Journal of Intercollegiate Sport最新文献

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A Study of NCAA Gambling Prevention Videos on Gambling Perceptions Within a NCAA Division II Baseball Team NCAA预防赌博录像对NCAA二级棒球队赌博认知的影响研究
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2015-0053
Timothy Mowrer, J. Wimer, Rebecca J. Mowrey, Daniel F. O’Neill
{"title":"A Study of NCAA Gambling Prevention Videos on Gambling Perceptions Within a NCAA Division II Baseball Team","authors":"Timothy Mowrer, J. Wimer, Rebecca J. Mowrey, Daniel F. O’Neill","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2015-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2015-0053","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate gambling attitudes among collegiate baseball players. We wanted to know if online educational videos developed by the NCAA would be successful in altering gambling attitudes and behaviors. A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with a pretest-posttest design was conducted for this study. Subjects included a convenience sample of 33 baseball studentathletes from a NCAA Division II University in the mid-Atlantic region. Gambling attitudes and behaviors of collegiate baseball student-athletes were determined through survey questions and the administration of the South Oaks Gambling Screen. Findings indicated that baseball student-athletes participated in a variety of gambling activities, and that NCAA educational videos are moderately successful in altering student-athletes’ attitudes toward gambling. This study is important for college and university athletics departments as they work to counter the progambling messages that student-athletes receive.","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114795533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of Student Athlete Engagement in LGBTQ Ally Actions 学生运动员参与LGBTQ联盟行动的混合方法试点研究
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2015-0049
Russell B. Toomey, C. McGeorge, T. Carlson
{"title":"A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of Student Athlete Engagement in LGBTQ Ally Actions","authors":"Russell B. Toomey, C. McGeorge, T. Carlson","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2015-0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2015-0049","url":null,"abstract":"Reports of sexual prejudice and heterosexism in sports are still pervasive, despite growing acceptance of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons in the U.S. Yet, few studies have investigated how and why college studentathletes engage in LGBTQ-focused ally actions (e.g., standing up and speaking out against sexual prejudice; showing support at LGBTQ events). This mixed-methods pilot study describes the development and psychometric testing of the Engagement in LGBTQ Ally Actions in Sports Scale, in addition to analyses of two open-ended questions that provided supplementary insight into what it means to collegiate athletes to be an ally to the LGBTQ community. The convenience sample included 159 college student-athletes from two public universities (M age = 20.67 years, SD = 1.56). Findings indicated that the Engagement in LGBTQ Ally Actions in Sports Scale demonstrated strong internal consistency, validity, and equivalence across gender. Qualitative analyses suggested that college ...","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121914875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Weighing the Options: Discrimination Against Fat Golfers 权衡选择:对肥胖高尔夫球手的歧视
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2016-0017
E. Nicole Melton, George B. Cunningham
{"title":"Weighing the Options: Discrimination Against Fat Golfers","authors":"E. Nicole Melton, George B. Cunningham","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2016-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2016-0017","url":null,"abstract":"In drawing from multiple theoretical frameworks, including stigma theory (Goffman, 1963; Paetzold, Dipboye, & Eslbach, 2008) and social dominance theory (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999), the purpose of this study was to examine the possibility of weight discrimination among coaches of NCAA women’s golf teams. Coaches participated in an experimental study, where they reviewed the resumes of high school golfers and indicated the likelihood of offering the golfer an athletic scholarship. The resumes varied by weight of the golfer and skill level, and coaches’ social dominance orientation was also measured. Fat golfers were less likely to be offered a scholarship than were thinner golfers. Player skill level moderated these effects, as did the coaches’ social dominance orientation. Contributions, limitations, and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121675725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Leader Self-Efficacy of Women Intercollegiate Athletic Administrators: A Look at Barriers and Developmental Antecedents 女校际体育管理人员的领导自我效能感:障碍与发展前因
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2016-0009
Moe Machida-Kosuga, J. Schaubroeck, D. Feltz
{"title":"Leader Self-Efficacy of Women Intercollegiate Athletic Administrators: A Look at Barriers and Developmental Antecedents","authors":"Moe Machida-Kosuga, J. Schaubroeck, D. Feltz","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2016-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2016-0009","url":null,"abstract":"We tested a range of facilitating and inhibiting antecedents of leader self-efficacy on a large sample of 692 women intercollegiate athletic administrators in National Collegiate Athletic Association registered institutions. Drawing from social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1997), we examined developmental challenges, peer and supervisor feedback and support, family-work conflict, and perceived gender discrimination as antecedents of leader self-efficacy. We also examined mediating roles of leader self-efficacy in career ascendance. Structural equation modeling results show that developmental challenges were indirectly related to career ascendance, as mediated through leader self-efficacy. Developmental challenges, peer and supervisor feedback, and support were positively related to leader selfefficacy, whereas family-work conflict was negatively related to leader self-efficacy. Perceived gender discrimination was not related to leader self-efficacy. These findings identify potential levers through which int...","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123582075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Current Analysis of Black Head Football Coaches and Offensive Coordinators at the NCAA DI-FBS Level NCAA DI-FBS水平黑人橄榄球教练员和进攻协调员现状分析
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2016-0012
Robert M. Turick, T. Bopp
{"title":"A Current Analysis of Black Head Football Coaches and Offensive Coordinators at the NCAA DI-FBS Level","authors":"Robert M. Turick, T. Bopp","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2016-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2016-0012","url":null,"abstract":"At the start of the 2015 college football season, 15 of the 128 NCAA DI-FBS programs took the field with a new head coach. Of note, is that none of the newly hired head coaches were Black, and 11 of the 15 hires climbed the coaching ranks on the offensive side of the ball. Given that 11.7% of the head coaching jobs in the league were available this offseason and none were filled by a Black coaching candidate could signify that the positive trends found after the 2010 season regarding the hiring of Black head football coaches (Bopp & Sagas, 2012) may have plateaued, or even worse, declined. The purpose of this study was to ascertain if significant strides are being made in the promotion of Black coaches to head coach and offensive coordinator positions in college football, and evaluate how successful they have been in those positions. The findings of our study, which were interpreted using racial tasking (Bopp & Sagas, 2014) as our theoretical lens, found that a) Black representation at the head coach and ...","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115387815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Exploring Interactions Between NCAA Division I Athletic Directors and University Presidents: A Qualitative Study From Athletic Directors’ Perspectives 探索NCAA一级体育总监与大学校长之间的互动关系:一项基于体育总监视角的定性研究
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2015-0036
Carrie W. Lecrom, A. Pratt
{"title":"Exploring Interactions Between NCAA Division I Athletic Directors and University Presidents: A Qualitative Study From Athletic Directors’ Perspectives","authors":"Carrie W. Lecrom, A. Pratt","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2015-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2015-0036","url":null,"abstract":"The landscape of college athletics is rapidly changing, due to issues like conference realignment, deregulation, academic integrity, and presidential control. As member institutions work toward a shared vision and future, the role of the athletic director (AD) continues to evolve and change. Given these changes and the increase in presidential control over National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) issues, this study explored relationship dynamics between ADs and presidents on university campuses from the perspectives of ADs. Research questions addressed what these interactions look like in developing a relationship between AD and president, how to foster positive interactions, and how to maintain them. Interviewing 12 ADs from a variety of Division I institution types, four major themes emerged: trust and communication, alignment, respect for expertise, and formal and informal relationships. In addition, the ADs interviewed talked at length about the relationship with presidents on their own campus,...","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129296840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Title IX Then and Now at Old Dominion University: Listening for the Echoes 第九章老道明大学的过去和现在:倾听回声
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2015-0042
Brendan O’Hallarn, Angela Eckhoff, D. Seymore
{"title":"Title IX Then and Now at Old Dominion University: Listening for the Echoes","authors":"Brendan O’Hallarn, Angela Eckhoff, D. Seymore","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2015-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2015-0042","url":null,"abstract":"Old Dominion University celebrates its pioneering role in addressing the landmark federal gender equity legislation known as Title IX, noting with pride that it was among the first universities in the country to offer scholarships for female studentathletes. What the popular portrayal of Old Dominion as a trailblazer misses is the internal struggle over gender-equity issues within the University at the time Title IX was being implemented. A 1975 letter discovered in the Old Dominion University Archives and Special Collections provides unique insight into that conflict, and offers an opportunity to analyze the University’s commitment to gender equity through both a historical and modern lens. A hermeneutical analysis of the 40-year-old letter was used to inform a question line for six modern-day female administrators at the University. Echoes of 1975 are plentiful in their words, and offer new insight into how gender-equity struggles have changed through the decades in higher education.","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"55 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128142784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Organizational Change and Justice: The Impact of Transparent and Ethical Leaders 组织变革与公正:透明和道德领导者的影响
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2016-0007
Janelle E. Wells, Nefertiti A. Walker
{"title":"Organizational Change and Justice: The Impact of Transparent and Ethical Leaders","authors":"Janelle E. Wells, Nefertiti A. Walker","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2016-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2016-0007","url":null,"abstract":"In the sport industry, one thing that is constant is change. Since numerous forces may drive and guide the change process, the goal of this study was to examine ethical leadership, transparency, and organizational justice during an organizational change of a consolidating National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men’s and women’s athletic department. Framed from the organizational change, ethical leadership, and organizational justice literature, this qualitative case study included interviews from nine university stakeholders and analysis of public documents published over the last decade. Results revealed transparent ethical leaders in an instrumental climate espoused positive organizational justice perceptions. In addition, employees’ perceptions of transparent ethical leaders and positive organizational justice helped champion favorable responses to the organizational change. Implications of this research include encouraging intercollegiate athletic administrators to consider the sec...","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116552266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Put on the Wig, It’s Time to Ball: Experiences of a Collegiate Men’s Basketball Fan Group 戴上假发,是打球的时候了:一个大学男子篮球球迷团体的经历
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2015-0023
Allison Musser, J. W. Peachey
{"title":"Put on the Wig, It’s Time to Ball: Experiences of a Collegiate Men’s Basketball Fan Group","authors":"Allison Musser, J. W. Peachey","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2015-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2015-0023","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of a collegiate men’s basketball fan group. Little research has been undertaken exploring student fan groups, especially using ethnographic methods. The primary researcher attended two men’s home basketball games at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, home of the student fan group, Orange Krush. The researcher also interviewed eleven Orange Krush members about their motivations and experiences in the group. The findings include a new benefit not previously found in the literature: Insider Access. An additional apparent theme was the importance of sport rituals, and the perception by the students that these rituals impact the outcome of the game. Finally, students indicated how the group improved their sense of community and diversity on campus. Implications of this research include sport management professionals emphasizing the importance of fan attendance on game success and ensuring fans feel they are closely connected to the teams so t...","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128478877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Smaller Window to the University: The Impact of Athletic De-Escalation on Status and Reputation 更小的大学窗口:体育降级对地位和声誉的影响
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/JIS.2015-0028
Michael Hutchinson, Daniel Rascher, Kimi Jennings
{"title":"A Smaller Window to the University: The Impact of Athletic De-Escalation on Status and Reputation","authors":"Michael Hutchinson, Daniel Rascher, Kimi Jennings","doi":"10.1123/JIS.2015-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/JIS.2015-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Given the changing landscape of Division I athletic competition, determining the most advantageous commitment to athletic programs is an important issue in sport and university policy. With the recent autonomy granted to select Division I Football Bowl Subdivision conferences and pending antitrust litigation vying for college athlete compensation, many universities are considering alternative courses of action in reducing their existing commitment to Division I athletics. Accordingly, this study sought to examine the impact of de-escalating Division I commitment—specifically discontinuing a Division I football program—on the status and reputation of the university and athletic department. In considering the entire population of universities which have discontinued their Division I football program from 1981 to 2010 (N = 21), the results revealed that football program discontinuation had little positive or negative impact on academic status and reputation, and a slight negative impact on athletic status. T...","PeriodicalId":354349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127717156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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