2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)最新文献

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On the Efficiency, Usability, and Intuitiveness of a Wearable, Affordable, Open-Source, Generic Robot Teaching Interface 关于一个可穿戴的、可负担的、开源的、通用的机器人教学界面的效率、可用性和直观性
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837172
Gal Gorjup, Lucas Gerez, Geng Gao, Minas Liarokapis
{"title":"On the Efficiency, Usability, and Intuitiveness of a Wearable, Affordable, Open-Source, Generic Robot Teaching Interface","authors":"Gal Gorjup, Lucas Gerez, Geng Gao, Minas Liarokapis","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837172","url":null,"abstract":"Modern collaborative and industrial robots are typically accompanied by proprietary control interfaces, which may also offer basic teaching functionality. However, many such interfaces are not suited for frequent reconfiguration of the robot system, which is essential in agile manufacturing and research. To flatten the learning curve between different interface variants and efficiently integrate external components into the process, generic robot teaching interfaces can be utilized. This paper proposes a new wearable, open-source, robot teaching interface and focuses on evaluating and comparing it with other affordable generic robot teaching interfaces in assembly task programming. Wireless input devices, including a standard keyboard, a gaming console controller, and a 6D mouse have been considered. The devices are compared in terms of perceived usability, subjective workload, and time efficiency when programming insertion tasks through a waypoint-based teaching scheme.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129897376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards quasi-static kinematic calibration of serial articulated industrial manipulators 系列铰接式工业机械臂准静态运动学标定研究
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837167
N. Theissen, Fabio Marco Monetti, Monica Katherine Gonzalez, A. Maffei
{"title":"Towards quasi-static kinematic calibration of serial articulated industrial manipulators","authors":"N. Theissen, Fabio Marco Monetti, Monica Katherine Gonzalez, A. Maffei","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837167","url":null,"abstract":"Research on kinematic calibration of industrial robots has focused on applying different measurement instruments into open- and closed-loop approaches and optimising calibration configurations through various cost functions. Such ways are either expensive or time-consuming. This work presents essential steps towards realising quasi-static kinematic calibration of industrial manipulators. This approach employs measurement data from a quasi-static measurement instead of a static one to identify the model parameters and has the potential of considerably reducing the measurement phase time during calibration. The focus lies on the technological challenges needed to achieve a successful quasi-static kinematic calibration, such as the trajectory generation, the measurement instrument and the controller data synchronisation. A case study assess the data obtained from a quasi-static kinematic measurement with a robot/tracker configuration of 100 mm/s and 100 Hz. The average positioning accuracy is similar for the static and the quasi-static measurement. The time for the quasi-static trajectory is reduced to almost one-third of the static trajectory time without considering the setup time.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129783641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Tracking Control for a Class of Uncertain Systems with Matched and Unmatched Nonlinearities* 一类具有匹配和不匹配非线性的不确定系统的鲁棒跟踪控制
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837176
L. Dritsas
{"title":"Robust Tracking Control for a Class of Uncertain Systems with Matched and Unmatched Nonlinearities*","authors":"L. Dritsas","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837176","url":null,"abstract":"This article is concerned with the systematic design of robust nonlinear tracking controllers with various degrees of aggressiveness for a certain class of uncertain systems i.e. systems which are nominally linear, suffering from matched model uncertainties and disturbances and uncertain matched and unmatched nonlinearities. The proposed composite state feedback tracking controller u = uL+uN consists of two parts: a linear and a nonlinear one. The LMI–based design of the linear part of the composite controller is based on the nominal linear system and is formulated as a multi–objective H∞ minimization problem for stabilization, disturbance rejection, tracking, performance and minimization of the 2-norm of the state feedback gains. The design of the nonlinear part is based on Lyapunov redesign methodologies, and a continuous nonlinear state feedback guarantees Uniform Ultimate Boundedness (UUB) of the closed–loop system. Explicit formulae for the size of the UUB region and the Radius of the Attracting Ball (RAB) are derived, indicating a tradeoff between robustness, tracking performance and control chattering. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is demonstrated in a numerical example on a single input system.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122816424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite-Time Distributed Protocol for Tracking the Upper (Lower) Bound For a Set of Time-Varying Reference Signals 时变参考信号集上(下)界跟踪的有限时间分布式协议
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837239
M. Lippi, Antonio Furchì, A. Marino, A. Gasparri
{"title":"Finite-Time Distributed Protocol for Tracking the Upper (Lower) Bound For a Set of Time-Varying Reference Signals","authors":"M. Lippi, Antonio Furchì, A. Marino, A. Gasparri","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837239","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we address the problem of distributively tracking the upper or lower bound of n time-varying signals in finite-time. In detail, each agent has access to a time-varying exogenous signal, which may encode the evolution of a physical phenomenon. All the agents are required to follow the upper (lower) bound value among such output signals in a distributed fashion. We provide a protocol to solve the above problem in the case of networked agents and undirected communication, together with formal proof of convergence and estimation of an upperbound of the convergence time. We corroborate the protocol via numerical validations in a precision farming setting.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131989151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The influence of driving cycle characteristics on motor optimisation for electric vehicles 驱动循环特性对电动汽车电机优化的影响
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837227
A. Meddour, N. Rizoug, A. Babin
{"title":"The influence of driving cycle characteristics on motor optimisation for electric vehicles","authors":"A. Meddour, N. Rizoug, A. Babin","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837227","url":null,"abstract":"Under regulated conditions, a driving cycle forecasts the electric vehicle's range and different driving cycles can substantially impact the vehicle's performance.By evaluating a suggested compact electric car, the impacts of several driving cycle types on battery sizing and motor optimisation convergence are investigated in this article.Matlab and Ansys Electronics are used to conduct the simulations. The energy consumption of four driving cycles is estimated using a vehicle dynamic model to estimate the required autonomy , on which is based on the storage system sizing .The Motor model is constructed using the finite element software Ansys electronics. Its geometrical parameters will be determined using an optimisation algorithm while considering the new power and torque demands, including the storage system weight.The genetic algorithm is used for the optimisation process to minimise the motor's losses.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127496610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Group and Socially Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning * 群体和社会感知多智能体强化学习*
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837206
Manav Vallecha, R. Kala
{"title":"Group and Socially Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning *","authors":"Manav Vallecha, R. Kala","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837206","url":null,"abstract":"Many researches in the field of robot navigation show the effectiveness of Deep Reinforcement Learning and Reward Function Modeling for Crowd Navigation and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning. The notion of groups has not yet been studied in the context of Reinforcement Learning. A robot using the current approaches is likely to walk in-between a group of people, while a robot moving alongside with a group of people is unlikely to make an extra effort to avoid group splitting when avoiding other people. We learn the behavior of multiple-robots to be group-aware to avoid breaking of the groups, while also being-socially aware to leave comforting personal space from the other people. The work uses Imitation Learning on a dataset produced by using the Social Potential Field algorithm to kick start the learning of the Reinforcement Learning policy. The learning is facilitated by the reward function that is specifically modelled to learn the desired behaviours. The proposed work is compared against the Artificial Potential Field Algorithm, Social Potential Field Algorithm, Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance and Reinforcement Learning baselines and found to be the best among all these approaches.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126837293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multi-Robot Task Allocation Framework with Integrated Risk-Aware 3D Path Planning 集成风险感知三维路径规划的多机器人任务分配框架
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837240
Yifan Bai, B. Lindqvist, Stefan Karlsson, C. Kanellakis, G. Nikolakopoulos
{"title":"Multi-Robot Task Allocation Framework with Integrated Risk-Aware 3D Path Planning","authors":"Yifan Bai, B. Lindqvist, Stefan Karlsson, C. Kanellakis, G. Nikolakopoulos","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837240","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an overall system architecture for multi-robot coordination in a known environment. The proposed framework is structured around a task allocation mechanism that performs unlabeled multi-robot path assignment informed by 3D path planning, while using a nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) for each unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to navigate along its assigned path. More specifically, at first a risk aware 3D path planner $D_ + ^{ast}$ is applied to calculate cost between each UAV agent and each target point. Then the cost matrix related to the computed trajectories to each goal is fed into the Hungarian Algorithm that solves the assignment problem and generates the minimum total cost. NMPC is implemented to control the UAV while satisfying path following and input constraints. We evaluate the proposed architecture in Gazebo simulation framework and the result indicates UAVs are capable of approaching their assigned target whilst avoiding collisions.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124246064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Load Control and Scheduling through Distributed Mixed-integer Linear Programming 基于分布式混合整数线性规划的最优负荷控制与调度
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837224
V. Yfantis, William Motsch, Nico Bach, A. Wagner, M. Ruskowski
{"title":"Optimal Load Control and Scheduling through Distributed Mixed-integer Linear Programming","authors":"V. Yfantis, William Motsch, Nico Bach, A. Wagner, M. Ruskowski","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837224","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a mixed-integer linear programming-based optimization model for simultaneous optimal load control and scheduling of distributed systems coupled through their energy consumptions. The subsystems are able to adjust their energy consumption during the execution of a task and aim at minimizing their completion time and energy cost. The overall problem is solved in a distributed fashion, where each subsystem optimizes its individual operation without sharing sensitive information. To this end, dual decomposition is employed and a new algorithm to update the dual variables is presented. It relies on a transformation of the gradient of the quadratically approximated dual function and the subsequent solution of a regression problem. The proposed algorithm makes efficient use of information collected in previous iterations. The solution obtained from the distributed optimization of the subsystems is compared to both a decentral and a system-wide solution, showing that the distributed solution lies close to the global optimum of the process.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123922177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Disturbance Decoupling by Dynamic Output Feedback for Linear Impulsive Systems with Periodic Jumps 周期跃变线性脉冲系统的动态输出反馈干扰解耦
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837142
E. Zattoni, N. Otsuka, A. Perdon, G. Conte
{"title":"Disturbance Decoupling by Dynamic Output Feedback for Linear Impulsive Systems with Periodic Jumps","authors":"E. Zattoni, N. Otsuka, A. Perdon, G. Conte","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837142","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider the problem of decoupling the output of a given system from a disturbance input by means of a dynamic output feedback for the class of linear impulsive systems with periodic jumps. By introducing a suitable notion of hybrid (C, A, B)-pair, the solvability of the problem is completely characterized by means of a structural condition. The additional requirement of stability, in a suitable sense, of the closed-loop system is also considered and a sufficient condition for the solution of the problem in this case is found. Viable algorithmic procedures for constructing solutions, if any exist, are also devised.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124204346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Distributed Model Predictive Control based on Dual Decomposition and Quadratic Approximation 基于对偶分解和二次逼近的分层分布模型预测控制
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837180
V. Yfantis, N. Gafur, A. Wagner, M. Ruskowski
{"title":"Hierarchical Distributed Model Predictive Control based on Dual Decomposition and Quadratic Approximation","authors":"V. Yfantis, N. Gafur, A. Wagner, M. Ruskowski","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837180","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a dual decomposition-based distributed optimization algorithm and applies it to distributed model predictive control (DMPC) problems. The considered DMPC problems are coupled through shared limited resources. Lagrangian duality can be used to decompose an MPC problem, so that each subsystem can compute its individual resource utilization, without sharing information, such as dynamics or constraints, with the other subsystems. The feasibility of the central problem is ensured by the coordination of the subproblems through dual variables which can be interpreted as prices on the shared limited resources. The proposed coordination algorithm makes efficient use of information collected from previous iterations by performing a quadratic approximation of the dual function of the central MPC problem. Aggressive update steps of the dual variables are prevented through a covariance-based step size constraint. The nonsmoothness encountered in dual optimization problems is addressed by the construction of cutting planes, similar to bundle methods for nonsmooth optimization. The cutting planes ensure that the updated dual variables do not lie outside the range of validity of the dual approximation. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on a two-tank system and compared to the standard subgradient method. The results show that the rate of convergence towards the centralized solution can be significantly improved while still preserving privacy between the subsystems through limited information exchange.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121997302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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