Chan Shan, Y. Liu, Huan Chen, Dong-yang Huo, Tian-rong Xu
{"title":"An n-MOSFET Layout with Multi-Finger Z Gate for Radiation Tolerance","authors":"Chan Shan, Y. Liu, Huan Chen, Dong-yang Huo, Tian-rong Xu","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983548","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new n-MOSFET layout with multi-finger Z gate is proposed to reduce the total ionizing dose (TID) effect. In addition to the proposed layout, multi-finger single gate layout is also simulated using Sentaurus TCAD in 3D. Firstly, drain current - gate voltage curves of both layouts are compared in order to verify the radiation hardening ability of the proposed layout. Secondly, we compare TID responses by extracting threshold voltages and leakage currents from both layouts. Thirdly, the finger number is investigated for both layouts because it is an important factor for multi-finger layout. The results have indicated that the finger number significantly affects the multi-finger single gate layout, whereas the proposed multi-finger Z gate layout is relatively little affected by the finger number in radiation environment.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127552315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural Gas Load Forecasting Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm and BP Neural Network","authors":"Yihan Tang","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983572","url":null,"abstract":"The prediction accuracy of the traditional method is low in the natural gas load prediction. Thus, to improve the prediction accuracy of the natural gas load, a new improved scheme is came up with. A natural gas load predicting way is based on improved genetic algorithm and BP neural network. Compared with the traditional BP prediction algorithm and GA-BP algorithm, the error optimization performance by the proposed method is better, with an average error of 3.22%, which has a certain engineering application value.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125968757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"User Interface Exploration of Facial Feedback Systems for Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Games","authors":"Xu-Chao Guo, Chien-Wen Cheng","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983550","url":null,"abstract":"The Facial Feedback Systems, the game system designed in this study, makes it easy for players to interact with others through facial capture in massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs). Through the system, players’ facial expressions can be fed back to the game characters’ faces in real-time.The Facial Feedback Systems proposed in this study will be applied to the researcher’s proprietary MMORPG. Through a computer camera and microphone, players transmit their facial expressions and voices to the MMORPG, and their in-game characters will simultaneously make the same expressions and voices as the players.In this experiment, the subject players will experience the functions and interface of the Facial Feedback Systems in the MMORPG and fill out questionnaires. The questionnaire results will be analyzed, and interviews will be performed to evaluate the players’ true feelings about the Facial Feedback Systems’ functions and interface in the game, so as to examine the possibility of introducing the Facial Feedback Systems into MMORPGs in the future, identifies its most accepted use among players, and suggests its design for multiplayer games.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132966271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unstructured Text Data Rule Generalization in Attribute-Oriented Induction","authors":"Yi-Ning Tu, Cheng-Yi Kuo","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983603","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of science and technology, algorithms for data mining are constantly being introduced but most of the algorithms focus on solving the problem of how to reduce the dimension of variables. Nowadays, the amount of data is accumulating and increasing rapidly, and how to compress the amount of data becomes an important topic. Attribute-oriented induction (AOI) is a method of longitudinally compressing data. At present, there are many derivative methods to solve the problem of multi-value-attributes and ordered data. However, few researchers have focused on unstructured text data. Nowadays, the most common way to process text data for classification and induction is to use Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and generate attributes of the topic. However, the attributes of the topic do not consider whether they exist or not a potential hierarchical relationship. As the topics of text data are hierarchical, we focus on unstructured data such as comment content, transform the comment content into concept datasets, and use AOI to construct a reasonable hierarchical concept. Through induction cost, the final level of induction is determined, too. Finally, the induction rate of the topics generated by the LDA and AOI methods is evaluated to solve the problem of data compression with multiple events and hierarchical relationships among concepts.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122678673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Various Frequency Control Methods for Wind Turbines: Theory and Simulation","authors":"Yuan-Kang Wu, Cheng-Liang Huang","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983571","url":null,"abstract":"When wind power generation increases, traditional power plants replace previous power sources. Currently, frequency control is mainly supported by governors. However, for high ratio of wind power, wind turbines must have the capability to provide frequency controls. In recent years, different frequency regulation methods for wind turbines have been developed. This study summarizes and compares the control theories of these methods to implement power system simulations. Based on the simulation results, an important reference for designs of wind turbine control is provided by investigating the advantages and disadvantages of various frequency control methods.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126466222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Deep Learning for Apartment Complex Closed-Circuit Television System","authors":"Hao-Hsuan Tseng","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983583","url":null,"abstract":"The technology industry of Taiwan had been developed in the Hsinchu Science Park. Therefore, many residents live nearby Science Park. The residential area is the most populated in Taiwan, which induces apartment complex security issues. Although Taiwan is full of technology, there are not enough object detection systems with screen capturing on the market. There are only alarm systems for home security or normal security monitoring for apartment complex security. Thus, a closed-circuit television system for the apartment complex is developed in this study to support multiple network cameras for remote spaces through the network. That detects specific events and new objects.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125866381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suma Sailaja Nakka, B. Chakraborty, Takahisa M. Sanada, Weilun Wang, G. Chakraborty
{"title":"Identification and Classification of Diabetic Foot Ulcers by Deep Neural Networks: A Comparative Study","authors":"Suma Sailaja Nakka, B. Chakraborty, Takahisa M. Sanada, Weilun Wang, G. Chakraborty","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983553","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic analysis of the Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) wound using computer based methods is becoming important with the rapid development of image-based machine learning and deep learning algorithms. In this work, identification and classification of diabetic wounds have been studied utilizing several deep neural network models, and their performances have been compared. Simulation experiments have been done utilizing the DFUC2021 data set, containing labeled images of four classes: normal class, infection only class, ischemia only class, both (infection and ischemia) class. The final dataset of DFUC2021 comprises 15,683 DFU images in total, with 5955 training images, 5734 testing images, and 3994 unlabeled DFU patches. A few deep network model architectures, such as VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNet101, and EfficientNetB0 which were pretrained have been utilized for the study. Initially, the original data set was used for training and classification in which the classes are not balanced. Data augmentation has been utilized as a means of oversampling to equalize all the samples in all the classes. The performance study has been done by comparing the values of precision, accuracy, recall, F1 score values, and computational time for the networks utilizing original and augmented datasets and a comparative analysis is reported.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125942841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calculation of Pressure in Interrupter of SF6 Circuit Breaker Using Lattice Boltzmann Method","authors":"J. Cui, Qili Sun, Junmin Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983606","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the simulation of arc in the circuit breakers is generally based on the equations of magneto-hydrodynamic. Numerical solution methods used to solve such equations mainly include the finite-element method and finite-difference methods. These methods have the drawbacks of a complex solving process and large computational time. In this study, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) as a mesoscopic method is proposed to describe the arc and solve the flow field in the interrupter of the SF6 circuit breaker. The force terms, heat source terms, and boundary conditions of the circuit breaker arc are calculated. The variation and distribution of the pressure in the arc-extinguishing chamber during the breaking process are investigated by simulation. With the comparison of the simulation results of the pressure with the test, the effectiveness of the LBM method for simulating the breaking process of SF6 circuit breakers is verified.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127871012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Y2O3 Doped HfO2 High-k Films on Electrical Properties of MOS and MIM Devices","authors":"Chih-Feng Yen, Yu-Ya Huang, Shen-Hao Tsao, Shih-Hao Lin, Chun‐Hu Cheng","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983564","url":null,"abstract":"Y<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped HfO<inf>2</inf> high-k films were successfully fabricated on P-type and N-type doped Si substrates by liquid phase deposition (LPD) for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) and metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors. The effects of doping different molar concentrations of Y<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> and nitrogen annealing on the electrical properties of HfO<inf>2</inf> thin films were investigated, too. According to the experimental results, the HfO<inf>2</inf> film doped with Y<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> (5 mol%) had a high capacitance density and low leakage current. The improvement of defects at low-temperature deposited films was achieved by using nitrogen annealing at 600°C. The oxide capacitance of the MOS capacitor is 127 pF, approaching the ideal flat-band voltage of -0.53 V, small hysteresis flat band voltage of 0.093 V, and low leakage current density of 3.78 × 10<sup>-5</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup> at +5 V. The capacitance density of MIM capacitors at 1 MHz is 2.98 fF/µm<sup>2</sup>, small relatively quadratic voltage coefficient of capacitance (VCC) of -517.96 ppm/V<sup>2</sup>, and leakage current density 1.12 × 10<sup>-2</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup> at +3 V. Therefore, Y<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped HfO<inf>2</inf> films can be applied in MOSFET, radio frequency, and mixed-signal integrated circuits as a promising candidate to replace SiO<inf>2</inf>.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134469000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VLSI Implementation of RISC MCU with In-Circuit Debugger","authors":"Mao-Hsu Yen, Cheng-Hao Tsou, Ssu-Chi Lin, Che-Wei Chang, Yih-Hsia Lin, Yuan-Fu Ku, Chi-Lin Chiang","doi":"10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII55100.2022.9983595","url":null,"abstract":"A VLSI architecture of the NTOU_LF1826 MCU with an ICD (In-Circuit Debugger) is proposed in this study. We use Verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) to construct the Soft IP of the NTOU_LF1826 RISC MCU with ICD architecture and go through emulation verification under ModelSim environment. Altera DE10 board and ICD software platform are used to verify the FPGA results. Furthermore, by using the Cell-Based design flow and Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute (TSRI) EDA cloud platform, VLSI implementation of the RISC MCU under the TSMC 0.18 µm CMOS technology reveal that the size is 1190 × 1190 μm and clock rate is 100 MHz. The two main parts of the NTOU_LF1826 MCU with ICD, the hardware and software are presented in this study. For software, we develop an ICD in-circuit debugger that allows users to observe internal registers immediately. In terms of hardware, we provide two modes, Debug and Run. Under Run mode, the MCU processes as usual, while under Debug mode, the in-circuit debugger has functions such as Reset, Step Into, Step Over, Read Register, and Write Register, five main functions. Communication of software and hardware is conducted by using the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol. NTOU_LF1826 MCU has Run mode as default to properly execute programs. Therefore, the proposed NTOU_LF1826 RISC MCU VLSI architecture and integrated development environment enable users to easily use the RISC MCU.","PeriodicalId":352222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130284065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}