International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research最新文献

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New Golden Red Sodium Calcium Silicate Glasses 新型金红色钠钙硅酸盐玻璃
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.15.20
Wang Chengyu, Wun Nuan-Xin, G. Yi, Tang Hua-juan, W WangPaul
{"title":"New Golden Red Sodium Calcium Silicate Glasses","authors":"Wang Chengyu, Wun Nuan-Xin, G. Yi, Tang Hua-juan, W WangPaul","doi":"10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.15.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.15.20","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional golden red glasses were based on K2O-PbO-SiO2 composition system. In this paper, we reported new golden red glasses based on Na2O-CaO-SiO2 system without SnO2 and PbO in them. By using a spectrophotometer and chromamter color difference meter, it was found that the new glasses had similar optical properties to the traditional ones. The diameter of the gold particles in new glasses is around 40 nm determined by scanning electron microscope. The surface plasmon resonance created by the absorption of visible light emits golden red color. The benefits of using new golden red sodium calcium silicate glasses are the reductions of gold amount, cost and lead pollution to the environment.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115750446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Drop Weight Impact Behaviour of Tube Filled Polymeric Syntactic Foam 管填充聚合物复合泡沫的落锤冲击性能
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.40.55
Y. M. Chordiya, M. D. Goel
{"title":"Drop Weight Impact Behaviour of Tube Filled Polymeric Syntactic Foam","authors":"Y. M. Chordiya, M. D. Goel","doi":"10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.40.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.40.55","url":null,"abstract":"Accidents are misfortune which could happen to anyone at any place at any time and it affects the vehicle as well as the occupants. Continuous research is being carried out for improving the crashworthiness of the vehicles with different materials. These materials plays important aspect in energy absorption and impact resistant design of the structure, wherein, presence of these materials highly affects the response of structures subjected to impact loading. In the present study, a non-linear finite element code LS-DYNA® is used for numerical simulation of drop weight impact hammer test. The material chosen for simulated testing is polymeric syntactic foam. In this study, effect of density of foam, foam material model, effect of drop height and effect of tube, filled with foam, on energy absorption of foam is studied. Herein, material model chosen for hammer is bilinear material model and crushable foam as well as piecewise linear plasticity model is used to model the foam. Behaviour of foam is compared in terms of reaction force, displacement time history and force-displacement variation. Energy absorption for each model is computed for different velocities considered in the present study and it is observed that tube plays an important role in enhancing the energy absorption of foam.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121838924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Total Conductivity of Calcium Iron Borate Glasses Using an Empirical Formula 用经验公式计算硼酸钙铁玻璃的总电导率
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/sgamrsp.2019.34.39
H. M. Gomaa, Saeid M. Elkatlawy, A. H. El-Dosokey
{"title":"Total Conductivity of Calcium Iron Borate Glasses Using an Empirical Formula","authors":"H. M. Gomaa, Saeid M. Elkatlawy, A. H. El-Dosokey","doi":"10.3844/sgamrsp.2019.34.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/sgamrsp.2019.34.39","url":null,"abstract":"Samples of calcium borate glasses containing iron ions have been prepared with three different concentrations of both boron and iron oxides. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy was performed and results revealed that samples are in good glassy state, with high homogeneity and short range ordered structure. Electrical conductivity was experimentally measured in the temperature range from 300 to 553 K. Conductivity results have been studied as a function of the static dielectric constant (e) and the charge carrier’s relaxation time (τ). The results were modeled by means of an empirical formula that fits the experimental data as a function of both the static dielectric constant and the electric activation energy ΔE; in addition to the exponent factor s. Total measured conductivity modeled using the proposed empirical formula fits neatly the correlated barrier hopping model.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134294354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ESR and FT-IR Studies on GeO2 Substituted Lead Vanadate Semiconducting Glass System GeO2取代钒酸铅半导体玻璃体系的ESR和FT-IR研究
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.21.27
P. T. Rao
{"title":"ESR and FT-IR Studies on GeO2 Substituted Lead Vanadate Semiconducting Glass System","authors":"P. T. Rao","doi":"10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.21.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.21.27","url":null,"abstract":"A series of Germania-lead-vanadium pentoxide glasses with x=5, 10 and 15 mol% were prepared by melt quenching technique and they were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) techniques. X-ray diffraction results reveal that all samples are perfect amorphous in nature. Differential scanning calorimetry results indicate that the substituent GeO2 is replacing PbO in the glass network in such a way that the eutectic composition is maintained. The Fourier Transform Infrared spectra characterized V=O stretching frequency around 968 cm-1 upto 15 mole% and interestingly the Electron Spin Resonance studies did not yield well resolved hyperfine structure due to exchange broadening which varyies with nature of dopant. The Hruby parameter (Kg) for this glass system has been evaluated and reported.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130379323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Niobium Oxide Incorporation on Optical Properties of Sodium Bismuth Borate Glasses 氧化铌掺入对硼酸铋钠玻璃光学性能的影响
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.79.86
H. M. Gomaa, Saeid M. Elkatlawy, A. H. El-Dosokey
{"title":"Effect of Niobium Oxide Incorporation on Optical Properties of Sodium Bismuth Borate Glasses","authors":"H. M. Gomaa, Saeid M. Elkatlawy, A. H. El-Dosokey","doi":"10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.79.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.79.86","url":null,"abstract":"Glasses with the chemical compositions 60% B2O3-20% Na2O-(20-x) % Bi2O3-x% Nb2O5 (where, x = 0, 5, 10 and 15 mol. %), were prepared by fast quenching of their melts. Characteristics of the obtained solids were checked by XRD, FTIR and optical absorption spectroscopy. XRD data confirmed the amorphous nature of the glass samples. FTIR results revealed no changes in the ratio of the structural units BO3:BO4 when replacing Bi2O3 by Nb2O5. Moreover, both Bi3+ and Nb5+ cations occupied octahedral coordination states and both acted as glass network modifiers. Optical studies affirmed that the lowest value of both direct and indirect optical band gaps was obtained in samples with equal concentration of Nb2O5 and Bi2O3. All optical absorption bands were elucidated in terms of the terminal oxygen atoms around Nb5+ and/or Bi3+ cations. The optical nonlinearity of the glass samples was assessed in terms of absorption coefficient and the value of the optical band gap.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130443080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Influence of Acid Frosting on the Microstructure Characteristics and Mechanical Strength of Eroded Soda-Lime-Silica Glasses by Sandstorm 酸霜对沙尘侵蚀钠石灰硅玻璃微观结构特征及机械强度的影响
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.28.33
Akinwumi Gbenga Owoyemi, G. O. Matthew, S. Owoeye
{"title":"Influence of Acid Frosting on the Microstructure Characteristics and Mechanical Strength of Eroded Soda-Lime-Silica Glasses by Sandstorm","authors":"Akinwumi Gbenga Owoyemi, G. O. Matthew, S. Owoeye","doi":"10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.28.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.28.33","url":null,"abstract":"Most glass products such as cars windshields, solar panels protecting glass and windowpanes are exposed to unavoidable sandblasting effects especially in areas prone to sandstorms. This sand impingement results into micro cracks and surface flaws which altered the structure and strength of the exposed glasses thereby lowering their service life. In this regard, attempt was made in this research to investigate the influence of acid frosting technique as a means of surface modification on the microstructure characteristics and mechanical strength of eroded soda-lime-silica glass. Several glass samples measuring 80x60 mm were initially prepared and exposed to sand impingement from a sandblasting machine with an air flow speed of 15m/s and an impact angle of 90°. The sandblasted glass samples (Scontrol) were later immersed in Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) for acid frosting procedure at dipping period of 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes respectively. Microstructure characteristics were examined using scanning electron microscopy while flexural strength test was conducted to assess the mechanical strength of the sample glasses. The results showed that mechanical strength of the etched-sandblasted samples (S+E series) improve significantly as the dipping period increases compared with sandblasted glasses. In term of microstructure, homogenously distributed micro-cracks and numerous flaws were observed on the eroded glass samples while for the   S+E series, the stress riser effect of these micro-cracks are well eliminated which accounts for the strength improvement.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126390311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design and Construction of Optical System to Detect of Ammonia Gas 氨气光学检测系统的设计与构建
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/sgamrsp.2019.56.61
M. Azzawi, M. J. Hussein, Nibras K. Jebur, H. Saad
{"title":"Design and Construction of Optical System to Detect of Ammonia Gas","authors":"M. Azzawi, M. J. Hussein, Nibras K. Jebur, H. Saad","doi":"10.3844/sgamrsp.2019.56.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/sgamrsp.2019.56.61","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of research is the detection of gases using the transmitter and receiver system for electromagnetic radiation in the IR region using the optical absorption method. As a result of the interaction of the light with the gas molecules can be detect and measure gas pressure adoption absorption method. It was chosen best absorption band between (1.4-1.6) um at the wavelength 1.5 um to build a sensor for accurate measurement of ammonia gas which is characterized by precision, where he was the measuring pressure range (1-6) bar. The importance of the oil industry has been focusing on this kind of scientific research for the detection of ammonia gas.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123069899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanical Reliability Calculations for the Thin Specialty Glass PV Solar Panels 薄型特种玻璃光伏太阳能板的机械可靠性计算
International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.87.97
Dhananjay Joshi, J. Webb
{"title":"Mechanical Reliability Calculations for the Thin Specialty Glass PV Solar Panels","authors":"Dhananjay Joshi, J. Webb","doi":"10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.87.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/SGAMRSP.2019.87.97","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides important design guidance to the Photovoltaic (PV) solar panel development efforts using the finite element based computations of the PV module under the mechanical loadings. We consider specialty thin glass (Corning Eagle XG®) as superstrate of the PV module, while a standard tempered Soda-Lime-Silica Glass (SLG) is considered as bottom support. The reliability calculations for the module were performed based on the stress magnitudes obtained from the FEA computations. The PV solar panel considered in this study are supported by C-chanel rails that run along the longitudinal direction.  The optimum values for the C-chanel rail support location and height were determined using FEA driven reliability calculations. A methodology involving back calculation of the limiting stresses from the reliability constraints is briefly discussed, that can save the time consuming FEA iterations and tedious post processing of FEA results thereafter to calculate reliability. Analysis shows that the best rail position is between 17% to 20% of the module width (L) from the edge. The channel located at close to L/5 from the free edges was found to give mechanical reliability of 99%. Rail height greater than or equal to 23.5 mm can be used to achieve 95% reliability for the heavy snow load test.  Lower modulus encapsulants such as silicone decrease the stress on top glass Eagle EG (EXG) and increase the stress on SLG (bottom glass) to a bit over the temper stress level.  The butyl perimeter seal has a minimal impact on glass stress levels.","PeriodicalId":354536,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126692036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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