Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies最新文献

Introduction: Venezuelan Migrations, Journeys, and Trajectories across the Americas 导言：委内瑞拉人在美洲的迁徙、旅程和轨迹

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.12.si.001.000

Esteban Devis-Amaya, Mauricio Palma-Gutiérrez

引用次数: 0

Intra-Latin American Brain Drain Patterns: Speech, Political Action, Statistics, and Testimonies of Labor Market Insertion of the Venezuelan Population in Argentina 拉丁美洲内部人才外流模式：委内瑞拉人进入阿根廷劳动力市场的言论、政治行动、统计数据和证词

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.12.si.001.005

Pablo Biderbost, G. Carrasquero, Raquel López Garrido, María Elisa Núñez Brina

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Approaching Venezuelan Migration from the Borderland: Dynamics and Identity in La Guajira, Colombia 从边境地区看委内瑞拉移民：哥伦比亚拉瓜希拉的动态和特性

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.11.si.001.003

Dalton Price

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Inserción laboral de migrantes y refugiados venezolanos en Uruguay antes y durante el Covid-19 委内瑞拉移民和难民在 Covid-19 之前和期间在乌拉圭的就业情况

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.12.si.001.006

S. Facal

{"title":"Inserción laboral de migrantes y refugiados venezolanos en Uruguay antes y durante el Covid-19","authors":"S. Facal","doi":"10.18085/1549-9502.2023.12.si.001.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.2023.12.si.001.006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Desde los últimos años del tercer mandato de Hugo Chávez la República Bolivariana de Venezuela se encuentra atravesando una profunda crisis política, económica y social, la cual ha provocado una salida masiva de población venezolana hacia el exterior recrudecida por la crisis sanitaria del Covid-19. Uruguay, con una política migratoria flexible, se ha convertido en un destino ventajoso a la hora de obtener la documentación necesaria para residir y trabajar en igualdad de condiciones con la población nacional. El acceso al mercado laboral se ha tornado en la principal meta de estos migrantes y refugiados ya que este les permite acceder a la vivienda, la salud y al sistema financiero. Su acceso presenta particularidades vinculadas a las necesidades del mercado laboral uruguayo y a la calificación presentada por los migrantes y refugiados, analizada desde una perspectiva teórica por teorías como la de los mercados duales. En este artículo presentamos los resultados obtenidos de una investigación mixta realizada, entre 2018 y 2022, sobre la experiencia migratoria laboral de los migrantes y refugiados venezolanos en Uruguay.","PeriodicalId":352494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies","volume":"313 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140792045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La ayuda humanitaria como remesas políticas en las trayectorias migratorias de empresarios venezolanos radicados en Bogotá 居住在波哥大的委内瑞拉商人移徙轨迹中作为政治汇款的人道主义援助

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.12.si.001.004

M. Medina, Santiago Castillo Sepúlveda

引用次数: 0

Racialized Overlaps & Indigenous Eclipses on O'odham Land: U.S. Settler Militarism & Policing of the U.S.–Mexico Settler Colonial/Imperial Border 奥德汉姆土地上的种族重叠与土著黯然失色：美国定居者军国主义与美墨定居者殖民/帝国边界的治安问题

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2024.01.or.009

R. Madrigal

{"title":"Racialized Overlaps & Indigenous Eclipses on O'odham Land: U.S. Settler Militarism & Policing of the U.S.–Mexico Settler Colonial/Imperial Border","authors":"R. Madrigal","doi":"10.18085/1549-9502.2024.01.or.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.2024.01.or.009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 By centering Indigeneity, specifically O'odham presence, sovereignty, and land at the site of the U.S.–Mexico border, I argue that the U.S.–Mexico border, the Department of Homeland Security, and U.S. immigration law are ongoing, settler colonial, and imperial formations of U.S. empire. Further, this paper investigates the settler process of racialization, specifically the construction of “illegal alien,” and how, at the border, this racial category is imposed onto, and erases, Indigeneity. I argue that while racialization at the border focuses on criminalizing illegal crossings, it also eliminates Indigenous ontologies of migrants and immigrants, and eclipse land-based Indigenous presence and sovereignty. Through content and discourse analysis, and archival research, I critically read O'odham Indigenous critique of the border and immigration policies against U.S. government documents to show that the settler racialization process of undocumented border crossings is foundationally one of Indigenous erasure and genocide. The aim of this paper is to broaden the scope of critique via an analytic of Indigeneity in the realms of the academy, advocacy work, organizing, activism as related to the U.S.–Mexico border and U.S. immigration.","PeriodicalId":352494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies","volume":"87 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Desired’ and ‘Undesired’ Venezuelan Migrants. Discrimination and Differentiation within the Diaspora 心仪的 "和 "不心仪的 "委内瑞拉移民。移民社群内部的歧视和区别对待

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.10.si.001.001

Esteban Devis-Amaya

引用次数: 0

‘Desired’ and ‘Undesired’ Venezuelan Migrants. Discrimination and Differentiation within the Diaspora 心仪的 "和 "不心仪的 "委内瑞拉移民。移民社群内部的歧视和区别对待

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.10.si.001.001

Esteban Devis-Amaya

引用次数: 0

“Migrants are citizens too!”: Everyday acts of citizenship and the lived experiences of Venezuelans across the Andes "移民也是公民！"：公民身份的日常行为和委内瑞拉人在安第斯山脉的生活经历

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.10.si.001.002

Mauricio Palma-Gutiérrez

{"title":"“Migrants are citizens too!”: Everyday acts of citizenship and the lived experiences of Venezuelans across the Andes","authors":"Mauricio Palma-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.18085/1549-9502.2023.10.si.001.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.2023.10.si.001.002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Amid one of the largest ongoing cross-border migration processes in the world, Venezuelans living across the Andes are often categorized as non-citizens by the governments of the countries they reside in. Full access to their rights is limited by dominant legal technologies of population governance, centered on positioning individuals as subjects in/of nation-states, under different political/juridical statuses instrumental to consolidate objectives of ‘migration management’. Yet, by embracing diverse, and meaningful acts of citizenship, many have found creative ways to perform citizenship in countries such as Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile; allowing them access to some rights that otherwise could not be effectively claimed. In this article, I use 23 interviews with migration activists in these four countries to explore the formation of a specific form of political subjectivity in the case of Venezuelans, through the dual lens of acts of citizenship and of performative citizenship. I argue that in absence of an equivalent legal status, quotidian actions derived from different productive and creative acts are essential in enabling a disruptive form of lived citizenship across an alternative, evolving space for politics in the Andean region.","PeriodicalId":352494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies","volume":"265 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140473803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“My Mother is My Homeland”: Subversive Representations of the Black Puerto Rican Matriarch in Mayra Santos-Febres’ Our Lady of the Night/Nuestra Señora de la noche (2006) and Amina Gautier’s Now We Will Be Happy (2014) “我的母亲是我的祖国”:对波多黎各黑人女族长的颠覆性再现——在玛雅·桑托斯-菲弗斯的《夜之圣母》/《Nuestra Señora de la noche》(2006)和阿米娜·戈蒂埃的《现在我们会快乐》(2014)中

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.18085/1549-9502.2023.06.or.006

Jennifer Maritza McCauley

{"title":"“My Mother is My Homeland”: Subversive Representations of the Black Puerto Rican Matriarch in Mayra Santos-Febres’ Our Lady of the Night/Nuestra Señora de la noche (2006) and Amina Gautier’s Now We Will Be Happy (2014)","authors":"Jennifer Maritza McCauley","doi":"10.18085/1549-9502.2023.06.or.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.2023.06.or.006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this scholarly essay, I explore how Mayra Santos-Febres and Amina Gautier create subversive representations of Black Puerto Rican women in their texts, and how both writers expand representations of the Black matriarch and nationhood. I also argue that both writers evoke problematic Black motherhood tropes to dismantle them. Mayra Santos Febres fictionalizes Isabel Luberza or “Isabel La Negra” to create a new, complicated mother of Puerto Rico who escews stereotypes and has agency and self-possession. Santos-Febres thus reclaims the stories of obscured Black Caribbean women like Isabel La Negra as her own and creates new national narratives. Gautier uses absent Black American mothers married to Puerto Rican men to show the nececssity of Black women in American and Caribbean spaces. Gautier explores the ramifications of the loss of the Black mother on the Puerto Rican family, and the myth of a true Puerto Rican motherland. I also argue that writing about the erasure of Black women as a Black woman is a kind of subversive act itself, as the Black woman’s narrative stands in as a societal mirror. Both writers show how these complex “fictional mothers” can serve as “fictive kin” to Black women searching for radical sites of home.","PeriodicalId":352494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127180744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0