2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)最新文献

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HIAE: Hyper-Relational Interaction Aware Embedding for Link Prediction 链接预测的超关系交互感知嵌入
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00058
Lijie Li, Peikai Yuan, Ye Wang, Jiahang Li
{"title":"HIAE: Hyper-Relational Interaction Aware Embedding for Link Prediction","authors":"Lijie Li, Peikai Yuan, Ye Wang, Jiahang Li","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00058","url":null,"abstract":"Hyper-relational knowledge graph contains the main triple and additional information(qualifiers). The additional information can assist the main triple to predict missing entities(relations). In the previous methods, people usually combine the main triple and additional information through special methods to predict the missing entities(relations). However, not all additional information is equally essential for predicting missing entities(relations). Some additional information plays a more critical role in predicting missing entities (relations), so how to extract and use important additional information effectively in the link prediction (LP) task is very important. This paper proposes a novel Hyper-relational Interaction Aware Embedding (HIAE) model. Specifically, HIAE learns semantic features between the additional information and fuses the important additional information into the main triple through the attention mechanism to complete the prediction task. We have conducted many experiments to show that HIAE significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114352986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generating Adversarial Examples for Low-Resource NMT via Multi-Reward Reinforcement Learning 基于多奖励强化学习的低资源NMT对抗示例生成
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00179
Shuo Sun, H. Hou, Zongheng Yang, Yisong Wang, Nier Wu
{"title":"Generating Adversarial Examples for Low-Resource NMT via Multi-Reward Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Shuo Sun, H. Hou, Zongheng Yang, Yisong Wang, Nier Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00179","url":null,"abstract":"Weak robustness and noise adaptability are major issues for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models. Adversarial example is currently a major tool to improve model robustness and how to generate an adversarial examples that can degrade the performance of the model and ensure semantic consistency is a challenging task. In this paper, we adopt multi-reward reinforcement learning to generate adversarial examples for low-resource NMT. Specifically, utilizing gradient ascent to modify the source sentence, the discriminator and changes estimate are used to determine whether the generated adversarial examples maintain semantic consistency and the overall modifications of adversarial examples. Furthermore, we also install a language model reward to measure the fluency of adversarial examples. Experimental results on low-resource translation tasks show that our method highly aggressive to the model while maintaining semantic constraints greatly. Moreover, the model performance is significantly improved after fine-tuning with adversarial examples.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123051642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-Avatar: An Automatic Presentation Generation Framework Leveraging Talking Avatar Pre-Avatar:利用会说话的Avatar的自动呈现生成框架
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00153
Aolan Sun, Xulong Zhang, Tiandong Ling, Jianzong Wang, Ning Cheng, Jing Xiao
{"title":"Pre-Avatar: An Automatic Presentation Generation Framework Leveraging Talking Avatar","authors":"Aolan Sun, Xulong Zhang, Tiandong Ling, Jianzong Wang, Ning Cheng, Jing Xiao","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00153","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, remote conferencing and school-teaching have become important tools. The previous applications aim to save the commuting cost with real-time interactions. However, our application is going to lower the production and reproduction costs when preparing the communication materials. This paper proposes a system called Pre-Avatar, generating a presentation video with a talking face of a target speaker with 1 front-face photo and a 3-minute voice recording. Technically, the system consists of three main modules, user experience interface (UEI), talking face module and few-shot text-to-speech (TTS) module. The system firstly clones the target speaker's voice, and then generates the speech, and finally generate an avatar with appropriate lip and head movements. Under any scenario, users only need to replace slides with different notes to generate another new video. The demo has been released here11https://pre-avatar.github.io/ and will be published as free software for use.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125042836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Learning Generalized Hybrid Proximity Representation for Image Recognition 学习广义混合接近表示用于图像识别
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00138
Zhiyuan Li, A. Ralescu
{"title":"Learning Generalized Hybrid Proximity Representation for Image Recognition","authors":"Zhiyuan Li, A. Ralescu","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00138","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, deep metric learning techniques received attentions, as the learned distance representations are useful to capture the similarity relationship among samples and further improve the performance of various of supervised or unsupervised learning tasks. We propose a novel supervised metric learning method that can learn the distance metrics in both geometric and probabilistic space for image recognition. In contrast to the previous metric learning methods which usually focus on learning the distance metrics in Euclidean space, our proposed method is able to learn better distance representation in a hybrid approach. To achieve this, we proposed a Generalized Hybrid Metric Loss (GHM-Loss) to learn the general hybrid proximity features from the image data by controlling the trade-off between geometric proximity and probabilistic proximity. To evaluate the effectiveness of our method, we first provide theoretical derivations and proofs of the proposed loss function, then we perform extensive experiments on two public datasets to show the advantage of our method compared to other state-of-the-art metric learning methods.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121045783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transfer Learning for Regression through Adaptive Gaussian Process 基于自适应高斯过程的回归迁移学习
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00015
Changhua Xu, Kai Yang, Xue Chen, Xiangfeng Luo, Hang Yu
{"title":"Transfer Learning for Regression through Adaptive Gaussian Process","authors":"Changhua Xu, Kai Yang, Xue Chen, Xiangfeng Luo, Hang Yu","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Extracting knowledge from closely-related domains to solve a new problem has become an advanced methodology in machine learning, and is called transfer learning. Conspicuous among existing regression methods are those built around Gaussian process (GP) because they consider variance in the predicted values, although they also require that the similarity between the source domain and the target domain needs to fall within a certain range. To overcome this limitation in GP methods and improve transfer learning performance, this study proposes an adaptive Gaussian process (AGP) for regression. The AGP method broadens the range of acceptable similarity in current GP methods by developing a new transfer kernel. The results of experiments with transfer regression problems on both synthetic and real-world datasets indicate that this AGP method signiticantly improves prediction accuracy.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122529375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Convolutional Transformer with Similarity-based Boundary Prediction for Action Segmentation 基于相似度边界预测的卷积变换动作分割
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00131
Dazhao Du, Bing Su, Yu Li, Zhongang Qi, Lingyu Si, Ying Shan
{"title":"Convolutional Transformer with Similarity-based Boundary Prediction for Action Segmentation","authors":"Dazhao Du, Bing Su, Yu Li, Zhongang Qi, Lingyu Si, Ying Shan","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00131","url":null,"abstract":"Action classification has made great progress, but segmenting and recognizing actions from long videos remains a challenging problem. Recently, Transformer-based models with strong sequence modeling ability have succeeded in many se-quence modeling tasks. However, the lack of inductive bias and the difficulty of handling long video sequences limit the application of the Transformer in the action segmentation task. In order to explore the potential of the Transformer in this task, we replace some specific linear layers in the vanilla Transformer with dilated temporal convolution, and a sparse attention mechanism is utilized to reduce the time and space complexities to process long video sequences. Besides, directly using frame-wise classification loss to train the model will cause that frames at boundaries of actions are treated equally with those in the middle of actions, and the learned features are not sensitive to boundaries. We propose a new local log-context attention module to predict whether each frame is at the beginning, middle, or end of an action. Since boundary frames are similar to their neighboring frames of different classes, our similarity-based boundary prediction helps learn more discriminative features. Extensive experiments on three datasets show the effectiveness of our method.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125534681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Surrogate Model Prediction by Noise Injection into Autoencoder Latent Space 自编码器隐空间噪声注入改进代理模型预测
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00085
Michele Lazzara, Max Chevalier, Jasone Garay–Garcia, C. Lapeyre, O. Teste
{"title":"Improving Surrogate Model Prediction by Noise Injection into Autoencoder Latent Space","authors":"Michele Lazzara, Max Chevalier, Jasone Garay–Garcia, C. Lapeyre, O. Teste","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00085","url":null,"abstract":"Autoencoders (AEs) represent a powerful tool for enhancing data-driven surrogate modeling by learning a lower-dimensional representation of high-dimensional data in an encoding-reconstructing fashion. Variational autoencoders (VAEs) improve interpolation capabilities of autoencoders by structuring the latent space with the Kullback-Liebler regularization term. However, learning a VAE poses practical challenges due to the difficulties on balancing the quality of prediction and the interpolation capability. Thus, a compromise between AEs and VAEs is needed to deliver robust predictive models. In this paper, an effective strategy, consisting on the injection of noise into the latent space of AEs, is proposed to improve the smoothness of the latent space of autoencoders while preserving the quality of reconstruction. The experimental results show that the model with the proposed noise injection technique outperforms AEs, VAEs and other alternatives in terms of quality of predictions.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124613642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A game theoretic approach to curriculum reinforcement learning 课程强化学习的博弈论方法
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00184
M. Smyrnakis, Lan Hoang
{"title":"A game theoretic approach to curriculum reinforcement learning","authors":"M. Smyrnakis, Lan Hoang","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00184","url":null,"abstract":"Current reinforcement learning automated curricu-lum approaches continual learning by updating the environment. The update is often treated as an optimisation problem - with the teacher agent updating the environment to optimise the student's learning. This work proposes an alternative framing of the problem using a game-theoretic formulation. The learning is defined by a leader - follower cooperative game. This formulation provides an approach for multi-agent curriculum learning that improves agent learning and provides more game equilibrium insights. We observed that under this framework, the agents converge faster to perform on the desired outcomes, compared to the reinforcement learning agent baseline.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131137208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discriminative Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-supervised Node Classification 半监督节点分类的判别图卷积网络
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00061
Guoguo Ai, Hui Yan, Yuxin Chen
{"title":"Discriminative Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-supervised Node Classification","authors":"Guoguo Ai, Hui Yan, Yuxin Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00061","url":null,"abstract":"Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) gain remarkable success in graph-based semi-supervised node classification task. Despite their success, most GCNs still exist several challenges. For this task, it is necessary to draw nodes in the same class close and push ones from different classes apart. However, GCNs smooth the node's representation by aggregating information within node neighborhoods, despite whether the connected nodes are from the same class or not. The smooth property overlooks the intra-class similarity and inter-class diversity, which leads to GCNs failing especially on low homophilic or heterophilic graphs where most nodes have neighbors from different classes. In this paper, we propose the Discriminative Graph Convolution Networks (DGCN), an extension of GCN model with discriminant modules: intra-class smoothness and inter-class sharpness. The modules effectively strengthen the intra-class similarity and the inter-class differences by introducing available label information into the convolution process. Extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of DGCN in semi-supervised node classification. Code available at https://github.com/AIG22/DGCN.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128866572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MFSE: A Meta-Fusion Model for Polypharmacy Side-Effect Prediction with Graph Neural Networks 基于图神经网络的多药副作用预测元融合模型
2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00089
Aggelos Ragkousis, Olga Flogera, V. Megalooikonomou
{"title":"MFSE: A Meta-Fusion Model for Polypharmacy Side-Effect Prediction with Graph Neural Networks","authors":"Aggelos Ragkousis, Olga Flogera, V. Megalooikonomou","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI56018.2022.00089","url":null,"abstract":"Despite being a very popular approach for treating complex diseases, polypharmacy can lead to increased risk of adverse side effects, many of which are observed after the drugs have been released in the market. Luckily, the significant increase in data availability of observed adverse side-effects has paved the way for machine learning approaches to assist in their prediction. In this work, we first present a novel framework for multi-relational link prediction with graph neural networks. Given a multi-relational graph, we create relation-specific vector representations for each node of the graph. With this approach, we create drug vector representations that are side-effect specific, by integrating external molecular and protein-target information with the drug information that is generated directly from the drug-drug interaction prediction graph. With our new meta-fusion approach, each information type is produced from a distinct G NN - based encoder architecture and then the integration is performed according to the side-effect type being predicted. While state-of-the-art models report maximum AUROC scores of 0.91, our technique reaches a score of 0.95. Also, we show that our fusion approach provides valuable external knowledge particularly to drug nodes in the prediction graph that have a smaller node degree.","PeriodicalId":354314,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126988791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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