health Organization EMRO regions. Iranian articles were searched in Persian and English language databases. The search strategy for the bioethics filter created by the Kennedy Institute of Ethics. Duplicate entries, tertiary publications and grey literature were excluded. All retrieved articles were categorised into ten main groups. Citavi software® was used for categorising and extracting articles’ information. Results: A total of 1835 English and Persian articles were obtained. Most (1211, 66%) Iranian publications in medical ethics were in Persian, and the rest (624, 34%) were in English. Most (306, 64.42%) of the published English articles in the EMRO region were authored by Iranian scholars, followed by those from Saudi Arabia (52, 10.95%), Oman (40, 8.42%), Pakistan (28, 5.89%), Lebanon (13, 2.74%), and Egypt (12, 2.53%). Conclusion: The results of this study show that the trend of publication of EMRO countries, especially Iranian publications, is insufficient to respond to national demands in medical ethics. A concept map has been presented to determine research needs in medical ethics. Focusing on national and regional research potentials could synergistically affect medical ethics progress in the EMRO region.","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139820271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On forensics and true crime 关于法医和真实犯罪
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2024.005
Anagha Anil
{"title":"On forensics and true crime","authors":"Anagha Anil","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2024.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139603710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opioid promotion in Canada: A narrative review 阿片类药物在加拿大的推广：叙述性综述
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2024.006
Joel Lexchin
{"title":"Opioid promotion in Canada: A narrative review","authors":"Joel Lexchin","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2024.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.006","url":null,"abstract":"Studies based on the United States Open Payment database have demonstrated an association between the promotion and prescribing of opioids. An equivalent database does not exist in Canada; therefore, I undertook a narrative review of the literature. In 2015, Purdue spent over CAN$4 million promoting a single product and generated over 160 pages of journal advertising. In the current review, I describe each of the six different forms of promotion that companies used to try and influence prescribing behaviour: messages from sales representatives, journal advertisements, company involvement in undergraduate medical education, key opinion leaders, clinical practice guidelines, and the funding of patient groups. Recent regulatory changes have decreased the volume of opioid promotion, but it would be incorrect to assume that it does not continue to influence the prescribing of this class of drugs.","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"132 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139604864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War on healthcare services in Gaza 对加沙医疗服务的战争
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2024.004
Thalia Arawi
{"title":"War on healthcare services in Gaza","authors":"Thalia Arawi","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2024.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.004","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks at the October 2023 war on Gaza in the context of the effects of wars on healthcare systems. I will begin with a brief historical overview of the so-called Israeli-Palestinian conflict to clarify the special status of the Gaza Strip and the hostilities since October 7, 2023. This will be followed by a description of the major distinguishing characteristic of this war, namely, the systematic assault on the healthcare system. Finally, I will attempt to explain the conduct of this war using a necropolitical lens.","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139526907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law Commission of India report on the age of consent: Denying justice and autonomy to adolescents 印度法律委员会关于法定承诺年龄的报告：剥夺青少年的公正和自主权
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2024.001
A. Pitre, S. S. Bandewar
{"title":"Law Commission of India report on the age of consent: Denying justice and autonomy to adolescents","authors":"A. Pitre, S. S. Bandewar","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2024.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139531504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent abortions in the Covid-19 landscape: Exposing the legal Achilles’ heel 科维德-19 格局下的青少年堕胎问题：揭示法律的致命弱点
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2024.002
Dipika Jain, Anubha Rastogi
{"title":"Adolescent abortions in the Covid-19 landscape: Exposing the legal Achilles’ heel","authors":"Dipika Jain, Anubha Rastogi","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"The law ought to ensure that reproductive health services are accessible to all persons — married or unmarried — without subjecting them to heightened scrutiny or procedural requirements. However, the intersection of various laws and their impact on the willingness of medical professionals to offer abortion and reproductive health services to adolescents makes timely, safe, and affordable abortions difficult for adolescents to obtain. This challenge is exacerbated by a lack of public healthcare facilities, particularly in rural areas, and the overall restricted access to healthcare services during the Covid-19 pandemic. We delve into how legal uncertainties and gaps in multiple legislations pose obstacles for adolescents seeking abortion services, particularly in consensual sexual relationships. We specifically examine the unintended barriers stemming from the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO), which categorises consensual sexual relationships among adolescents as sexual offences without recognising their evolving sexual autonomy. Notably, POCSO includes a mandatory reporting provision, compelling the reporting of all sexual offences involving a “child” to law enforcement. This complexity is further compounded by the requirement for third-party authorisation for abortion by medical boards. The Indian courts, in rendering inconsistent, moralistic, and biased judgments on adolescent access to abortion services during the Covid-19 pandemic, contributed to the complexities.","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139532591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Navigating the conundrum of mandatory reporting under the POCSO Act: Implications for medical professionals" "根据《预防和打击腐败法》解决强制报告的难题：对医疗专业人员的影响
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2024.003
Nanditta Batra
{"title":"\"Navigating the conundrum of mandatory reporting under the POCSO Act: Implications for medical professionals\"","authors":"Nanditta Batra","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2024.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.003","url":null,"abstract":"To address the under reporting of sexual offences against children, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, makes reporting of such offences mandatory. The duty to report such offences has been extended to healthcare professionals. The inclusion of healthcare professionals within mandatory reporting, however, strikes at the very foundation of the doctor- patient relationship based on trust and confidentiality and conflicts with the patient confidentiality safeguards of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. It also has unintended public health consequences, such as denial of medical termination of pregnancy due to fear of prosecution under POCSO. An urgent reassessment of these mandatory reporting norms for healthcare professionals, and a solution-based approach that harmonises societal interest in the reporting of sexual crimes with the child’s right to health is essential.","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"50 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139531968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting healthcare privacy: Analysis of data protection developments in India 保护医疗隐私：印度数据保护发展分析
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2023.078
Paarth Naithani
{"title":"Protecting healthcare privacy: Analysis of data protection developments in India","authors":"Paarth Naithani","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2023.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2023.078","url":null,"abstract":"Patient privacy is essential and so is ensuring confidentiality in the doctor-patient relationship. However, today’s reality is that patient information is increasingly accessible to third parties outside this relationship. This article discusses India's data protection framework and assesses data protection developments in India including the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138964369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reminder in scarlet: balancing empathy and detachment in oncology 猩红色的提醒：平衡肿瘤学中的移情与疏离
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2023.077
Revathy Krishnamurthy
{"title":"Reminder in scarlet: balancing empathy and detachment in oncology","authors":"Revathy Krishnamurthy","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2023.077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2023.077","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores an oncologist's journey from emotional vulnerability to practised detachment. A transformative moment, prompted by a poignant photograph of a patient in a scarlet saree, confronts the author with the emotional intricacies of patient care. The narrative delves into the human stories woven into the medical landscape, capturing the delicate balance between clinical detachment and maintaining a genuine connection. It prompts reflection on the emotional dynamics within the decision-making fabric of healthcare.","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"651 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138973877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Painkiller: retracing America’s opioid epidemic 止痛药：追溯美国阿片类药物流行的历史
Indian journal of medical ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.20529/ijme.2023.076
Melvin Mathew Thomas
{"title":"Painkiller: retracing America’s opioid epidemic","authors":"Melvin Mathew Thomas","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2023.076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2023.076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35523,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of medical ethics","volume":"256 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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