Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought最新文献

Hadith “I have been ordered to fight against the people until they testify...”: A Study with Respect to Freedom of Belief and Action 圣训:“我奉命与人民作战，直到他们作证……:关于信仰和行动自由的研究

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.152

N. Mohamed

{"title":"Hadith “I have been ordered to fight against the people until they testify...”: A Study with Respect to Freedom of Belief and Action","authors":"N. Mohamed","doi":"10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.152","url":null,"abstract":"One of the greatest epistemological accomplishments that Muslims have achieved is the establishment of an accurate system of deriving rulings from Sharia texts, which is known as ‘principles of jurisprudence’ or Usūl ul Fiq. Among the significant contents of these subject is dealing with the text which apparently contradicts to other basic principles of Islam or objectives of Sharī’ah. The job of a jurist becomes more significant and difficult in devising the judgments and interpreting the texts as reported by the fundamentalists: inquiring the validity of the texts, finding its weakness with respect to strong argument, and comparing them in terms of authenticity. Other times, he tries to reconcile between the contradictions by keeping in view a meaning consistent with Sharī’ah. The application of these principles gave birth to the variety and diversity of opinions on account of Ijtihād. Keeping in view the above preamble, the author addressed one of the famous Ahadith of Holy Prophet PBUH: “I have been ordered to fight against the people until they testify...”. This saying of Holy Prophet PBUH attracted Muslim thinkers in past and present to address its meanings and application. Likewise some related debate has emerged in the modern period as regards whether the term \"people\" in the hadith is used generically or specifically - forcing these people to Islam after defeating? The author in this context, addressed the terminology of hadith, its apparent contradiction with the principles of Sharī’ah, legal maxims, provisions, diverse interpretations, and added his own opinion. Descriptive and qualitative research approach was employed for the collection, demonstration and analysis of data.","PeriodicalId":354292,"journal":{"name":"Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125794726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Islāmic Perspective of Inter-Religious Dialogue: A Study of Faith Based Reconciliation Islāmic宗教间对话的视角:基于信仰的和解研究

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.151

A. Hussain

引用次数: 0

Nigerian Politics and Politics in Nigeria: A Contemplation of Islamic Political Thought in Nigeria 尼日利亚政治与尼日利亚政治:尼日利亚伊斯兰政治思想思考

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.73

Ibrahim Suberu, S. Yusuf

引用次数: 0

Activities of Islamic Sharī’ah Council and Muslim Arbitration Tribunal to Apply Islamic Law in England and Wales 伊斯兰教法委员会和穆斯林仲裁法庭在英格兰和威尔士应用伊斯兰教法的活动

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.81

Md. Nurul Huda

{"title":"Activities of Islamic Sharī’ah Council and Muslim Arbitration Tribunal to Apply Islamic Law in England and Wales","authors":"Md. Nurul Huda","doi":"10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.81","url":null,"abstract":"The UK is a Christian majority country with several minority religious groups like Muslims, Hindus, Jews and Sikhs who have been living there for a long time. All faith groups have their own laws. Likewise, Muslims also have their specific laws called “Sharī’ah law” or “Muslim Family Law”. This paper attempts to represent a prospect of how Islamic law deals with the issues faced by the Muslims in England and Wales. There are many “The Islamic Shari’ah Council (ISC)” and “Muslim Arbitrational Tribunal (MAT) to solve the family concerns in England and Wales, for instance, marriage, child custody, divorce and other issues related to their matrimonial life. These councils play a prime role in implementing Islamic law among Muslims in Britain. Since ISC and MAT play a crucial role in applying Islamic law, it will be the focusing component of the paper. This study examines how ISC and MAT resolve the legal problems of the Muslim families and to which extent sometimes it is allegedly not compatible with England and Wales's domestic legal settings. Moreover, the main aim and object of the paper is to find out the internal functions and the processes of the Islamic Sharī’ah Council and Muslim Arbitration Tribunal in England and Wales","PeriodicalId":354292,"journal":{"name":"Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127034786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rights of Non-Muslim and Sanctity of Human Life: In the Light of the Era of Prophet (S.A.W) and the Righteous Caliphate Periods 非穆斯林的权利和人的生命的神圣性:在先知时代和正义的哈里发时期的光

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.79

M. Nasir

{"title":"Rights of Non-Muslim and Sanctity of Human Life: In the Light of the Era of Prophet (S.A.W) and the Righteous Caliphate Periods","authors":"M. Nasir","doi":"10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.79","url":null,"abstract":"غیر مسلموں کے حقوق اور انسانی جان کی حرمت : عہدِنبویﷺو خلفائےراشدین کی روشنی میں \u0000Islam guarantees the protection of life, property, honour, and dignity of all the members of society, regardless of their religion, colour, race or ethnicity. Sanctity of human life is the fundamental issue and Islam emphasized on it the most. Holy Quran declared the murder of a single person as the killing of all humanity. Islam always secured the rights of non-Muslims. Protecting the lives, dignity and property of non-Muslim living in an Islamic state is a duty of a Muslims in general and the Islamic State in particular. The manner in which the rights of non-Muslims were protected in the era of the Prophet (S.A.W) and the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is unprecedented. The Prophet (S.A.W) gave this protection constitutional and legal status through his teachings and practice. Our Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) declared that “The one who killed any Dhmmī would not get the fragrance of Paradise though its fragrance can be sensed at a distance of forty years journey”. In the era of the righteous caliphs, the rights of non-Muslims were also safeguarded. This article is a description of the rights of non-Muslims with reference to the sanctity of human life in Islam. It also throws light on the unique teachings of Islam regarding the fundamental rights of minorities in the period of the Prophet and the Rightly Guided Caliphs. A descriptive and analytical research methodology will be used in this research to obtain results and recommendations. The expected results and recommendations of the study will guide the Muslims and non-Muslims to harmonize the social set up around the globe.","PeriodicalId":354292,"journal":{"name":"Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116930162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aristotle’s Virtue of Justice as an Ethical Solution to Political Corruption: Analysis and Reflection 亚里士多德的正义美德作为政治腐败的伦理解决方案:分析与反思

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.87

Kevin Shijja Kuhumba

引用次数: 0

The Issue of Human Cloning: A Review in Semitic Religions’ Context 人类克隆问题:闪族宗教背景下的回顾

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.78

S. Kiyani, Yasir Munir

{"title":"The Issue of Human Cloning: A Review in Semitic Religions’ Context","authors":"S. Kiyani, Yasir Munir","doi":"10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.78","url":null,"abstract":"Human cloning has emerged as a new and innovative technology in the reproductive and therapeutic science in the recent past. So far it has not been practiced over human beings but owing to its huge potential and possible scope, it has attracted the attention of not only the masses (particularly the infertile couples and LGBTQs etc) but the other stakeholders including the religious scholars from worlds’ prominent religions have given their views on this technology in order to guide their followers. This paper examines and reviews the religious points of view on human cloning. For this purpose, three Semitic religions in the world i-e Judaism, Christianity, and Islām have been examined. As far as Islam is concerned, this portion has been divided into two broad sections elaborating the Shī‘ah and Sunnī schools’ opinions. Being an innovative topic, the religious teachings do not address it directly hence the injunctions related to the reproduction are most relevant to it. Three Semitic religions have been examined from the perspective of admissibility or non-admissibility of human cloning, the rationale behind the verdict on human cloning and the possible solutions to the issues and problems faced by the followers in the case of acceptance or rejection of this biomedical technology. Most of the religions emphasize over adaptability of the natural mode of reproduction only, where male and female genders contribute to the reproductive cycle. The Semitic religions reject the reproductive cloning generally. The religious experts need to conduct more focused and updated research before coming to any conclusion about the permissibility or non-permissibility of this technique.","PeriodicalId":354292,"journal":{"name":"Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133613767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analytical Study of Nodleke and Atto Loth’s Thoughts about Mystical Letters 诺德勒克与阿托洛思神秘文学思想分析

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.102

Sumera Rabia, Syeda Sadia

{"title":"An Analytical Study of Nodleke and Atto Loth’s Thoughts about Mystical Letters","authors":"Sumera Rabia, Syeda Sadia","doi":"10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.102","url":null,"abstract":"حروف مقطعات کے حوالے سے مستشرق نولڈ یکے اور آٹو لوتھ کی آراء کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ \u0000Mystical letters are among the miracles of Quran. These mystical letters are present at the start of Quranic Surah’s (Chapters). These are among the mutashabihat (Analogies) of Quran. Muslim scholars tried to define their meanings. Like other aspects of Quran and Hadith orientalists talk about mystical letters of the Quran. This article analyses the theories of Noldeke and Otto Loth regarding mysterious letters of Quran. What are their views about mystical letters of the Quran? Are their views according to the Islamic point of view of mystical letters? What are the deviations and differences as compared to traditional Islamic point of view of mystical letters? This research has been analytical by nature, both qualitative and analytical methods have been implemented. Analyses of the views of both of the scholars in the light of traditional Islamic concept of mystical letters, shows that Orientalists including Noldeke and Otto Loth thought that mystical letters are not the part of revelation. According to them these are the names of the sources from which different chapters of the Quran had been taken during its compilation. These are on the same pattern as mystical letters are present in the Jewish books. Holy Prophet had copied them. The present study argues that Quran being the book of Lord is unchanged and mystical letters are a part of it. It is further highlighted that even some orientalists argue that the opinion of Noldeke and Otto Loth is not correct.","PeriodicalId":354292,"journal":{"name":"Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126760429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Emerging Trends of Ethics in Higher Educational Institutions: An Analysis of Universities Students’ Perception in Islamic Context 高等院校伦理的新趋势:伊斯兰背景下大学生观念的分析

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.113

Naseem Akhter, A. Munir

{"title":"Emerging Trends of Ethics in Higher Educational Institutions: An Analysis of Universities Students’ Perception in Islamic Context","authors":"Naseem Akhter, A. Munir","doi":"10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.113","url":null,"abstract":"The basic characteristics and moral values of Islamic society include peace, harmony, brotherhood, equality, justice, respect and tolerance. Islam advises humans to spend their life according to the characteristics of Islamic society. The word ‘ethic’ brings harmony in the spiritual and physical attributes of a person. Islamic system preaches good moral values and indicates ways to avoid ill-mannered behavior. An individual with good moral values reflects good faith and blessings of Almighty Allah. But the studies show that Pakistani society and especially the youngsters are growing up without proper training & teachings about ethics and moral values. This research work aims to explain the need for ethical teachings in Islamic society. Quantitative method has been used in this study. Two hundred questionnaires have been filled by the three Universities’ students. The opinion of the students has been presented through SPSS in tabular forms and figures. According to this fieldwork, the majority of students had a lack of training related to ethical values from home to institutions, due to which we are facing ill-mannered behavior in Universities. This research work may be significant for its specific theme and research background; hence it can be used for the benefit of the policy makers, the scholars and the readers at large.","PeriodicalId":354292,"journal":{"name":"Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126133788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Civic Rights in Charter of Madinah and International Human Rights Conventions: A Comparative Study 《麦地那宪章》中的公民权利与国际人权公约的比较研究

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.153

Abdullah Abu Bakar, R. Qureshi

{"title":"Civic Rights in Charter of Madinah and International Human Rights Conventions: A Comparative Study","authors":"Abdullah Abu Bakar, R. Qureshi","doi":"10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46600/ALMILAL.V2I2.153","url":null,"abstract":"حقوق الإنسان المدنية من خلال وثيقة المدينة: دراسة مقارنة بالمواثيق الدولية \u0000This research aims to give the reader a comprehensive view of civil human rights through a comparative study of the Charter of Medina and international conventions. The Charter of Medina designed the foundation of a multi-religious Islamic state in Medina, as it was signed to end the rancorous intertribal aggression among the opposing tribes of Banu ’Aws and Banu Khazraj in Medina and to uphold harmony and co-operation among all Medinan groups. Its major accomplishment was fetching confrontational clans together to form a community and inaugurating long term peace among them. It put an end to the predominant disorder and sheltered the life, self-determination, property and religious freedom for all people. The paper highlights the relevance and importance of civil human rights through the Charter of Medina as well as international conventions in the up-to-date worldwide civilization. The present research examines the historical document of Charter of Medina and elucidates it through examples from Quran and Sunnah as well as compares its core values with international conventions. In this regard the views of the past and contemporary scholarship are also discussed to analyze the challenges and issues of current time. In recent times the efforts and implications of civil human rights have unfolded in many different ways so it is very important for Muslims to know and to relate the Sharī’ah ruling regarding it. The research concludes that as compare to the international convections the system of justice in the Islamic Sharī’ah ensures all rights and with liabilities.","PeriodicalId":354292,"journal":{"name":"Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127461196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1