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Recent rainfall trends between 1990 and 2020: Contrasting characteristics between two climate zones in Burkina Faso (West Africa) 1990 - 2020年的近期降雨趋势:布基纳法索(西非)两个气候带的对比特征

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301087y

I. Yanogo, J. Yameogo

{"title":"Recent rainfall trends between 1990 and 2020: Contrasting characteristics between two climate zones in Burkina Faso (West Africa)","authors":"I. Yanogo, J. Yameogo","doi":"10.2298/gsgd2301087y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2301087y","url":null,"abstract":"The northern region (municipality of Samba) and the southwestern region (municipality of Gaoua) are agricultural production areas, which are however dependent on rain-fall. Therefore, knowledge of rainfall characteristics is essential for good agricultural planning. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyse the recent evolution of rainfall between 1990 and 2020 in Burkina Faso. To this end, monthly rainfall data were acquired from the National Meteorological Agency of Burkina Faso. Statistical methods for detecting breaks in time series, standardised rainfall indices, rainfall extremes and rainfall concentration were applied to the data collected. The study shows that annual rainfall totals are increasing between 1990 and 2020, but are marked by alternating wet and dry periods. Moreover, precipitation is more concentrated in a few months (July, August, September) in the northern region since the rainfall concentration index (RCI) is ? 25% between 1990 and 2020, and precipitation is more spread over several months (May, June, July, August, September, October) in the southwestern region, since the RCI oscillates between 18.13% and 19.09%, except for the decade 2000-2010 when the RCI is 20.3%. Therefore, the northern region is exposed to extreme precipitation (increase in total wet days (precipitation ?1 mm) (JP), frequency of intense rainfall (P95(day), intensity of rainy days (SDII (mm/day), maximum daily precipitation (PXJA (mm)) more than the southwestern region (decrease in frequency of intense rainfall, maximum daily precipitation). It is therefore imperative for the national authorities to initiate resilience actions in favour of farmers in the northern region.","PeriodicalId":35518,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89613279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Man, space and tourism 人、太空和旅游

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301183s

S. Stanković

引用次数: 0

Convergence of space and time through GIS 通过GIS实现空间和时间的融合

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301173v

A. Valjarević, Saša Milosavljević

{"title":"Convergence of space and time through GIS","authors":"A. Valjarević, Saša Milosavljević","doi":"10.2298/gsgd2301173v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2301173v","url":null,"abstract":"Human's exploration of space has changed over time, depending on the expansion of the limits of his knowledge. Space is infinite, but it is limited by the possibility of human knowledge. The original man knew very little about the space in which he lived - about its shape, size, content, etc. Over time, the space began to take on the shapes that describe it. Those forms are its dimensions, which increased as knowledge about space in-creased. Knowledge spread more and more, from the Earth's surface to deep into the cosmos. Time is known to everyone, but it is difficult to define and understand. Science, philosophy, religion, art have different definitions of time, but it can be defined as measuring the progress of events. Space-time convergence explores the changing relationship between space and time. Today it is used to interpret the impact of technological progress on current world processes, especially globalization. The development of computer technology and virtual reality techniques has led to numerous changes in the representation of space. Since the initial development of computer technology, human has tried to create a virtual image of the world that he could experience with all his senses in the same way as the image of the \"real\" world. GIS displays data in a visual, simple and user-friendly form. The ability to transform spatial data into relevant information represents its basic value and advantage.","PeriodicalId":35518,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85807598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Architectural and urban ambiences system in oasis space: Case of Tolga 绿洲空间中的建筑与城市环境系统:以托尔加为例

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301133f

Houimli Fayçal, Alkama Djamel

{"title":"Architectural and urban ambiences system in oasis space: Case of Tolga","authors":"Houimli Fayçal, Alkama Djamel","doi":"10.2298/gsgd2301133f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2301133f","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing an architectural or urban ambiance remains an uncertainty in the absence of a scale for its measurement and its design. The research, specifically conducted in an oasian space, aims to innovate a pragmatic tool of evaluation and application for the conception of the architectural and urban ambiance perceived on the limits of the places? senses and identity. The investigations, which took place on vernacular sites of great Oasian identity in Tolga, are a collection of subjects? drawings. The ambiance, as a system of a great complexity whose value exceeds the sum of its components, is treated through the verbalization of Kevin Lynch?s mind map and the entropy of Claude Shannon?s communication theory. The analysis checked the periodicity of the appearance, the meanings of the natural identity indicators and those of the built frame on the subjects? drawings. The syntax diagram, result of this research, forms a pragmatic vernacular reference tool for measuring and evaluating the architectural and urban ambiance in oasian space. It is a scale of natural environment, architecture and urban planning indicators, constituting an orientation table for the conception of the oasian city of today and tomorrow.","PeriodicalId":35518,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88589970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Green infrastructure, a thermal regulator for the arid city. Case study of the city of Bou-saada 绿色基础设施，干旱城市的热调节器。以布萨达市为例

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301419o

Malika Ouzir

{"title":"Green infrastructure, a thermal regulator for the arid city. Case study of the city of Bou-saada","authors":"Malika Ouzir","doi":"10.2298/gsgd2301419o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2301419o","url":null,"abstract":"From a sustainable development perspective, becoming aware of the preservation of green spaces and the creation of green infrastructure is a great challenge for the Algerian arid city, especially in the arid environment. Green infrastructure is multifunctional open space networks aimed at sustainable resource management and environmental improvement. We chose the city of Bou-saada as a case study to demonstrate the need for green infrastructure. This city, with a semi-arid climate, presents a very varied, complex and fragile historical, archeological and natural richness subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures. The overall objective of this research is to assess green infrastructure in the city of Bou-saada using a qualitative barometer. This method uses several themes around the concept of multifunctionality and thermal comfort, also using some subthemes to break down the themes. Green infrastructure in the city of Bou-saada can withstand the drought and heat emanating from this area, provide shade and reduce heat, prevent soil degradation and desertification by stabilizing the soil and mitigating wind-induced erosion. Through this research, we have also looked at several issues such as safeguarding the natural heritage, combating desertification, and siltation.","PeriodicalId":35518,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91150451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hotels vs private accommodation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia? 在塞尔维亚COVID-19大流行期间，酒店还是私人住宿?

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301301v

M. Vesić

{"title":"Hotels vs private accommodation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia?","authors":"M. Vesić","doi":"10.2298/gsgd2301301v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2301301v","url":null,"abstract":"Available statistical data at the global and national levels show how much tour-ism and hospitality suffered from the period of declaration of the worldwide pandemic of the Covid-19 virus (March 2020) until its \"de facto\" abolition (March/April 2022). However, the fact that tourism and travel became almost the primary need of people in periods of relaxation of measures is also evidenced by the available statistical data. Examples of countries in the world and in the region indicate that in that period there was a change in tourist movements, initiated by the changed needs and demands of tourists. For the purposes of this research, a survey questionnaire was formulated and distributed electronically to the e-mail addresses of numerous users in Serbia. The main goal of the paper is to indicate the utilization of hotel accommodation capacities in relation to private accommodation during the pandemic in Serbia. Investigate whether the role of hotels, which before the pandemic period were the most used form of accommodation, has declined (especially when it comes to leading tourist destinations in Serbia - city, mountain and spa centres), or whether the trend of choosing a \"safer place to stay\" has experienced an expansion in natural, non-urbanized environment. The obtained data can be useful, first of all, to managers of the tourism and hospitality industry, so that according to the summarized results of the research and the recommendations given in the work, they can adequately and timely correct and innovate their tourist offer.","PeriodicalId":35518,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76776026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tourism development and water pollution in national parks in Serbia: Interrelations and perspectives 塞尔维亚国家公园的旅游发展和水污染:相互关系和观点

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301327b

J. Brankov

{"title":"Tourism development and water pollution in national parks in Serbia: Interrelations and perspectives","authors":"J. Brankov","doi":"10.2298/gsgd2301327b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2301327b","url":null,"abstract":"Water resources are an important tourist value of national parks (NPs) in Serbia. The richness and significance of hydrographic resources are not only represented in the river network and its hydropower potential, but also in the recreational values and rare natural features of these phenomena. As a particular user of natural resources, tourism modifies water resources into something memorable, reachable to visitors, ?nd most often with elements of attractiveness and curiosity. This research offers insight into the possibilities for the development of water tourism in selected NPs in Serbia from the perspective of the water quality of the most important hydrological resources. Based on the use of the water pollution index (WPI), the pollution level of the Drina River (Tara NP) and the Danube River (Djerdap NP) has been calculated. The results indicated different degrees of pollution and mostly organic pollution, which is a limiting factor for a large number of tourist and recreational activities. The findings of this study have important implications for the future policies of NPs in the sphere of natural resource management and therefore the development of water tourism.","PeriodicalId":35518,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79292157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The contribution of the road transport network to supporting development: The case of the Wilaya of M'sila, Algeria 道路运输网对支持发展的贡献:以阿尔及利亚姆西拉的维拉亚为例

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301045b

Hamza Bouzid, Abdelmadjid Bouder, Bilel Zerouali

{"title":"The contribution of the road transport network to supporting development: The case of the Wilaya of M'sila, Algeria","authors":"Hamza Bouzid, Abdelmadjid Bouder, Bilel Zerouali","doi":"10.2298/gsgd2301045b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2301045b","url":null,"abstract":"The paper evaluates the development and the capacities of action of the road network, in particular, its degree of density and accessibility in specific years of 1998 and 2017, in the Wilaya of M'sila, (Algeria). This paper aims to understand the extent of the contribution of this network to support the development in this region. To identify the municipal socio-economic profile, 41 indicators were used, 6 to determine the road density, and 5 to measure the accessibility. After comparing the results in the previously specified years, it was found that there was an improvement in the density, which included 10 municipalities, accompanied by a clear and repeated positive development in 7 of the 41 development indicators in these 10 municipalities, in terms of accessibility, an improvement was noted in 7 municipalities, attached to 8 notable and repeated indicators. The results also showed that the spatial distribution of road networks does not present a clear trend, it does not necessarily tend towards a geographical dependence, where are the grand urban localities, or the lower rank localities. In addition, the contribution of road networks to socio-economic factors are sometimes absent, and when it is present, it varies according to the location or characteristics of the road network (density/accessibility). In the case of density, the support consisted of a decrease in migration rates, and a significant increase in birth rates, in addition to an improvement in economic indicators. However, in the case of accessibility, its contribution is somewhat different, since what distinguishes it is that it helps to attract facilities, to choose the best location.","PeriodicalId":35518,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73912435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban youth and protected areas - the south Banat region, Serbia 城市青年和保护区-南巴纳特地区，塞尔维亚

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301257j

Tamara Jojic-Glavonjic, S. Denda

引用次数: 1

In search of an architectural genome of traditional houses: Case of the habitat of the Dechras of Arris 寻找传统房屋的建筑基因组:以Arris dechra的栖息地为例

Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/gsgd2301027a

Samiha Aksas, Abida Hamouda

引用次数: 0