Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse最新文献

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Health Inequity and Institutional Ethnography: Mapping the Problem of Policy Change 健康不平等和制度人种学:绘制政策变化问题
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.117
Elizabeth A McGibbon, K. Fierlbeck, T. Ajadi
{"title":"Health Inequity and Institutional Ethnography: Mapping the Problem of Policy Change","authors":"Elizabeth A McGibbon, K. Fierlbeck, T. Ajadi","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.117","url":null,"abstract":"Health equity (HE) is a central concern across multiple disciplines and sectors, including nursing. However, the proliferation of the term has not resulted in corresponding policymaking that leads to a clear reduction of health inequities. The goal of this paper is to use institutional ethnographic methods to map the social organization of HE policy discourses in Canada, a process that serves to reproduce existing relations of power that stymie substantive change in policy aimed at reducing health inequity. In nursing, institutional ethnography (IE) is described as a method of inquiry for taking sides in order to expose socially organized practices of power. Starting from the standpoints of HE policy advocates we explain the methods of IE, focusing on a stepwise description of theoretical and practical applications in the area of policymaking. Results are discussed in the context of three thematic areas: 1) bounding HE talk within biomedical imperialism, 2) situating racialization and marginalization as a subaltern space in HE discourses, and 3) activating HE texts as ruling relations. We conclude with key points about our insights into the methodological and theoretical potential of critical policy research using IE to analyze the social organization of power in HE policy narratives. This paper contributes to critical nursing discourse in the area of HE, demonstrating how IE can be applied to disrupt socially organized neoliberal and colonialist narratives that recycle and redeploy oppressive policymaking practices within and beyond nursing.","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123945650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nurses as Boundary Actors in Sustainable Health Care: A Discussion Paper 护士作为可持续卫生保健的边界行动者:讨论文件
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.105
Joanna Law, M. Kalogirou, S. Dahlke
{"title":"Nurses as Boundary Actors in Sustainable Health Care: A Discussion Paper","authors":"Joanna Law, M. Kalogirou, S. Dahlke","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.105","url":null,"abstract":"The devastating global health impacts of climate change are becoming more apparent and more frequent. Health care systems are increasingly burdened by the response to these impacts. Paradoxically, as they respond to the negative health effects of climate change, these same resource intense health care systems are contributing to further climate change. Organizations and academics have issued a call to action for health care workers to mitigate climate change and promote environmental sustainability. Nurses are an integral part of health care systems but have been delayed in answering this call. In this paper we argue that nurses are particularly well suited to mitigating climate change in health care systems because their existing role is central to patient care, and as a result they interface with other health care providers and have developed proficiency in articulation work.","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117084707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nursing (on) a Sick Planet: Critical Consciousness and Action in a Time of Planetary Decline 护理(在)一个生病的星球:关键的意识和行动在一个时代的行星衰落
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.119
Wanda Martin, J. Kaminski
{"title":"Nursing (on) a Sick Planet: Critical Consciousness and Action in a Time of Planetary Decline","authors":"Wanda Martin, J. Kaminski","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.119","url":null,"abstract":"Nurses in Canada and worldwide have been experiencing a healthcare system under the strain of the Covid-19 pandemic. With the effects of climate change, what is to come will likely be even more straining, particularly if healthcare providers and administrators are not prepared. This special issue invited nurses to dive into the complexities of climate change and the ecological determinants of health and consider essential concepts related to nursing. The nursing profession is experiencing a change in thinking toward an expanded environmental context, as nurses witness the ever-increasing destructive land use, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions that ignore gross inequities in environmental burdens that bring us closer to catastrophic consequences (Kurth, 2017). The papers in this special issue provide some direction for nurses to help prepare themselves and the system for what lies ahead. We want to add some additional considerations relating to nursing (on) a sick planet in a time of planetary decline.","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131338922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersection of Climate Change and Health: An Explication of the Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity 气候变化与健康的交集:对2020-2030年护理未来的解释:绘制实现健康公平的路径
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.114
P. Nicholas, Clara M. Gona, Linda M. Evans, Eleonor Pusey Reid
{"title":"Intersection of Climate Change and Health: An Explication of the Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity","authors":"P. Nicholas, Clara M. Gona, Linda M. Evans, Eleonor Pusey Reid","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.114","url":null,"abstract":"The US National Academy of Medicine released its consensus study for the next decade entitled The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path To Achieve Health Equity (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2021). This paper examines the report, its implications for nursing globally, its focus on systemic, structural, and institutional racism, and the intersection with climate change and deleterious health consequences. The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) has led in addressing the critical role of the nursing profession in achieving optimal population health outcomes in the US. Yet, relevance exists for nursing in other global areas. The most recent US report focuses on social determinants of health (SDoH) and explicitly addresses climate change as a looming public health threat. An analysis of the key foci of nursing’s role in climate change amidst the critical role of health equity globally is explicated.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129227300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 66
COP26: This time, nurses are taking a lead. 这一次,护士们起了带头作用。
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.118
R. McDermott-Levy
{"title":"COP26: This time, nurses are taking a lead.","authors":"R. McDermott-Levy","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.118","url":null,"abstract":"When people ask me, “What does climate change have to do with nursing?”, my response is: “Everything!” Our changing climate influences the current health conditions of the patients and populations we care for. This includes exacerbations of illnesses, exposures to vector-borne diseases, and equitable access to food, clean air, medical equipment, and a myriad of social supports that promote and maintain health. These multiple health impacts influence nursing practice from disaster preparation and management, the frequency and severity of illnesses of hospitalized patients, our discharge planning, and preventive and health protective actions. In fact, climate change has been identified as the greatest global public health threat (Lancet Countdown, n.d.). To promote, maintain, and restore health, nurses must be aware of basic climate science, including the causes of climate change and its health impacts. In addition, nurses must advocate at the local, province or state, national, and global levels to address climate change.","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117083324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deceitful Stories 虚假的故事
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.100
Vanessa Van Bewer
{"title":"Deceitful Stories","authors":"Vanessa Van Bewer","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.100","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>n/a</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127892732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commitment to Positive Change: Structural Anti-racism Audit of Nursing Education Programs 积极改变的承诺:护理教育项目的结构性反种族主义审计
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.89
A. Kennedy, R. Lisa Bourque Bearskin, Kaija Freborg
{"title":"Commitment to Positive Change: Structural Anti-racism Audit of Nursing Education Programs","authors":"A. Kennedy, R. Lisa Bourque Bearskin, Kaija Freborg","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.89","url":null,"abstract":"Amidst many opportunities to create positive change and examine systemic anti-racist decolonial practices (Moorley et al., 2020), we are advocating for concrete action at the root of Nursing education programs by way of a structural anti-racism audit. Based on decolonial and antiracist theory (Garneau et al, 2018; Gaudry & Lorenz, 2018; Kendi, 2019; McGibbon & Etowa, 2009), we propose to engage in systems-level action (McGowan et al, 2020; Mulgan, 2006; van Wijk t al., 2018) and examine institutional structures through an anti-racist framework (Sutton, 2002) based on audit processes for equity, diversity, and inclusion (Chun & Evans, 2019; Olson, 2020; Skrla et al., 2004; Skrla et al., 2009; Zion, et al., 2020). Structures within and influencing curriculum, pedagogy, evaluation will be examined to advance systems-level anti-racist practices and policies (Moorley et al., 2020) with Nursing students, faculty, staff, leadership as a foundation for equitable Nursing education and care (National Collaborating Centre for the Determinants of Health, 2014). This anti-racist approach to Nursing education reform promises to address the pernicious harms of discrimination in the healthcare system, as noted in a recent report on Indigenous-specific racism (Turpel-Lafonde, 2020). We aim to conduct a strengths-based structural anti-racism audit that does not lose sight of disparities (Fogarty et al., 2018). We are currently conducting a literature review and audit framework development and will pilot the structural anti-racism audit in fall 2021. Rather than requesting endorsement of our project, and with respect for diverse approaches, we asked Nursing colleagues to sign this letter to demonstrate shared commitment to critically examine racist challenges and anti-racist opportunities in their Nursing program at a structural level (see this survey: https://forms.gle/tZPN2z1kUoARNPp1A","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126687101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why Reconciliation should be an urgent priority for the Nursing profession 为什么和解应该是护理专业的当务之急
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.106
Shazday Usmani
{"title":"Why Reconciliation should be an urgent priority for the Nursing profession","authors":"Shazday Usmani","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.106","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>n/a</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134235870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etuaptmumk (Two-Eyed Seeing) and Ethical Space: Ways to Disrupt Health Researchers’ Colonial Attraction to a Singular Biomedical Worldview Etuaptmumk(双眼观察)和伦理空间:扰乱健康研究人员对单一生物医学世界观的殖民吸引力的方法
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.94
Moneca Sinclaire, A. Schultz, J. Linton, Elizabeth A McGibbon
{"title":"Etuaptmumk (Two-Eyed Seeing) and Ethical Space: Ways to Disrupt Health Researchers’ Colonial Attraction to a Singular Biomedical Worldview","authors":"Moneca Sinclaire, A. Schultz, J. Linton, Elizabeth A McGibbon","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.94","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous research on Turtle Island has existed for millennia, where knowledge(s) to work with the land and its inhabitants are available for next generations. These knowledge systems exist today but are rarely viewed as valid biomedical ‘facts’ and so are silenced. When Indigenous knowledge is solicited within health research, the knowledge system is predominantly an ‘add-on’ or is assimilated into Western understandings. We discuss disrupting this colonial state for nurse researchers. Two concepts rooted in Indigenous teachings and knowledges, Etuaptmumk (Two-Eyed Seeing) and Ethical Space, shed light on ways to disrupt health researchers’ attraction to a singular worldview which continue to privilege Western perspectives. Knowledge rooted in diverse knowledge systems is required to challenge colonial relations in health research and practice. A synergy between Etuaptmumk and Ethical Space can support working with both Indigenous and biomedical knowledge systems in health research and enhance reconciliation.","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124840302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
No more settler tears, no more humanitarian consternation: Recognizing our racist history and present NOW! 不要再有定居者的眼泪,不要再有人道主义的惊愕:现在就承认我们种族主义的历史和现在!
Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25071/2291-5796.107
Catherine Larocque, Thomas Foth, W. Gifford
{"title":"No more settler tears, no more humanitarian consternation: Recognizing our racist history and present NOW!","authors":"Catherine Larocque, Thomas Foth, W. Gifford","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.107","url":null,"abstract":"The recent ‘discoveries’ of the remains of the 215 murdered children at the Kamloops residential school, and the 751 murdered children at the Marieval residential school in Saskatchewan, has, for many, brought to the forefront the systematic and willful negation of Canada’s genocidal settler colonial history that continues today. We write as two white settler colonialists with European descent (Thomas and Wendy) and one non-status Indigenous person from the Oneida Nation (Catherine) in what is today called Canada. What we find most striking is the outrage and outpouring of white tears in the aftermath of these ‘discoveries’; this outrage is both perplexing and offensive. It is perplexing as these are not ‘discoveries’ at all. Indigenous people have always known about these massacres, about the children who would go out to the field at night and never return; about the bodies that were never returned to their families; about the children who were told their parents never wanted to see them again and were forcibly placed into settlers’ homes; children who were tortured and molested to ‘beat the Indian out of the child’; the countless suicides in bathrooms; and the forced abortions and sterilizations of girls who were raped by priests and clergy, to name only a few of the atrocities (Berrera, 2021; Mosby, 2013). Indigenous people have been screaming and pleading for decades to be heard, to be listened to, and to be believed (Kestler-D’Amour, 2021). Countless oral histories and traditional historical accounts, reports, declarations r(e.g., United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples), commissions (e.g., Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada), court battles, etc. have sought to bring these stories to the forefront and yet, we ask, where was the outrage then?","PeriodicalId":354700,"journal":{"name":"Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132337396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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