{"title":"Determinants of audit report lag in the banking industry: updated evidence","authors":"Fatima Alali, Randal J. Elder","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066391","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the determinants of audit report lag (ARL) in the banking industry. Using data from 2001–2010 and models developed from prior research for banks, the pooled sample results show that bank size measured by market capitalisation and profitability measured by return on assets are associated with shorter ARL. Extraordinary items and higher abnormal audit fees are associated with longer ARL. We find that these results are driven by large banks that are subject to internal control requirements under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act and Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We find that the audit of internal controls over financial reporting and the presence of material weaknesses in internal controls are associated with longer ARL in the large bank subsample. The study provides updated evidence on the determinants of audit report lag in the banking industry and finds that the determinants of ARL have changed over a period of regulatory and economic changes in the last decade.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66768131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does financial crisis affect financial reporting of good news and bad news","authors":"Mohammad Said Ressas, K. Hussainey","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066393","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of financial crisis on financial reporting of good news and bad news in the UK annual report narrative sections. We use the manual content analysis to measure levels of good news and bad news information for a sample of 110 chairman statements of financial institutions. Our sample covers a five year period (2006–2010), which represents the global financial crisis year (2008), two years before the crisis and two years after the crisis. Our regression analysis shows that UK financial companies disclose more good news information than bad news information. We also find that the crisis affects the financial reporting of good news and bad news. These results suggest that after controlling for other firm characteristics and corporate governance mechanisms, UK financial companies disclose more bad news information during and after the crisis period, while they disclose less good news during these periods.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66767690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stock price synchronicity and corporate governance mechanisms: evidence from an emerging market","authors":"Omar Farooq, Sheraz Ahmed","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066392","url":null,"abstract":"How and why do governance mechanisms affect stock price synchronicity in emerging markets? This paper aims to answer this question in the context of an emerging market. Using panel data with fixed effect regression model, we examine the relationship between various proxies of governance mechanisms (analyst following, ownership concentration, and operational complexity) and stock price synchronicity during the period between 2006 and 2008 in India. Our results show that firms with lower ownership concentration, higher analyst following, and lower operational complexity are associated with higher stock price synchronicity. We also show that our results are robust for a sub-sample of small and large firms. Given that firms with higher synchronicity are associated with better governance environment, we also show that firms with higher synchronicity have better firm performance than firms with lower synchronicity. Our results are important, especially for small/naive investors, because obtaining value relevant information is a hard task in information scarce emerging markets. Synchronicity, being publicly available information, provides an easy way for investors to differentiate between good and bad firms.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066392","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66767678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accounting principle choice by ADR firms and auditors' fees","authors":"David Senteney, Grace Gao, Mohammad S. Bazaz","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066390","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines whether ADR issuers, selecting US GAAP, IFRS, or home-country accounting principles for the preparation of financial statements accompanying the Form 20-F filing, are paying different auditors’ fees. We employ the Heckman Probit decision choice model and two-stage OLS correction to estimate the impact of selection of Form 20-F accounting standards upon ADR firms periodic auditors’ fees. We find that firms choosing to present US GAAP financial statements incur the highest auditors’ fees, while firms choosing to present IFRS financial statements accompanying the Form 20-F filing incur the second largest auditors’ fees. They also find that ADR firms incur significantly greater costs (associated with Form 20-F filings) than non-US firms opting not to list on the major US stock exchanges in order to improve comparability with other firms listed on the major US exchanges.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66768108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An analysis of profit and loss in Brazil before and after the full adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards","authors":"Isabel Gallego-Ã lvarez, Marta Cristina Pelucio-Grecco, Henrique Formigoni, CecÃlia Moraes Santostaso Geron","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064234","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine whether the main items of the profit and loss (P%L) accounts of listed Brazilian companies have been modified, according to sector, after Brazil's adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The sample is composed of 118 companies classified by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil (SECB) as corporate governance for the year before (2007) and the year after (2010) the implementation of IFRS. The analysis is based on the interpretation of biplots developed by Gower and Hand. The study concludes that a change did occur in the P%L accounts in the periods studied, which is substantiated by an analysis of the evolution of the national added value and explained by the application of new IFRS. This suggests that, unless there has been a significant alteration of performance in all sectors of the economy, the confrontation between P%L in Brazil has undergone significant changes in the different sectors of the economy after the full adoption of IFRS.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064234","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66768016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Iskandar, Yati Md Lasa, Norul Syuhada Abu Hassan
{"title":"Financial management performance of public sector: quality of internal auditor","authors":"T. Iskandar, Yati Md Lasa, Norul Syuhada Abu Hassan","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064233","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between internal audit functions and financial management performance in the public sector in Malaysia. The internal auditor is entrusted with a monitoring responsibility to ensure the integrity of the management of public funds. The need for effective monitoring by an internal auditor is increasing as a result of the Auditor General Report concerning weaknesses in the financial management of the public sector. The present study conducts a survey on 80 internal audit units of government agencies and organisations. Financial management performance is measured using the Financial Management Accountability Index issued by the National Audit Department. The results show that the effectiveness of internal audits in enhancing the financial management of public sector relates significantly to the competency of internal auditors, the size of internal audit units, and cooperation between the internal auditors and audit committees. The findings have policy implications concerning the staffing and training programmes of internal audit units that will help improve financial management performance in the public sector.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064233","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66768009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does the adoption of IFRS promote emerging stock markets development? Evidence from MENA countries","authors":"Mohamed Faker Klibi, Anas Kossentini","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064242","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of IFRS adoption on MENA's emerging stock markets and to shed some light on the macro-economic determinants which have had an important influence on stock market development. The empirical study is conducted using a balanced panel data from 14 Middle Eastern and North African region countries. Econometrics issues are based on estimations of two random effects specifications. We find that the adoption of IFRS affects positively and significantly stock market development. This paper has some policy implications for MENA region countries. In order to promote stock market development in the region, it is important to encourage non-adopting countries to harmonise their accounting standards with IASB's ones. Most existing empirical literature has focused largely on the consequences of IFRS at the firm-level. In this paper, we examine the country-level association between IFRS adoption and stock market development. This paper aims at making an in-depth analysis of 14 MENA countries' financial markets in order to assess how they can improve their capital markets, and hence, be of benefit to the global investor.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064242","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66768076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Benefits and costs of political connections: evidence from Tunisia","authors":"Naima Lassoued, Mouna Attia","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064235","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether political connections in Tunisia give firms advantages such us easy access to external financing and tax benefits and/or force them to spend more on employment. In addition, we show if political connections affect accounting and market performance. Using a sample of listed Tunisian firms between 2006 and 2010, we apply OLS regression to identify the effect of political connections on firms' policies and performance. We find that politically connected firms gain easier access to credit with relatively high costs compared to unconnected counterparts. They are offered more government subsidies and they enjoy better tax benefits thanks to their ties with politicians. Additionally, politically connected firms outperform their unconnected counterparts and they have higher value. Hence, political relationships seem to help firms getting access to key resources which improve their accounting and market performance without contributing to the job creation process. Our results are more robust for non-financial firms.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064235","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66768071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of accounting in corporate governance in a developing country : institutional political economy perspective","authors":"A. Ekanayake, S. Perera","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060207","url":null,"abstract":"Conceptualisation of corporate governance in mainstream accounting research seems to be based on the assumption of pure economic type governance which is characterised by control systems and political neutrality. This study examines institutional and socio-political dynamics of the role of accounting in corporate governance in a government-owned commercial bank in a developing country. Using data from semi-structured interviews and document analysis, the study draws on the theory of institutional political economy to examine the socio-political and institutional complexities associated with using accounting as a mechanism of governance. Findings reveal that although the bank meticulously complied with various professional and regulatory requirements in internal and external reporting in response to normative, coercive and mimetic pressures, such compliance was mainly to gain legitimacy, appearance and society's support, rather than to enhance good governance. Further, the paper clearly demonstrates the political complexity of corporate governance in developing countries and how accounting becomes less effective within such political complexities.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66767911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managers’ incentives for issuing cash flow forecasts","authors":"Suzan Abed, C. Roberts, K. Hussainey","doi":"10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060202","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines a recent change in voluntary disclosure by investigating the issuance of management cash flow forecasts for a sample of 690 UK non-financial firm-year observations which are drawn from the top 500 UK listed firms by total market capitalisation as listed by Financial Times on 30 March 2007. Automated content analysis is used to search for cash flow forecasts in annual reports narratives using QSR NVivo 8. The results of regression analysis provide support for institutional theory that companies try to imitate the disclosure practices of other companies in the same industry. Also, the results document that operating cash flow, industry behaviour, cross-listing, and company size are positively and significantly related to disclosure of cash flow forecasts, whereas performance and competition rate are negatively and significantly related to disclosure of cash flow forecasts. However, the results fail to find any significant relationship between normative or coercive isomorphism proxies and disclosure of cash flow forecasts.","PeriodicalId":35413,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66767903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}