{"title":"TERMINATION OF ACCURATE INVESTIGATIONS AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE","authors":"Suisno Suisno, Enik Isnaini, Ahmad Royani","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i1.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.157","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractionRestorative Justice accommodates the interests of the parties, including the victim, because the victim in this case is involved in determining the sanctions for the perpetrator. Restorative Justice returns conflict to the most affected parties (victims, perpetrators and “their community”) and gives priority to their interests. Restorative justice seeks to restore the victim's safety, personal respect, dignity, and more importantly a sense of control. By adhering to the paradigm of restorative justice, it is hoped that the loss and suffering suffered by the victim and his family can be recovered and the guilt burden of the perpetrator of the crime can be reduced because he has received forgiveness from the victim or his family.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130227871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ABUSE OF CIRCUMSTANCES AS A CAUSE OF THE AVOIDATION OF CONTACT IN THE CIVIL COURT AND ISLAMIC LAW","authors":"Ja’far Shodiq","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i1.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.161","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractionThis research is library research. Regarding the termination of an engagement in the KUHper, Article 1381 explicitly mentions ten ways to terminate an engagement. These methods are: Payment, offer of cash payment followed by deposit or safekeeping (consignment), debt renewal (novation), debt settlement or compensation, debt mixing (confucio), debt relief, obliteration of outstanding goods, cancellation/cancellation, entry into force a condition is void, and the lapse of time (expiration).Indeed, freedom of contract stems from the position of both parties being equally strong, having the same bargaining position, so that each party is domiciled as a contract partner. . The reality is not so, in making a contract each party, especially the party who is in a strong economic position, tries to seize dominance over the other party and face each other as opponents of the contract. The party whose position is stronger can impose his will on the other party for his own benefit, resulting in the content and terms of the contract being one-sided or unfair.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130481577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST CONSUMERS IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTION","authors":"Bambang Eko Muljono, Dhevi Nayasari Sastradinata, Hadziqotun Nahdliyah","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i1.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.158","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractionWith the characteristics of e-commerce like this, consumers will face various legal problems and the current legal protection regulations for consumers have not been able to protect consumer rights in cross-border e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. In e-commerce transactions, there are no more country boundaries, so the consumer protection laws of each country like Indonesia's will not be enough to help, because e-commerce operates across borders. In this connection, legal protection for consumer rights must be carried out with an international approach through harmonization of law and cooperation with law enforcement institutions. In 2008, the Indonesian government issued Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In this Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, it is regulated regarding electronic transactions, one of which is activities regarding buying and selling in this internet media.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116384236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UTILIZATION OF CANANA AS A MEDICINE IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA","authors":"A. Ningtias, Alfredo Risano","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i1.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.159","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe main problem in this research is that there is a conflict in Article 7 and Article 8. Where Article 8 Prohibition of the Use of Narcotics Group 1 for the Purpose of Health Services, while in Article 7 Narcotics can be used for the benefit of health services. Articles in the Narcotics Law currently conflict with other articles, causing many interpretations and legal uncertainty in the enforcement of the use of cannabis plants as medicine in society. The Use of Cannabis as a Drug Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Law. It can be concluded in the Indonesian Criminal Law research on the Use of Cannabis as a Drug, currently many articles related to Narcotics are still in conflict with other articles, causing uncertainty in the law against the use of marijuana as a drug. The state must be able to codify the Law on Narcotics, so that these articles do not conflict with other articles, and so that there are no more losses experienced by the community and the state in the war on drugs. Whereas in Islamic Criminal Law it refers to the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the ijtihad of scholars. Cannabis plants can be used as long as it is intended for medicinal purposes, and provides punishment in the form of ta'zir against all forms of abuse. Whereas in ijtihad scholars through the qiyas method which equates cannabis plants with khamr, it does not meet the qiyas element, where in equating it with khamr which is clearly different in terms of content, substance, or the resulting effect. So that qiyas equating marijuana with khamr cannot determine the prohibition of cannabis plants as medicine. Whereas in the maslahah al-mursalah method, as long as the use of marijuana as a drug is regulated in its use so that it gets benefits, the use of marijuana as a halal drug is used, because it is already a rule of use as a drug against experts.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127737180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS FOR POLITICAL PARTIES","authors":"Raditya Feda Rifandhana","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.165","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Indonesia is a state of law, the law consists of general and special laws, so the law is used for a deterrent effect for those who violate the law, for special laws, the punishment is heavier because it is related to corruption, the corruption that can be related to political parties. In this writing, normative research is used, namely reviewing the legislation. so that normative research can help complete this research, and can find out the application of criminal penalties for corruption for political parties, so that corruption can be prevented and eradicated from political parties.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130231345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CRIMINATION AS A LAST EFFORT IN A CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM REFLECTING THE PRINCIPLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE","authors":"Jatmiko Winarno, Joejoen Tjahjani, Munif Rochmawanto","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i1.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.160","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractionDiversion aims to achieve peace between victims and children, resolve cases of children outside the judicial process, prevent children from deprivation of independence, encourage the community to participate and instill a sense of responsibility in children. Diversion must be carried out at every stage starting from the level of investigation, prosecution and examination at the District Court. Diversion is said to be successful if there is an agreement, and the case can be stopped and restorative justice is achieved, whereas if the diversion is not successful then the case is continued until the child is sentenced.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124054616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF TAX CRIME (Case Study Judgment No : 268/Pid.B/2020/PN.SBY)","authors":"Asep Rosyidin Kanny, Vera Rimbawani Sushanty","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i2.155","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Taxes are the main source of national revenue, with a portion of approximately 83% of the total sources of national revenue for the Republic of Indonesia. No one is really willing to pay taxes, especially because the taxpayers receive no direct counter compensation for spending their money to pay the tax. So it is necessary to enforce the criminal tax law so that taxpayers are obedient in fulfilling their tax obligations. Tax crime are regulated in the Act on General Provisions and Tax Procedures.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115698408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESPECT AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN DIGNITY IN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR LINK WITH TRADITIONAL VALUES IN INDONESIA","authors":"Arief Fahmi Lubis","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i2.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i2.156","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn the context of an emergency situation such as a social conflict or war, such respect and protection must also be extended to those who are on the opposite side of us. The concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization to show that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is universal. local customs and wisdom.This research problemon how the development of respect and protection of human dignity in emergency situations in international law and how the efforts of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in seeking international law affinity in the above context with customary values.Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study indicate thatFirst, Over time, the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity has also become an inseparable part of international law, Second, that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization, Third, each regulation, which is developed in a simple manner, will be complemented by relevant religious customs and norms that are present in various forms in Indonesia where there is a wealth of relevant local traditions, known as adat originating from a rich cultural heritage and diverse influences.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117350737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dwiky Maulana Akbar, Nouratama Anugerah Nandiyani, M. Rafiansyah
{"title":"LEGAL PROTECTION OF CITIZENS' HEALTH RIGHTS COUNTRIES AFFECTED ON MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL COVID-19","authors":"Dwiky Maulana Akbar, Nouratama Anugerah Nandiyani, M. Rafiansyah","doi":"10.30736/ji.v10i2.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i2.154","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Every citizen has the right to health and a good environment. The increasing medical waste during the pandemic becomes the government's responsibility in such waste management. However, in practice, medical waste handling cannot be properly resolved. It is detrimental to residents, especially those who live around medical waste disposal. The government has the authority and responsibility to protect, respect, and provide benefits to its citizens. This study was conducted by analyzing the legal norms in the applicable laws and regulations, which was related to the existence of the legal issues that will be examined in the study. From this study, it can be concluded that the government contributes to medical waste management and the right to a good and healthy environment according to the constitution's mandate.","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131811875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERSINGGUNGAN KONSEP PEMILU DI INDONESIA DENGAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK DALAM ISLAM","authors":"J. Shodiq, A. Fanani","doi":"10.30736/ji.v9i2.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v9i2.150","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPemilihan umum (pemilu) merupakan salah satu metode untuk memilih pemimpin, baik legislatif maupun ekskutif. Hal demikian bisa diliha dalam UU No. 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan umum. Sehingga pemilu menjadi metode yang sah dan konstitusional di Indonesia. Meski demikian, konsep pemilihan pemimpin melalui pemilu tetap saja menimbulkn pro dan kontra, termasuk bila dilihat dari sudut pandang pemikiran politik dalam islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konseptual dengan membandingkan konsep pemilu dengan konsep pemilihan pemimpin dalam islam. Metode pemilihan pemimpin melalui pemilu memiki kesamaan dengan beberapa metode pemikian politik dalam islam, seperti adanya kesamaan antara pemilu dengan baiat dan musyawarah. Alasan tersebut menjadi dua diantara beberapa dasar bagi kelompok yang pro terhadap pemilu, serta tidak adanya panduan baku dalam al-Qur'an dan Hadits yang mengharuskan melaksanakan satu metode tertentu dalam pemilihan pemimpin. Sedangkan yang kelompok yang kontra terhadap pemilu berdalih tidak ada dalil baik dalam al-Qur'an maupun Hadits tentang pelaksanaan pemilu, serta prinsip pemilu adalah mencari suara yang terbanyak dan ini dilarang dalam syariat Kata Kunci: pemilu, pemikiran Politik Islam","PeriodicalId":352951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Independent","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133243539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}