Journal of Social Structure最新文献

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The Structure of Node and Edge Generation in a Delusional Social Network 妄想型社交网络中节点与边缘生成的结构
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2018-005
J. Martin
{"title":"The Structure of Node and Edge Generation in a Delusional Social Network","authors":"J. Martin","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2018-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2018-005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A rare set of data on a changing social network of personalities, drawn by a sufferer of Multiple Personality Disorder are investigated using random graph theory. The key features guiding the patient’s production of these wholly delusional networks, features which define her “schema” of social network, are derived by fitting a family of nested distributions. From this, we can derive a tentative hypothesis of how the laity may understand the logic of social networks, a hypothesis that is consonant with other forms of informal evidence.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48803195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
If Parsons had Pajek: The Relevance of Midcentury Structural-Functionalism to Dynamic Network Analysis* 如果帕森斯有帕杰克:世纪中期结构功能主义与动态网络分析的相关性*
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-010
B. Cornwell, E. Laumann
{"title":"If Parsons had Pajek: The Relevance of Midcentury Structural-Functionalism to Dynamic Network Analysis*","authors":"B. Cornwell, E. Laumann","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social network analysis has been one of the most influential scientific revolutions of the past century. Its success has been due, in part, to its methodological sophistication and the emphasis it places on identifying and clearly depicting features of social structure. As such, social network analysis is often viewed in stark contrast to the structuralist paradigm that dominated the social sciences prior to its rise – structural–functionalism - in the mid-20th century. In this paper, we highlight important connections that exist between the key assumptions of social network analysis and the key tenets of some of the most influential structural-functional theories – especially those of Robert K. Merton and Talcott Parsons and their collaborators and followers. We reveal a substantial affinity between some of their most influential ideas and contemporary analysis of social network dynamics, in particular, and several ways in which their work could inform promising advances in this line of research. Our ultimate goal is to highlight the prospect of using these theories to guide future analyses of the dynamics of large social systems and the sequences of real-time action that compose them.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Structural Balance and Signed International Relations 结构平衡与签约国际关系
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-012
P. Doreian, Andrej Mrvar
{"title":"Structural Balance and Signed International Relations","authors":"P. Doreian, Andrej Mrvar","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We use balance theoretic ideas to study the dynamics of the international system of nations in a network of signed relations from 1946 through 1999. Using the Correlates of War data for this period, we apply pre-specified signed blockmodeling to characterize the fundamental structure of this network. Even though the system expanded greatly with many ties being created and/or destroyed, the basic structure remained the same but with new positions being added over time. The blockmodels generated temporal measures of imbalance, as did the counts of imbalanced triples. Regardless of using the line index of imbalance or the number of imbalanced 3-cycles, the results provided decisive evidence contradicting the balance theoretic hypothesis of signed networks moving towards balanced states. Structural balance theory remains very useful by pointing to the more important study of how and why signed networks move towards and away from balance at different points over time. Some major methodological problems for studying signed networks, regardless of whether they involve nations or human actors, were raised and addressed. Proposals for future research are suggested for modeling and understanding the dynamics of signed networks.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 90
Castells’ network concept and its connections to social, economic and political network analyses 卡斯特的网络概念及其与社会、经济和政治网络分析的联系
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-021
A. Anttiroiko
{"title":"Castells’ network concept and its connections to social, economic and political network analyses","authors":"A. Anttiroiko","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the conceptualization of network in Manuel Castells’ theory of network society and its relation to network analysis. Networks assumed a significant role in Castells’ opus magnum, The Information Age trilogy, in the latter half of the 1990s. He became possibly the most prominent figure globally in adopting network terminology in social theory, but at the same time he made hardly any empirical or methodological contribution to network analysis. This article sheds light on this issue by analyzing how the network logic embraced by Castells defines the social, economic, and political relations in his theory of network society, and how such aspects of his theory relate to social network analysis. It is shown that Castells’ institutional network concept is derived from the increased relevance of networks as the emerging form of social organization, epitomized by the idea of global networks of instrumental exchanges. He did not shed light on the internal dynamics of networks, but was nevertheless able to use network as a powerful metaphor that aptly portrayed his idea of the new social morphology of informational capitalism.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Sender- and receiver-specific blockmodels 特定于发送方和接收方的块模型
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-015
Zhi Geng, Krzysztof Nowicki
{"title":"Sender- and receiver-specific blockmodels","authors":"Zhi Geng, Krzysztof Nowicki","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We propose a sender-specific blockmodel for network data which utilizes both the group membership and the identities of the vertices. This is accomplished by introducing the edge probabilities (ŵ¿,ν) for 1 ≤ i ≤ c, 1 ≤ v ≤ n, where í specifies the group membership of a sending vertex and ν specifies the identity of the receiving vertex. In addition, group membership is consider to be random, with parameters (í>í)í=io We present methods based on the EM algorithm for the parameter estimations and discuss the recovery of latent group memberships. A companion model, the receiver-specific blockmodel, is also introduced in which the edge probabilities (≠uj) for 1 ≤ u ≤ n, 1 < j < c depend on the membership of a vertex receiving a directed edge. We apply both models to several sets of social network data.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using Lord of the Flies to Teach Social Networks 利用《蝇王》教授社交网络
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-017
Jimi Adams
{"title":"Using Lord of the Flies to Teach Social Networks","authors":"Jimi Adams","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lord of the Flies is commonly assigned reading for high school and college students. The novel about shipwrecked boys is often analyzed thematically to examine how the boys’ perceived isolation on the island effects their attitudes and behavior. However, what is similarly apparent is that the society they develop while on the island establishes certain patterns, and is governed by collective rules (some more explicit than others). Here I demonstrate how those behavioral patterns and norms are useful for interpreting the concepts and analytic tools found in social network literature. I describe how I used the novel as a “capstone” project in four sections of an undergraduate Social Networks course. This demonstrates how students’ readings of the text revealed several common families of social network measures leveraged in the book’s plot. I would like to thank Ryan Light, David Schaefer and Skye Bender-deMoll for helpful comments in preparing this manuscript. Any errors that remain are my own.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Networks and Religion: Ties that Bind, Loose, Build Up, and Tear Down 网络与宗教:捆绑、放松、建立和拆除的纽带
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/joss-2019-020
Sean F. Heiberger
{"title":"Networks and Religion: Ties that Bind, Loose, Build Up, and Tear Down","authors":"Sean F. Heiberger","doi":"10.21307/joss-2019-020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract That social networks play a central role in religious life is well accepted by most social scientists. We are reasonably confident, for instance, that they are crucial for the recruitment and retention of members, the diffusion of religious ideas and practices, motivating individuals to volunteer and become politically active, the health and well-being of people of faith, and conflict, radicalization, and (sometimes) violence. However, in conference presentations, journal articles, and books social network analysts have shown little interest in exploring the interplay of networks and religion. In this paper, I review, and in some cases expand upon, what social scientists of religion have learned about networks and religion. I conclude with a call for social network analysts to focus the analytical tools of social network analysis on a phenomenon that has and continues to exert considerable influence in today’s world.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Multigraph Approach to Social Network Analysis 社会网络分析的多图方法
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-011
T. Shafie
{"title":"A Multigraph Approach to Social Network Analysis","authors":"T. Shafie","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Multigraphs are graphs where multiple edges and edge loops are permitted. The main purpose of this article is to show the versatility of a multigraph approach when analysing social networks. Multigraph data structures are described and it is exemplified how they naturally occur in many contexts but also how they can be constructed by different kinds of aggregation in graphs. Special attention is given to a random multigraph model based on independent edge assignments to sites of vertex pairs and some useful measures of the local and global structure under this model are presented. Further, it is shown how some general measures of simplicity and complexity of multigraphs are easily handled under the presented model.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
U.S. and Whom? Structures and Communities of International Economic Research 美国和谁?国际经济研究的结构和群体
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-019
R. Heiberger, Jan Riebling
{"title":"U.S. and Whom? Structures and Communities of International Economic Research","authors":"R. Heiberger, Jan Riebling","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most studies concerned with empirical social networks are conducted on the level of individuals. The interaction of scientists is an especially popular research area, with the growing importance of international collaboration as a common sense result. To analyze patterns of cooperation across nations, this paper investigates the structure and evolution of cross-country co-authorships for the field of economics from 1985 to 2011. For a long time economic research has been strongly US centered, while influencing real-world politics all over the globe. We investigate the impact of the general trend of increasing international collaboration on the hegemonic structures in the “global department of economics.” A dynamic map of economic research is derived and reveals communities that are hierarchical and structured along the lines of external social forces, i.e. historical and political dimensions. Based on these findings, we discuss the influence of the core-periphery structure on the production of economic knowledge and the dissemination of new ideas.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Understanding the Influential People and Social Structures Shaping Compliance 理解有影响力的人和社会结构对顺从的影响
Journal of Social Structure Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JOSS-2019-014
Rachel A. Smith, E. Fink
{"title":"Understanding the Influential People and Social Structures Shaping Compliance","authors":"Rachel A. Smith, E. Fink","doi":"10.21307/JOSS-2019-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/JOSS-2019-014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study integrated efforts to identify influential people and to extend theories of structural predictors of compliance. Adults (N = 195) were shown a sociogram of 11 people who were connected by friendships. Participants were asked to imagine themselves in this group, identify a position for themselves, select another member for an interaction, and predict their likelihood of complying with the member’s request. Connectors (those wanting to link others) identified with more central positions for themselves and selected more central interaction partners. Agents with greater persuasive impact were more successful in gaining compliance from participants; for connectors, targets’ supportive impact also reduced their likelihood of compliance. Findings have implications for diffusion efforts that depend on interpersonal compliance, and for theories of social influence.","PeriodicalId":35236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Structure","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67666657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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