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Disaster Urbanization: The City Between Crisis and Calamity 灾难城市化:危机与灾难之间的城市
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12405
David J. Madden
{"title":"Disaster Urbanization: The City Between Crisis and Calamity","authors":"David J. Madden","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12405","url":null,"abstract":"This paper asks what critical urban theory can add to the sociology of disasters. If the fundamental insight of disaster studies is that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster, the starting point for critical urban studies is that capitalist urbanization is a disaster waiting to happen. Disasters are promoted and inflected by the specific forms of crisis and vulnerability created by neoliberal urbanization. Disasters are also ways in which urban space is produced and remade, in a process that can be called disaster urbanization. A critical account of the relationship between contemporary urbanization and disaster can help us better understand the disaster-prone, unevenly urbanizing future.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"91-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49229492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
EthnoGRAPHIC: An Interview 人种学:访谈
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12778
Eduardo Barberis, B. Grüning, S. Hamdy, Coleman Nye, Francesco Dragone
{"title":"EthnoGRAPHIC: An Interview","authors":"Eduardo Barberis, B. Grüning, S. Hamdy, Coleman Nye, Francesco Dragone","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12778","url":null,"abstract":"The interview focuses on the book series EthnoGRAPHIC (University of Toronto Press) and the graphic novel Lissa. A Story about Medical Promise, Friendship and Revolution, the first book of the series. Four points arise from the interview with authors Sherine Hamdy and Coleman Nye, and with the filmmaker Francesco Dragone, who documented their research process.\u0000First, the problem of funding multimedia and innovative research projects, aimed to find new ways of communicating social research. Second, the question to what extent such projects are recognized and legitimated within the Academia. Third, the audience potentially interested in reading (ethno)graphic novels and, relatedly, their usability in teaching social sciences.\u0000Finally, the concerns and practicalities in putting together different narrative forms. This effort of combining several ways of representing social reality, also concerns the organization of the research itself as well as conducting fieldwork and the capability of thinking “graphically” from scratch instead of adapting textual data collected during the research.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"291-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47271448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Disasters, Continuity, and the Pathological Normal 灾难、连续性和病态正常
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12824
Ryan Hagen, Rebecca Elliott
{"title":"Disasters, Continuity, and the Pathological Normal","authors":"Ryan Hagen, Rebecca Elliott","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12824","url":null,"abstract":"In this introductory essay to our symposium we argue that “Sociology After COVID-19” needs to center “disaster” itself as an object of study and theory, and that doing so can productively reframe sociology’s fundamental concerns. Building off nascent interdisciplinary work in critical disaster studies, as well as on the insights of our own contributors, we advance and elaborate two theses. First, while disasters are disruptive, they are not purely so; as they unfold, they enfold continuities such that they are best understood as a part of social reality rather than apart from it. Second, disasters are not pathological deviations from “normal” so much as they are the most salient manifestations of the ways that the normal is in fact pathological. A more critical approach to disaster can lead sociologists to examine more closely the interrelationship between the production of continuities and ruptures in social and economic life, enriching our understanding of core disciplinary concerns about social change, stratification, and inequality.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42722498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Theories of Creativity: The Significance of the Insignificant. A Graphic Novel 创造力理论：不重要的意义。平面小说
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12775
Benjamin Schiemer, R. Duffner, S. R. Ayers
{"title":"Theories of Creativity: The Significance of the Insignificant. A Graphic Novel","authors":"Benjamin Schiemer, R. Duffner, S. R. Ayers","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12775","url":null,"abstract":"This graphic novel offers an insight into various theoretical approaches in creativity theory. In their search for approaches that provide the best possible explanation for how ideas come about, the main actors (scientists) of our story encounter a wide variety of allegories (in the form of superheroes) representing creativity theories on a fictitious distant planet. They end up in remote areas and finally encounter theories that, at first glance, cannot make a significant contribution to creativity. These theories are our contributions to the topics of incompleteness, temporal structuring, and trivial objects that we have developed in recent years as part of ethnographic research on creativity in music. The initial assumption that these theories have less explanatory value for the emergence of ideas turns out to be a fallacy in our story.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"163-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42174634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Show and Tell 展示和讲述
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12781
M. Sassatelli
{"title":"Show and Tell","authors":"M. Sassatelli","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12781","url":null,"abstract":"This short piece is a commentary on the collection of experimental interventions at the crossroads of sociology and comics, or comics-based research, published in the current issue of Sociologica. Starting from some of the most relevant aspects that both unite and distinguish the different approaches, it proposes a reflection on how comics, and more broadly drawings, can help expand the sociological imagination. It does so --- through text, drawings and captions --- focusing on the transition between concepts and images, or verbal and visual icons. The comments draw particular attention to these interventions’ diverse but converging plea for visual literacy --- tentatively renamed here imaginacy.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"311-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43631356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Doing Social Sciences via Comics and Graphic Novels. An Introduction 通过漫画和平面小说从事社会科学。引言
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12773
E. Barberis, B. Grüning
{"title":"Doing Social Sciences via Comics and Graphic Novels. An Introduction","authors":"E. Barberis, B. Grüning","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12773","url":null,"abstract":"Visual communication is far from new and is almost as old as the social sciences. In the last decades, the interest in the visual dimension of society as well as towards the visual as expression of local and global cultures increased to the extent that specific disciplinary approaches took root --- e.g. visual anthropology and visual sociology. Nevertheless, it seems to us that whereas they are mostly engaged in collecting visual data and analyzing visual cultural products, little attention is paid to one of the original uses of visual material in ethnographic and social research, that is communicating social sciences. Departing from some general questions, such as how visualizing sociological concepts, what role non-textual stimuli play in sociology, how they differentiate according to the kind of public, and how we can critically and reflexively assess the social and disciplinary implications of visualizations of empirical research, we collect in the special issues contributions from social scientists and comics artists who materially engaged in the production of social sciences via comics and graphic narratives.The article is divided into three parts. Firstly, we briefly address the rollercoaster history of encounters between sociology and the sequential art. Secondly, we reconstruct the dynamics and processes which lead to the institutionalization of a transnational field of comics studies. Finally, we introduce the contributions collected in the special issue, based on the persona experiences of social scientists, sometimes in collaboration with illustrators.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"125-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48622046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mourning and Memory in the Age of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代的哀悼与记忆
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/11736
Christina Simko
{"title":"Mourning and Memory in the Age of COVID-19","authors":"Christina Simko","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/11736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/11736","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary disasters are frequently accompanied by a rush to memorialization. Although there have been significant grassroots efforts to memorialize the tremendous losses that the United States has sustained during the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been no coordinated national commemoration, no single place or moment that has channeled public grief in a genuinely collective manner. While acknowledging the political dynamics at play, I also go beyond them to consider the challenges that COVID-19 poses for meaning-making: how it creates obstacles to both ritual and narrativization. Drawing on literary approaches to sociology, I consider how the discipline can respond humanely to ongoing disruption and the protracted sense of liminality that it creates.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"109-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45775341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Vnímanie liberálnej demokracie na Slovensku: latentné profily občanov 捕捉斯洛伐克的自由民主：公民的潜在特征
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.2.4
Pavol Baboš, Branislav Dolný
{"title":"Vnímanie liberálnej demokracie na Slovensku: latentné profily občanov","authors":"Pavol Baboš, Branislav Dolný","doi":"10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"53 1","pages":"91-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46410958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voľnočasové aktivity v Slovenskej a Českej republike: sú faktory, ktoré ich ovplyvňujú, národne špecifické?
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.2.6
Ivan Chorvát, Jiří šafr
{"title":"Voľnočasové aktivity v Slovenskej a Českej republike: sú faktory, ktoré ich ovplyvňujú, národne špecifické?","authors":"Ivan Chorvát, Jiří šafr","doi":"10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"53 1","pages":"147-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44224908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Srovnání geografické reprezentativity vlád České republiky a Slovenské republiky 捷克共和国和斯洛伐克共和国政府的地理代表性比较
Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.1.2
Petr Dvořák, Milan Podmaník, M. Pink
{"title":"Srovnání geografické reprezentativity vlád České republiky a Slovenské republiky","authors":"Petr Dvořák, Milan Podmaník, M. Pink","doi":"10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Clanek analyzuje geografickou reprezentativnost vlad Ceske republiky a Slovenske republiky. V Ceske republice postupně klesa dominantni postaveni Prahy a je možne pozorovat idealni ci nadměrne zastoupeni dalsich krajů. Oproti tomu ve Slovenske republice si Bratislava ponechava sve dominantni postaveni, což podtrhuje i centralizace dalsich okresů v okoli hlavniho města.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"53 1","pages":"26-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48009561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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