Nova Economia最新文献_第10页

Breaking middle income traps in a post Covid-19 world: an introduction to the Special Issue 新冠肺炎疫情后打破中等收入陷阱:本期特刊简介

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/6794

G. Kruss, Keun Lee, K. Joseph, E. Albuquerque

{"title":"Breaking middle income traps in a post Covid-19 world: an introduction to the Special Issue","authors":"G. Kruss, Keun Lee, K. Joseph, E. Albuquerque","doi":"10.1590/0103-6351/6794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/6794","url":null,"abstract":"This Special Issue of Nova Economia presents papers from the workshop \"Development, Lock-Ins, Traps and Catch Up: India, China, South Africa, South Korea and Latin America\" that took place at Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, between 8 and 10 July 2019. This 2019 workshop was a continuation of another workshop – \"Political Economy of The Middle Income Trap (MIT hereafter)\", the 26th SJE International Symposium – that took place at the Seoul National University, 3 July 2018. The two workshops led to two special issues. The fi rst appeared in the Seoul Journal of Economics, with fi ve papers covering fi ve countries: Thailand, Malaysia, Turkey, Mexico, and Brazil (Lee, 2019a). The second is the present Special Issue, with six papers covering four countries (South Africa, India, China, Brazil), one region (Latin America) and experiences of successful cases of catch up (especially South Korea). This introduction draws on the insights gained from both workshops, as refl ected in the two special issues, to suggest an integrated reading of the current state of the research fi eld. Taken together, the eleven papers provide resources to evaluate different aspects of a wide range of countries that, in at least in one phase of their histories, faced an 'income' trap related to their levels of development. The middle income trap was discussed at both workshops, which, however, also, discussed related issues.1 It was seen that, on the one hand,","PeriodicalId":35209,"journal":{"name":"Nova Economia","volume":"30 1","pages":"1063-1088"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67568052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxa de câmbio e exportações líquidas: uma análise para os estados brasileiros 汇率和净出口:对巴西各州的分析

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/4180

Elano Ferreira Arruda, Gabriel Martins

引用次数: 1

As indústrias da transformação são concentradas espacialmente? Um teste empírico para o Brasil (2002-2014) 制造业是否在空间上集中?巴西的实证检验(2002-2014)

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/4432

Roberta de Moraes Rocha, José Luiz da Silva Araújo, Edilberto Tiago de Almeida

{"title":"As indústrias da transformação são concentradas espacialmente? Um teste empírico para o Brasil (2002-2014)","authors":"Roberta de Moraes Rocha, José Luiz da Silva Araújo, Edilberto Tiago de Almeida","doi":"10.1590/0103-6351/4432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/4432","url":null,"abstract":"portuguesResumo O artigo apresenta novas evidencias da concentracao industrial no Brasil para o periodo de 2002 a 2014. A partir de Ellison e Glaeser (1994; 1997) e usando os microdados dos estabelecimentos da RAIS-ME, por meio de dois testes estatisticos, verificam-se quais divisoes da industria da transformacao sao concentradas. A analise e desagregada setorialmente, e explora-se a dinâmica do indicador de concentracao (EGI). Os resultados indicaram que as industrias sao mais concentradas do que seriam se as escolhas locacionais das firmas fossem aleatorias, e que a maioria das industrias tenderam a se desconcentrar ou o EGI ficou relativamente estavel, a excecao da industria de “Equipamentos/Material Eletronico”, que e de alta tecnologia. Porem, a tradicional “industria de Artefatos de Couro”, intensiva em mao de obra, tambem esteve entre as primeiras colocadas no ranking do EGI, sugerindo que o labor pooling, entre outros fatores, e uma importante economia de aglomeracao da industria. EnglishAbstract The article presents new evidence of industrial concentration in Brazil for the period from 2002 to 2014. Based on Ellison and Glaeser (1994, 1997) and using the microdata of the RAIS-ME establishments, it is verified which manufacturing industries are concentrated through two statistical tests. The analysis is disaggregated by sector, and the dynamics of the concentration indicator is explored. The results indicated that industries are more concentrated than they would be if the firms’ locational choices were random. And that most industries tended to deconcentrate or the EGI was relatively stable, with the exception of the industry Equipment/Electronic Material, intensive in technology. However, a traditional labor-intensive “Leather Industry” was among the first placed in the EGI ranking, indicating that the labor pooling is an important agglomeration economy to the industry.","PeriodicalId":35209,"journal":{"name":"Nova Economia","volume":"29 1","pages":"817-849"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44880804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A valorização imobiliária em Belo Horizonte, 1995-2012: uma análise hedônica-quantílica 贝洛奥里藏特房地产估价，1995-2012：特征分位数分析

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/3637

L. Paixão, Viviane Luporini

引用次数: 1

Acelerador forte e concavidade da função consumo em modelos neokaleckianos: rediscutindo o crescimento liderado pelos salários 新卡尔莱克模型中消费函数的强加速和凹性:重新讨论工资主导的增长

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/3696

Vivian Garrido Moreira

{"title":"Acelerador forte e concavidade da função consumo em modelos neokaleckianos: rediscutindo o crescimento liderado pelos salários","authors":"Vivian Garrido Moreira","doi":"10.1590/0103-6351/3696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/3696","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishAbstract This essay proposes an alternative for generalization, under certain conditions, of the concept of strong accelerator, in the sense given by Bhaduri and Marglin (1988 and 1990) model, using a concave consumption function. Based on this, it demonstrates that the possibility of a wage-led growth becomes very probable and no more an eventual case. Symmetrically, it makes improbable the possibility of occurrence of profit squeeze. The text also analyses critically the Bhaduri and Marglin canonical model, presenting questions about its clarity as a source of criticism of a range of neokaleckians growth models that have been published previously. portuguesResumo Este ensaio propoe uma alternativa de generalizacao, sob certas condicoes, do conceito de acelerador forte, no sentido dado a ele dentro do modelo critico de Bhaduri e Marglin (1988 e 1990), a partir de uma funcao consumo concava. Com base nisso, demonstra que a possibilidade de um regime de crescimento liderado pelos salarios deixa de ser um caso eventual, tonando-se consideravelmente provavel. Simetricamente, torna improvavel a possibilidade de ocorrencia de compressao dos lucros (profit-squeeze). O texto tambem analisa criticamente o proprio modelo canonico de Bhaduri e Marglin, apresentando questionamentos sobre sua clareza enquanto fonte de critica a uma serie de modelos de crescimento neokaleckianos que o antecedem.","PeriodicalId":35209,"journal":{"name":"Nova Economia","volume":"29 1","pages":"731-756"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44124881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ex-ante moral hazard: empirical evidence for private health insurance in Brazil 事前道德风险:巴西私人医疗保险的经验证据

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/4886

A. C. Maia, M. Andrade, Flávia Chein

引用次数: 4

Possibilidades da economia popular e solidária no Brasil contemporâneo: apontamentos 当代巴西大众和团结经济的可能性:注释

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/4685

Sibelle Cornélio Diniz

{"title":"Possibilidades da economia popular e solidária no Brasil contemporâneo: apontamentos","authors":"Sibelle Cornélio Diniz","doi":"10.1590/0103-6351/4685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/4685","url":null,"abstract":"portuguesResumo Este artigo discute o carater contemporâneo da economia popular e solidaria (EPS) no Brasil. O argumento principal e que as condicoes para um fortalecimento da EPS frente a economia do setor publico e a economia empresarial sao mais favoraveis na atualidade, em funcao de tres movimentos que reunem os paises centrais e perifericos em torno do debate por formas de producao distintas: a) a maior articulacao das formas economicas populares as cadeias produtivas globais; b) o processo de politizacao que se veriﬁca com a expansao do tecido urbano a todo o territorio; c) a critica crescente aos rumos da sociedade de mercado e o avanco dos contra movimentos em resposta. No entanto, a elevacao da EPS, de componente precario das redes globais a peca fundamental de uma economia plural, nao se dara sem transformacoes profundas nos mecanismos de regulacao que regem as relacoes cotidianas e as politicas publicas. EnglishAbstract This article discusses popular and solidarity economy - EPS - in Brazil. The main argument is that the conditions for a strengthening of the EPS across the public sector economy and enterprises’ economy are more favorable today, due to three major movements that bring together central and peripheral countries around the debate of different forms of production: a) increasing articulation of the popular economy to the global production chains; b) politicization that occurs with the extended urbanization throughout the territory; c) growing criticism of the market society and the advancement of counter-movements in response. However, the rise of EPS, from a precarious component of global networks to a key for a plural economy, will not happen without major changes in the modes of regulation governing the daily relationships and the public policies.","PeriodicalId":35209,"journal":{"name":"Nova Economia","volume":"29 1","pages":"963-985"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47639811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The spatial organization of oil and gas investments in South America: an analysis based on communities 南美洲石油和天然气投资的空间组织：基于社区的分析

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/4756

Mariane Santos Françoso, Moritz Breul, Celio Hiratuka

引用次数: 3

Da necessidade e dos limites da exposição dialética das categorias da economia política 政治经济学范畴的辩证阐述的必要性和局限性

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/4660

Bruno Höﬁg

{"title":"Da necessidade e dos limites da exposição dialética das categorias da economia política","authors":"Bruno Höﬁg","doi":"10.1590/0103-6351/4660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/4660","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishAbstract This paper explores the hypothesis that the paradoxical character of the concept of value is behind the need to adopt a dialectical form of exposition of this concept. Building on the works of authors associated with critical theory, it examines value’s speciﬁc mode of objectivity, and argues that Marx’s adoption of the dialectic mode of exposition was motivated by his comprehension that value is at once immaterial and objective. It then analyses the relation between dialectics and critique, and shows that Marx’s adoption of the dialectic mode of exposition allows him to both unveil the historicity of value and its forms and to explain why such social entities necessarily appear as something natural. Lastly, it argues that the limits of the capitalist social forms determine the character of their dialectical exposition, which means that the latter has limits of the latter cannot be overcome without deforming the very content of such forms. portuguesResumo Este artigo explora a hipotese de que o carater paradoxal do valor obriga a sua exposicao conceitual a assumir uma forma dialetica. Ele mobiliza reﬂexoes de autores vinculados a teoria critica com o intuito de desvendar o modo de objetividade especiﬁco do valor e mostra que a adocao marxiana do metodo dialetico de exposicao e motivada pela compreensao de que o valor e, a um so tempo, algo objetivo e imaterial. O artigo examina a relacao entre dialetica e critica, mostrando que o metodo de exposicao adotado por Marx permite a ele revelar a historicidade do valor e de suas formas e explicar por que esses elementos aparecem aos sujeitos como algo natural. Finalmente, argumenta-se que os limites do valor e de suas formas determinam o carater do metodo adequado a sua exposicao, o qual possui limites que so podem ser ultrapassados sob custo da deformacao do seu proprio objeto.","PeriodicalId":35209,"journal":{"name":"Nova Economia","volume":"29 1","pages":"881-906"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45056512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Choques de oferta e política monetaria na economia brasileira: uma análise do impacto dos preços das commodities na inflação entre 2002 e 2014 巴西经济的供应冲击和货币政策:2002 - 2014年商品价格对通胀影响的分析

Nova Economia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.11606/T.11.2016.TDE-10052016-184543

A. F. Carrara, G. S. Barros

引用次数: 2