Plains Anthropologist最新文献

{"title":"Restructuring family production and reproduction on the Rocky Boy's Reservation, 1916–1934","authors":"G. R. Campbell","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2022.2031717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2022.2031717","url":null,"abstract":"During the early reservation era federal policies were crafted and implemented with the overarching objective to progress Native peoples along the social evolutionary ladder toward self-sufficiency and societal integration into the fabric of Euro-American civilization. A central area of directed social change among reservation communities was American Indian families and households. Federal bureaucrats and Indian reformers believed that the home was the keystone of political, economic, and social order. A civilized home, policymakers believed, was a cornerstone to living in a civilized society. Thus, American Indian societies must be structurally reorganized, economically and socially, to model targeted attributes of Euro-American society. The ideal familial household was nuclear, composed of a husband, wife, and children. Using primary documentation, in concert with the ethnohistorical record, this paper examines the manner in which federally imposed political policies and socio-economic forces affected Chippewa-Cree family structure and fertility during the early twentieth century reservation period.","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"33 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41399184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Late prehistoric period fired clay objects and zoomorphic figurines in the eastern Powder River Basin of Wyoming","authors":"G. Munson","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2022.2032940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2022.2032940","url":null,"abstract":"Excavation of Late Prehistoric period sites in the eastern Powder Basin of Wyoming has uncovered broken fired clay zoomorphic figurines and fired clay objects. Fired clay figurines and objects in association with a local manifestation referred to as the Thunder Basin phase first appear around AD 600. Shortly after AD 1000 the local use of small diameter cylindrical pit hearths/ovens ceased along with the manufacture of fired clay objects including figurines. Fired clay objects and figurines have been recovered from 15 of the 29 Late Prehistoric period Thunder Basin phase sites excavated to date. The sites are in a 24 km north to south by 25 km east to west area. Complexity of how the fired clay objects and figurines are made varies from simple forming from a lump to modeling around wooden rods that range from 1 to 9 mm in diameter. Some objects retain the charred remains of these rods. The fired clay objects are placed in five categories: zoomorphic heads, zoomorphic snouts or beaks, zoomorphic bodies, cylinders, and lumps.","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"69 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42909802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obituary, George Carr Frison (1924–2020)","authors":"J. Francis","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2022.2031503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2022.2031503","url":null,"abstract":"The entire Plains anthropological community lost a giant with the passing of George C. Frison on September 7, 2020. His life story and professional accomplishments are near legendary, especially among his students. Doc, as he was fondly called, was born on November 11, 1924, and raised by his grandparents on the family ranch near Tensleep, Wyoming. His Depression-era childhood, spent pushing cows, riding the range, and finding artifacts along the way, exerted profound influence on his life and professional career. It was through this experience that Doc gained a deep understanding of landscape, learned to hunt to feed his family, and developed what would prove to be an insatiable curiosity about the ancient inhabitants and cultures of the region. Doc was a 17-year-old high school senior when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. He wanted to enlist, but his grandmother would not sign the permission papers. After high school graduation in 1942, he enrolled at the University of Wyoming (UW) until he turned 18 and then enlisted in the U.S. Navy. After training in gunnery control systems, George spent the remainder of World War II in the South Pacific. I never heard Doc talk much about the war, but he was intensely proud of his service. His birthday, which coincided with Veteran’s Day, was the one day of the year that he did not come into his lab at UW. In October 2011, George traveled to Washington, DC, on the Honor Flight with otherWorldWar II veterans. Though he did not say much (typically), it was clearly an important and a moving experience for him. George returned toWyoming in 1946, happy to leave the Navy and bouts of seasickness. He soon became reacquainted with June Glanville, who proved to be the love of his life. They married that same year and moved back to the ranch. In 1956, they adopted their daughter Carol. George and June were married just shy of 65 years; she passed shortly before their anniversary in 2011. Ranching in the postwar years was difficult, despite improvements such as electricity, mechanized equipment and insulated boots, and the family ran an outfitting business for additional income. Doc’s interest in archaeology also grew. He visited the Horner site excavations and did some of his own work at several rockshelters near the ranch. He began communicating with Marie Wormington at the Denver Museum of Natural History, doing occasional fieldwork with Bill Mulloy at UW, joined the Society for American Archaeology and the Wyoming Archaeological Society, and took artifacts to the 1958 Plains Conference. Doc was badgered by Preston Holder and Don Lehmer at that Plains Conference to go to university. After considerable introspection, George and June gradually reached the decision to sell the ranch and move to Laramie, where George would reenroll at the University of Wyoming and start the journey of becoming a professional archaeologist.","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"93 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45869948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plains Anthropological Society 2021 Distinguished Service Award Mary Adair","authors":"Mary J. Adair","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2022.2031502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2022.2031502","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Mary Adair has had a significant impact on our understanding of the human past in the Great Plains. Her specialization as a paleoethnobotanist has given us insight into the most basic of human needs – food – but has gone well beyond a simple recognition of what was eaten where and when and has instead demonstrated the importance of how plant food acquisition and production has affected human behavior.","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"99 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42230939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"President's message","authors":"K. Pool","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2022.2038476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2022.2038476","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43861340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Emergency Powered Air-Purifying Respirator From Local Materials and its Efficacy Against Aerosolized Nanoparticles.","authors":"Jeff Kessel, Christopher S Saevig, W Cary Hill, Benjamin Kessel, Matthew S Hull","doi":"10.1177/00469580221087837","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00469580221087837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe an approach used by a rural healthcare provider to convert surgical helmets into emergency powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach uses common materials and efficacy was demonstrated against aerosols measuring 7 nm to 25 μm in diameter.</p>","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"27 1","pages":"469580221087837"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8961371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82066039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plainview: The Enigmatic Paleoindian Artifact Style of the Great Plains","authors":"Matthew G. Hill","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2021.1997238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2021.1997238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"210 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47644345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"mitoni niya nhiyaw – nhiyaw-iskww mitoni niya","authors":"David Meyer","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2021.1997239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2021.1997239","url":null,"abstract":"methods to evaluate cultural diversification on the Southern High Plains during Late Paleoindian times, as measured by the number of different point types. Based on analysis of Plainview points from several sites, Lubbock points from Lubbock Lake, and Milnesand points from the type-site (Milnesand, Texas), they conclude that (1) diversification occurred, (2) recommend that the points from Milnesand should be reclassified as Plainview, and (3) Plainview and Lubbock points are, in fact, different types. In the final chapter, the editors discuss the broader significance of key findings, differences of opinion on the what’s, when’s, and where’s of the Plainview-type point and the technocomplex, and offer directions for future research. In summary, Plainview is a solid book. Some content refreshed my memory, but most of it is new and reinforces why I think the archaeology of Paleoindians is a blast. For nonspecialists, it is a great place to start learning more about the behavior of Late Paleoindians who used unfluted lanceolate points. For specialists, it includes juicy data and ideas on old dirt, animal bones, and material culture, and it belongs on your shelf.","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"212 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44540852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changing patterns of stylistic diversity in Blackfoot biographic art across the nineteenth century","authors":"S. Lycett, J. Keyser","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2021.1904325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2021.1904325","url":null,"abstract":"During the nineteenth century, biographic art was used to depict events representing a warrior's most prominent accomplishments. These compositions were narrative in form, designed to be read by anyone familiar with the conventions embedded within their animated scenes. Accordingly, these artifacts are genuine historical documents, which – as part of a chronological sequence – record true a history that unfolds over decades. Here, using an established multivariate seriation method (PCo), we examine patterns of stylistic change and diversity in mobiliary biographic artworks of the Blackfoot (Niitsítapi). We are able to further demonstrate the power of this method, correctly placing three previously unanalyzed works within the chronological sequence, as well as dating two previously undated artworks. This sequence also sheds light on the biographic rock art of the region. Moreover, specific stylistic patterns and trends of change can demonstrably be tied to broader socio-economic features documented in the historical and ethnohistorical records of Blackfoot peoples.","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"66 1","pages":"242 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00320447.2021.1904325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43504712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clovis Mammoth Butchery: The Lange/Ferguson Site and Associated Bone Tool Technology","authors":"C. Widga","doi":"10.1080/00320447.2020.1841072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2020.1841072","url":null,"abstract":"Since its excavation almost four decades ago, the Lange/Ferguson site in western South Dakota has been considered a classic example of Clovis mammoth utilization. Over the years the site’s principa...","PeriodicalId":35520,"journal":{"name":"Plains Anthropologist","volume":"66 1","pages":"267 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00320447.2020.1841072","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42933000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}