Journal of perioperative practice最新文献

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of first-attempt intubation success rate using direct laryngoscope with Macintosh blade and video laryngoscope during rapid sequence induction in patients undergoing emergency surgery: A prospective randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Durga Chauhan, Sanjay Kumar, Shalvi Mahajan, Rashi Sarna, Kulbhushan Saini, Amit Sharma","doi":"10.1177/17504589241292608","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589241292608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Airway management skills form the cornerstone of routine anaesthesia practice. Its role becomes more significant in emergency areas where time is of the essence. Patients presenting for emergency surgery require definitive airway management with endotracheal intubation. Rapid sequence induction with direct laryngoscopy using a Macintosh blade has been used consistently with varying success. With the advent of video laryngoscopes, their utility is being explored in emergency areas. We aimed to assess the role of a video laryngoscope (Medizintechnik, Sulz, Germany) in rapid sequence induction and intubation during emergency surgeries.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We hypothesised that video laryngoscope would improve the first-attempt intubation success rate in patients undergoing emergency surgery.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>In total, 76 patients presenting for emergency surgery were enrolled and randomly assigned into two groups (38 each), who were intubated with either a video laryngoscope or Macintosh blade during rapid sequence induction. This study aimed to compare and evaluate direct laryngoscopy using a Macintosh blade and a video laryngoscope during rapid sequence induction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The two groups were similar in the type and indication for surgery. Airway characteristics were also compared, and there were no significant differences in all airway parameters, including mouth opening, thyromental distance, Mallampati grading and neck circumference. The first-attempt intubation success rate was significantly higher in the video laryngoscope group (p = 0.017, χ² = 5.684). The Cormack-Lehane grade distribution was compared in both groups, with better glottis visualisation in group video laryngoscope (p = 0.028, χ² = 9.123).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This prospective, randomised, controlled study aimed to compare the first-attempt intubation success rate using direct laryngoscopy with a Macintosh blade and a video laryngoscope during rapid sequence induction in patients undergoing emergency surgeries and observed that first-attempt intubation success rate was significantly higher in group video laryngoscope (86.8%) than in group direct laryngoscopy (63.2%). Therefore, video laryngoscopy offers an attractive alternative to conventional laryngoscopy while securing the airway in patients presenting for emergency surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"275-284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimising postoperative care: Same-day discharge after transurethral resection of the prostate.","authors":"Kamil Malshy, Alejandra Balen, Borivoj Golijanin, Maximilian Jentzsch, Rachel Greenberg, Frances Kazal, Richard Glebocki, Katherine Danaher, Ryland Spence, Elias Hyams, Dragan Golijanin, Gyan Pareek, Samuel Eaton","doi":"10.1177/17504589241251697","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589241251697","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aims to assess the feasibility and safety of same-day discharge after transurethral resection of the prostate.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Five years of records were retrospectively analysed. Length of stay categorised patients into Groups 1 (same-day discharge) and 2 (standard-length discharge). Logistic regression analysis was performed, controlling for clinicodemographic factors. Student's t-test compared continuous bladder irrigation and catheter dwell times.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 459 patients were identified between 2016 and 2021, 280 in Group 1 and 179 in Group 2, with median ages of 71.0 (interquartile range 36-92) and 72.0 (interquartile range 47-101) years (p = 0.067), respectively. Same-day discharge rates notably increased post-2018 (p = 0.025). Median prostate tissue resected in Group 2 was 7.1g (3.4-12.4g) and in Group 1 was 4.9g (2.4-10.2g; p = 0.034). While continuous bladder irrigation >1 hour was significantly lower in Group 1 than Group 2 (96.8% versus 27.4%; p = 0.0001), catheter dwell times were comparable (70.1 and 70.8 hours, respectively). Control-adjusted results showed a 40% reduction in emergency department representation odds for Group 1 compared with Group 2 (odds ratio = 0.60; 95% confidence interval = 0.37-0.99; p = 0.04). Length of stay was not significantly associated with hospital readmissions (p = 0.11). Continuous bladder irrigation for <1 hour in Group 1 was associated with a reduced emergency department representation (odds ratio = 0.43; 95% confidence interval = 0.197-0.980) but not readmission (odds ratio = 0.413; 95% confidence interval = 0.166-1.104).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Same-day discharge post-transurethral resection of the prostate may be a viable and safe option for carefully selected patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"260-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of different doses of oral olanzapine to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery in high-risk patients: A randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Amani H Abdel-Wahab, Ghada M Abo Elfad, Ahmed Mohamed Aboelfadl, Mustafa Bahloul, Marwa Mahmoud Abdel Rady","doi":"10.1177/17504589241308820","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589241308820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We conducted this study to compare the efficacy of oral 10 and 5 mg olanzapine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Notably, 135 female patients between the ages of 18 and 50 years, classed as American Society of Anaesthesiologists I and II, who underwent elective laparoscopic gynaecological surgery under general anaesthesia were randomly assigned to one of three groups (45 each) to receive perioperative 5 or 10 mg oral olanzapine (OL5 and OL10 groups), or a placebo (in the control group). Postoperation, we recorded the occurrence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting within 24 h, the number of patients who received antiemetics and any associated side effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postoperative nausea was more prevalent in the control group (23 patients) than in OL5 and OL10 groups (13 and three patients, respectively); Group OL10 had the lowest severity of nausea. There was no incidence of vomiting in the OL10 group, and only one patient required antiemetics; in the OL5 group, three patients required antiemetics and eight patients in the control group needed antiemetics.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Olanzapine 10 mg had a higher effect than the lower concentration of 5 mg or control in reducing the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the first postoperative 24 h.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"293-299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk factors for urinary septic shock following ureteroscopy for stone disease.","authors":"Ameer Nsair, Michael Mullerad, Oleg Goldin, Gilad E Amiel, Michael Reumi, Kamil Malshy, Azik Hoffman","doi":"10.1177/17504589251318120","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589251318120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to identify risk factors associated with urinary septic shock following ureteroscopy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review was conducted on patients who underwent ureteroscopy between 2010 and 2021. Data collected included demographics and preoperative variables. Septic shock was defined as the need for vasopressors for sepsis. A comparison was made between patients who developed septic shock and a randomly selected control group (N = 115). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 5000 ureteroscopy procedures, 20 cases of septic shock were identified. These patients were older, had a higher median body mass index, more hypertension, higher preoperative urinary drainage, longer drainage duration and positive preoperative urine cultures. On multivariate analysis, age over 55 years, body mass index above 26 and positive preoperative urine culture were significant predictors of septic shock.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Consistent with findings reported in previous studies, older age, higher body mass index and positive preoperative urine cultures are key risk factors for postureteroscopy septic shock. Enhanced safety measures are essential for high-risk patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"300-305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anaesthetic management of deep brain stimulation in obesity treatment: A case report.","authors":"Catarina Espírito Santo Ferros, Rita Reis Aguiar, Manuela Casal","doi":"10.1177/17504589251328529","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589251328529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Obesity is a 21st-century epidemic, recognised as an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality, often accompanied by numerous conditions that exacerbate morbidity and mortality. Deep brain stimulation shows promise in reducing body mass index.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>We present the successful anaesthetic management of a patient with refractory morbid obesity who was submitted to deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens, the first described in Portugal and the second in Europe.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Optimised anaesthetic management is crucial for a successful outcome. Given the limited literature on this issue, case series and further observational studies are needed to support the value of the anaesthetic approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"306-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capnography in the Post Anaesthesia Care Unit: A quality improvement study.","authors":"Amanda McClanahan, Amanda Hantouli, Leeza Struwe, Kelly Gonzales","doi":"10.1177/17504589251330599","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589251330599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Best practice supports continuous capnography for early detection of impaired respiratory and ventilatory status in postoperative settings. The current standard of care in a United States private hospital's postoperative unit does not include continuous capnography. This quality improvement study used a quantitative descriptive design to (1) compare capnography to the current standard of care for early detection of respiratory and/or ventilatory decline and (2) increase Post Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU) practitioners' knowledge and confidence about capnography. A total of 92 retrospective electronic health records were analysed, and 15 nurses participated in the study. Results revealed earlier detection of adverse respiratory and ventilatory status, and this monitoring was accurately and safely performed by PACU nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"309-313"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compliance with care standards and professional knowledge of operating theatre personnel before, during and after laparoscopic bariatric surgery: A study in public hospitals in Iran.","authors":"Zahra Kouhestani, Mohammad Sadegh Aboutalebi, Mahshad Izadan, Akram Aarabi, Sorour Mosleh","doi":"10.1177/17504589241300274","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589241300274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>By adhering to care standards, many adverse outcomes for patients, such as pressure injuries, tissue necrosis and patient falls, can be prevented. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of compliance with care standards before, during and after various types of bariatric surgeries.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the operating theatres of selected teaching hospitals in Isfahan (Iran). The study sample consisted of all operating theatre personnel in the selected teaching hospitals who met the inclusion criteria. Compliance with care standards was measured using a researcher-developed checklist. A researcher-developed questionnaire with 43 true/false questions was used to evaluate the operating theatre personnel's professional knowledge. The data were analysed using SPSS version 20 and descriptive and inferential statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean score of adherence to care standards and the mean score of professional knowledge of operating theatre personnel regarding care of laparoscopic bariatric surgery were 78.35 ± 9.49 and 29.45 ± 6.17, respectively. There is no significant relationship between these two variables, with a two-tailed significance (Sig.) of 0.056 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.199.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>In general, it can be concluded that the specific knowledge of the local operating theatre personnel regarding minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery care is at an intermediate level. Requirements for training in this area were therefore successfully identified. In addition, not all operating theatre personnel adhere to the standards of care for patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. This non-adherence could be due to insufficient training or the absence of established standards in hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"285-292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of the intravenous formulation of fentanyl citrate administered orally as premedication in paediatric patients undergoing open cardiac surgery.","authors":"Islam Mohamed Elbardan, Ahmed Sayed Shehab, Ahmed Galaleldin Yacout, Ibrahim Mabrouk Mabrouk","doi":"10.1177/17504589241301311","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589241301311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Recently, fentanyl has become prevalent as a sedative premedication.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A non-inferiority parallel design quadruple-blinded randomised controlled trial of 1- to 7-year-old children scheduled for elective cardiac surgery was conducted. Participants were assigned a 1:1 allocation ratio to a control group (<i>n</i> = 50) given a parenteral formulation of midazolam 0.5 mg/kg and an intervention group (<i>n</i> = 50) given a parenteral formulation of fentanyl 10 μg/kg 30 min before admission to the operating room.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fentanyl was shown to be inferior when compared to midazolam during inhalational induction but not in the 'after premedication' and 'during separation' periods. A lower percentage of children disliked the medication in the fentanyl group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A parenteral formulation of fentanyl can be a satisfactory alternative when given orally as a sedative pre-anaesthetic medication in paediatric cardiac surgery before admission to the operating room.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"326-335"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation and comparison of the effect of same versus different anaesthetist on preoperative visits on preoperative anxiety and quality of recovery: A randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Geetanjali T Chilkoti, Vinesh Meena, Swati Jain, Ashok Kumar Saxena, Spirha Tiwari","doi":"10.1177/17504589251370538","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589251370538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preoperative anxiety is one of the leading causes of morbidity in the perioperative period. Quality of Recovery (QoR)is a recent and valid questionnaire to assess recovery process in this time.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ninety patients were visited by an anaesthetist twice in the preoperative period, by either the same or a different anaesthetist. The effect of the visits was evaluated on the basis of preoperative anxiety, and QoR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean APAIS (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale) result for the group with visits from different anaesthetists was significantly higher when compared to the group which received visits from the same anaesthetist (16.09 [14.51 to 17.67]) vs (12.40 [10.82 to 13.98]) (<i>p</i> = 0.002). However, time taken to discharge, QoR, and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score were not significantly affected by the intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Providing preoperative visits by the same anaesthetist may considerably lower preoperative anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"336-340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145016355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of volume control ventilation versus pressure control ventilation with volume-guaranteed mode on intraoperative respiratory mechanics and postoperative pulmonary functions in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery: A randomised control trial.","authors":"Kadali Vejendla, Srilata Moningi, Shibani Padhy, Padmaja Durga","doi":"10.1177/17504589241287513","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17504589241287513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Posterior spinal fusion surgery for thoracolumbar scoliosis in the prone position, places the patient at high risk of pulmonary complications. The pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed mode regulates the inspiratory pressure limits to achieve a set tidal volume with the lowest airway pressure. We hypothesised that pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed mode would result in improved pulmonary mechanics, gas exchange and lower incidence of atelectasis than ventilation volume-guaranteed mode in patients undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis in the prone position.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients of thoracolumbar scoliosis scheduled for posterior spinal fusion surgery were randomly allocated to the ventilation volume-guaranteed (n = 24) or pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed group (n = 27). As primary endpoints, peak airway pressure (Ppeak), dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn) and arterial blood gas parameters were evaluated at predefined time points. Screening for atelectasis was done by lung ultrasonography on intensive care unit arrival.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed resulted in significantly reduced Ppeak and Cdyn as well as lower PaCO₂ and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient. Both the groups were comparable with regard to oxygenation, hemodynamic variables and total lung ultrasound scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed confers significant advantages like improved airway mechanics and lower dead space ventilation in patients undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":35481,"journal":{"name":"Journal of perioperative practice","volume":" ","pages":"267-274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}