Menoufia Journal of Soil Science最新文献_第6页

INTEGRATED REGIME OF BIO., ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION FOR PEANUT IN SANDY SOIL 生物的综合制度。沙质土壤中花生的有机肥和矿质肥

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/MJSS.2020.170531

M. Shinnawi, E. Hussien, A. Wahab

引用次数: 3

MINERALOGICAL STUDIES ON CLAY AND SAND FRACTIONS AS WELL AS HOMOGENEITY OF SOILS IN SOUTH TUSHKA AREA, EGYPT 埃及南图什卡地区粘土、砂土组分及土壤均匀性的矿物学研究

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2020.103584

Shimaa A. Amer, G. A. Elkader, T. Deshesh

{"title":"MINERALOGICAL STUDIES ON CLAY AND SAND FRACTIONS AS WELL AS HOMOGENEITY OF SOILS IN SOUTH TUSHKA AREA, EGYPT","authors":"Shimaa A. Amer, G. A. Elkader, T. Deshesh","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2020.103584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2020.103584","url":null,"abstract":"The present work was carried out to study the mineralogical composition of the clay and sand fractions of some soils located at Tushka area between Latitudes 22 o 00 and 23 o 28 N, and longitudes 30 o 00 and 32 o 00 E. To fulfill this objective Landsat 8 image and digital elevation model (DEM) of the studied area were used to define the geomorphic units of the studied area. The geomorphic units of the area under consideration could be grouped and described as Young Alluvial Plain, Old alluvial Plains, Pedi Plain, Playa and Aeolian Plain. The different geomorphic units were represented by 26 soil profiles. The obtained results indicate that, the studied soils are dominated by Kaolinite clay mineral followed by montmorillonite, interstratified minerals and illites. Also, chlorite minerals are presented in variable frequency depending on the parent material of these soils. The minerals assemblage are interpreted in terms of lithology and depositional environments. The mode of formation of the pre-wet climatic condition is in contrast to the present aridity status. Mineralogical composition of the sand fraction showed that, light minerals are the major component and mainly dominated by quartz which constitutes more them 89%. Feldspars are depicted with a few amounts not exceed 11% and represented by plagioclase, orthoclase and microcline. On the other hand, heavy minerals are dominated by opaques which constitute from 33% to 60.3%. Non-opaque minerals are dominated by pyroboles (pyroxene + Amphiboles,) followed by very stable minerals (Zircon, rutile and tourmaline). Slightly stable minerals (garnet and epidote) and stable minerals (staurolite, kyanite, silimanite and andalusite) are found in less pronounced amounts. The frequency distribution of very stable minerals (Zircon, rutile and tourmaline) and weathering ratios lead to conclusion that, the studied soils are heterogeneous either due to their multi-origin and or multi-depositional regimes.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114137722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

LAND AND WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN EL-KHARGA OASES BY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 基于遥感和地理信息系统的哈尔加绿洲农业可持续发展水土资源评价

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-03-08 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2020.104009

M. Soliman

{"title":"LAND AND WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN EL-KHARGA OASES BY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM","authors":"M. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2020.104009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2020.104009","url":null,"abstract":"El-Kharga Oases, New Valley governorate, Egypt was selected as a study area. It is located between latitudes 25o15ʽ and 26o05 ʽN. and longitudes 30o05 ʽ and 30o45 ʽE., having an area of 18813.8 km2. The aim of this investigation is to study the characteristics of soils and groundwater in this area for evaluating their capability and suitability for growing main crops using RS and GIS. The obtained geomorphic map showed that, the area comprises three distinct geomorphic units namely, high land (28.8%), plateau (39.3%) and depression floor (31.9%). The depression floor of various origin and almost flat areas is the main landforms and suitable units for developmental plans. The soils were classified up to sub great group level on the basis of Soil Survey Staff (2014). Land evaluation was conducted using a model depend on the bases of Sys & Verheye index and land suitability for irrigated agriculture. Accordingly, the current capability of the studied soils was classified as: fair (III) for about 45% from the studied area, poor IV (about 50%) and very poor N for the remaining area. By executing a suitable improvement practices, these classes could be developed to the following three potential capability classes; good (II), fair (III) and poor (IV). Also, soil suitability for growing specific field, vegetable and fruit crops were evaluated in the studied geomorphic units. \u0000The quality evaluation of ground water resources showed that, the pH values ranged from ultra-acid (3.47 north El-Kharga) to slightly alkaline (7.83 in Max Qibly). The salinity of ground water changed from 0.48 to 119 dS m-1 indicating non-saline to very extremely saline, TDS values varied from 307.2 to 71424 ppm (fresh, brackish, to extremely saline water). Total hardness varied from soft to very hard.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126383189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

EFFECT OF VINASSES, MOLASSES AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION ON NODULATION AND GROWTH OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) GROWN IN SANDY RECLAIMED SOILS 葡萄、糖蜜和矿物施肥对菜豆结瘤和生长的影响在沙质复垦土壤中生长

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2020.104044

E. A. A. Husssien, H. E. Zemrany, M. Hammad

{"title":"EFFECT OF VINASSES, MOLASSES AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION ON NODULATION AND GROWTH OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) GROWN IN SANDY RECLAIMED SOILS","authors":"E. A. A. Husssien, H. E. Zemrany, M. Hammad","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2020.104044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2020.104044","url":null,"abstract":"The present work was conducted to achieve the following aims: Evaluate the effect of both individual and combined applications of either of molasses or concentrated vinasse with mineral fertilizers i.e. phosphoric acid and mixture of micronutrients (Fe-Zn-Mn-Cu-B-Mo), which added in equal five dosses at different growth times to two cultivars of common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) i.e, Karnak and Nebraska grown in sandy soil under drip irrigation systems on: nodulations efficiency, dehydrogenase activities at growth period of 45 days. As well as the dry matter yield of common bean plants and was determined, at growth periods of 45 and 70 days. The obtained data of this study show that, the two local cultivars of common bean plants (Karnak and Nebraska) appeared a wide variations to the studied treatments. The fertilization treatments under study resulted in a significant increase of nodules number formed on the roots, dehydrogenase activity and dry matter yields, where the highest values were found with Nebraska cultivar compared with those of Karnak cultivar. Key wards: Common beans cultivars, Sandy soil Vinaasse, Molasses, Nodulation, Phosphorus and Micronutrients","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114222087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

EFFECT OF TWO AERATION SYSTEMS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS DURING COMPOSTING OF THE CATTLE AND POULTRY MANURES 两种曝气系统对牛禽粪便堆肥理化参数的影响

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2020.104060

Hanaa A. Koura, H. E. Zemrany, A. Boraie

{"title":"EFFECT OF TWO AERATION SYSTEMS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS DURING COMPOSTING OF THE CATTLE AND POULTRY MANURES","authors":"Hanaa A. Koura, H. E. Zemrany, A. Boraie","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2020.104060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2020.104060","url":null,"abstract":": The evaluation of the most suitable aeration technology for cattle and poultry manures composting was carried out using two identical two piles prepared of both manures. Forced ventilation was employed in one of the piles of each manure, whereas mechanical turning was used in the other two piles. The temperature, pH, EC, bulk density, organic carbon, organic matter total nitrogen and C/N ratio were investigated at 0, 1, 7, 20, 35, 50, 65 and 80 days of composting of cattle (CM) and poultry (PM) manures piles under FVS and MTS techniques. In the FVS piles, temperatures degree were 70 and 65 °C at seven days of composting and remained stable up to 40 days. Whereas, the temperatures of MTS piles, peaked 51.0 ℃ and 58.1 at 7 days of composting period for the CM and PM, respectively, it approximately remained stable up to 50 day. The FVS had a significant impact on the content of organic carbon and OM, of both poultry and cattle manures, in compared to the MTS. During the composting periods of all piles showed that, the increase in percentage of total nitrogen was mostly observed in 35 day for forced aeration System \"FVS\" piles with poultry and/or cattle manure. The C/N ratio of poultry and cattle manure piles significantly affected with the forced aeration system (Forced Ventilation System \"FVS\") than with the Mechanically Turned System \"MTS\".","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122189176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

IMPACT OF NFERTILIZER RATE ON BARELY (HORDUM VULGARE) IRRIGATED WITH MAGNETIZED AND NON-MAGNETIZED SALINE WATER WITH APPLICATIONOF 15N STABLE ISOTOPE 施用15n稳定同位素磁化和非磁化盐水灌溉对普通大麦施肥的影响

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2020.104052

A. Moursy, A. E. Kholy

{"title":"IMPACT OF NFERTILIZER RATE ON BARELY (HORDUM VULGARE) IRRIGATED WITH MAGNETIZED AND NON-MAGNETIZED SALINE WATER WITH APPLICATIONOF 15N STABLE ISOTOPE","authors":"A. Moursy, A. E. Kholy","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2020.104052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2020.104052","url":null,"abstract":": The experiment was conducted at Soil and Water Research Department Greenhouse, was carried out to study the effect of different levels of salinity stress on the barely crop also Study the effect of the water magnetization to reduce salinity effect and 15 N in plant parts. Lowest grain yield of 11.68 g pot -1 b y M 0 S 2 N 0 . This decrease in grain yield was by the low N fertilization and the salinity stress. Grain yield was 38.80 g pot -1 (M 0 S 2 N 4 ) with an increase averaging 232.2%. The lowest straw dry matter yield was 10.60 g pot -1 given by M 0 S 3 N 0 . Plants werfaced difficulty to absorb N because of salinity. The highest straw yield was 26.40 g pot -1 (M 1 S 0 N 4 ) with 149.1%. The highest straw N uptake was 197.9 by M1N4S0 with 343.7%. The lowest N uptake in grains was 117.9 g pot -1 by M 0 S 1 N 3 . The highest grains N uptake was 372.9 g pot -1 by M 0 S 2 N 2 216.3% increse N recovery by straw ranged was 0.11 to 7.76 g pot -1 due to M 0 S 0 N 3 and M 1 S 2 N 1 , respectively. The main effect of magnetization was an increase due to M 1 . The main effect of salinity show an increase in NR when the salinity was in medium rates. N recovery by grains ranged from 0.65 to 25.14 g pot -1 due to M 0 S 0 N 1 and M 1 S 1 N 1 , respectively.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133133893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GEOMORPHOLOGY, CHARACTERISTICS AND MINERALOGY OF SOME SOILS IN EL-FARAFRA OASIS, NEW VALLEY GOVERNORATE, EGYPT 埃及新谷地省法拉夫拉绿洲部分土壤的地貌、特征和矿物学

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2019.124974

M. Soliman, Y. E. Ghonamey, Shimaa K. Ganzour

{"title":"GEOMORPHOLOGY, CHARACTERISTICS AND MINERALOGY OF SOME SOILS IN EL-FARAFRA OASIS, NEW VALLEY GOVERNORATE, EGYPT","authors":"M. Soliman, Y. E. Ghonamey, Shimaa K. Ganzour","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2019.124974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2019.124974","url":null,"abstract":"The studied area belongs to El-Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate. It is representing an area of about 372062 feddans. The aim of this work was to study the geomorphology, characteristics and mineralogy of some soils in El-Farafra Oasis, New Valley governorate, Egypt. Visual interpretation of 2 sentinel images and digital elevation model (DEM) were used to produce the geomorphic units and soil maps of the studied area. Two geomorphic units were identified namely plateau and depression floor. Eighty-two minipits and eighteen soil profiles were chosen to represent the main soil mapping units in the studied area. Soil samples were collected from the representative soil profiles for physical, chemical and mineralogical analysis. The results could be summarized as follows: X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that kaolinite is alternatively dominated in the studied soils (about 80 %) followed by smectite. Illite, interstratified minerals and chlorite are found as the lowest abundant clay minerals in these soils. The mineralogical composition of the sand fraction indicated that, the light fraction is composed almost entirely of quartz which constitutes about 95%. Feldspar minerals (orthoclase plagioclase and microcline) are detected in trace amounts. The presence of feldspars indicates that, the soils are young from the pedological point of views. Heavy minerals are generally dominated by opaque’s (about 55 %). Non-opaques are mainly dominated by pyroboles (pyroxenes + amphipoles) followed by ultra-stable minerals (zircon, rutile and tourmaline), Para metamorphic minerals (garnet, kyanite, staurolite, silimanite) and epidote. While the other minerals (biotite andalusite, glaucohite and apatite) are detected in less pronounced amounts. Distribution of the resistant minerals (biotite and amphipoles) weathering ratio, values indicate that, the soils are generally heterogeneous either due to their multi-origin or due to a subsequent variation along the course formation.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126859371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF BIO-FERTILIZER, MAGNETIZED WATER AND SALINITY ON COMMON BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) PLANT 生物肥料、磁化水和盐度对菜豆生长的影响植物

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2019.124985

M. N. E. Faiyad, Fatma S. El-Shafei, M. Tantawy

引用次数: 2

RESPONSE OF TWO WHEAT CULTIVARS TO COMPOST APPLICATION IN SALINE SOILS 盐碱地施肥对两种小麦品种堆肥的响应

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2019.104772

Khalid A. Shaban, G. Abdel-Kader, Seham M. Abd El-Aziem

引用次数: 2

STUDIES ON PEANUT BRADYRHIZOBIUM BROTH INOCULA AS AFFECTED BY IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY IN NEWLY RECLAIMED DESERT SOILS. 灌溉水质对新开垦荒漠土壤中花生慢生根瘤菌菌丝接种量的影响。

Menoufia Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjss.2019.124982

M. M. El‐Shinnawi, H. M. El Zemarany, G. Mekhemar

引用次数: 2