Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.最新文献

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An IoT-based agriculture maintenance using pervasive computing with machine learning technique 基于普适计算和机器学习技术的物联网农业维护
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0101
K. Swathi, Sampath Dakshina Murthy Achanta, P. R. K. Rao, Ramesh Vatambeti, Saikumar Kayam
{"title":"An IoT-based agriculture maintenance using pervasive computing with machine learning technique","authors":"K. Swathi, Sampath Dakshina Murthy Achanta, P. R. K. Rao, Ramesh Vatambeti, Saikumar Kayam","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0101","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeIn cultivation, early harvest offers farmers an opportunity to increase production while decreasing the chances of lower crop production rates, ensuring that the economy remains balanced. The significant reason is to predict the disease in plants and distinguish the type of syndrome with the help of segmentation and random forest optimization classification. In this investigation, the accurate prior phase of crop imagery has been collected from different datasets like cropscience, yesmodes and nelsonwisc . In the current study, the real-time earlier state of crop images has been gathered from numerous data sources similar to crop_science, yes_modes, nelson_wisc dataset.Design/methodology/approachIn this research work, random forest machine learning-based persuasive plants healthcare computing is provided. If proper ecological care is not applied to early harvesting, it can cause diseases in plants, decrease the cropping rate and less production. Until now different methods have been developed for crop analysis at an earlier stage, but it is necessary to implement methods to advanced techniques. So, the detection of plant diseases with the help of threshold segmentation and random forest classification has been involved in this investigation. This implemented design is verified on Python 3.7.8 software for simulation analysis.FindingsIn this work, different methods are developed for crops at an earlier stage, but more methods are needed to implement methods with prior stage crop harvesting. Because of this, a disease-finding system has been implemented. The methodologies like “Threshold segmentation” and RFO classifier lends 97.8% identification precision with 99.3% real optimistic rate, and 59.823 peak signal-to-noise (PSNR), 0.99894 structure similarity index (SSIM), 0.00812 machine squared error (MSE) values are attained.Originality/valueThe implemented machine learning design is outperformance methodology, and they are proving good application detection rate.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127730357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
MOEAGAC: an energy aware model with genetic algorithm for efficient scheduling in cloud computing MOEAGAC:基于遗传算法的云计算中高效调度的能量感知模型
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0134
Nageswara Prasadhu Marri, N. Rajalakshmi
{"title":"MOEAGAC: an energy aware model with genetic algorithm for efficient scheduling in cloud computing","authors":"Nageswara Prasadhu Marri, N. Rajalakshmi","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0134","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeMajority of the research work either concentrated on the optimization of scheduling length and execution cost or energy optimization mechanism. This research aims to propose the optimization of makespan, energy consumption and data transfer time (DTT) by considering the priority tasks. The research work is concentrated on the multi-objective approach based on the genetic algorithm (GA) and energy aware model to increase the efficiency of the task scheduling.Design/methodology/approachCloud computing is the recent advancement of the distributed and cluster computing. Cloud computing offers different services to the clients based on their requirements, and it works on the environment of virtualization. Cloud environment contains the number of data centers which are distributed geographically. Major challenges faced by the cloud environment are energy consumption of the data centers. Proper scheduling mechanism is needed to allocate the tasks to the virtual machines which help in reducing the makespan. This paper concentrated on the minimizing the consumption of energy as well as makespan value by introducing the hybrid algorithm called as multi-objective energy aware genetic algorithm. This algorithm employs the scheduling mechanism by considering the energy consumption of the CPU in the virtual machines. The energy model is developed for picking the task based on the fitness function. The simulation results show the performance of the multi-objective model with respect to makespan, DTT and energy consumption.FindingsThe energy aware model computes the energy based on the voltage and frequency distribution to the CPUs in the virtual machine. The directed acyclic graph is used to represent the task dependencies. The proposed model recorded 5% less makespan compared against the MODPSO and 0.7% less compared against the HEFT algorithms. The proposed model recorded 125 joules energy consumption for 50 VMs when all are in active state.Originality/valueThis paper proposed the multi-objective model based on bio-inspired approach called as genetic algorithm. The GA is combined with the energy aware model for optimizing the consumption of the energy in cloud computing. The GA used priority model for selecting the initial population and used the roulette wheel selection method for parent selection. The energy model is used as fitness function to the GA for selecting the tasks to perform the scheduling.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115051597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Intelligent classification of lung malignancies using deep learning techniques 利用深度学习技术对肺部恶性肿瘤进行智能分类
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0147
P. Yadlapalli, D. Bhavana, G. Suryanarayana
{"title":"Intelligent classification of lung malignancies using deep learning techniques","authors":"P. Yadlapalli, D. Bhavana, G. Suryanarayana","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0147","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeComputed tomography (CT) scan can provide valuable information in the diagnosis of lung diseases. To detect the location of the cancerous lung nodules, this work uses novel deep learning methods. The majority of the early investigations used CT, magnetic resonance and mammography imaging. Using appropriate procedures, the professional doctor in this sector analyses these images to discover and diagnose the various degrees of lung cancer. All of the methods used to discover and detect cancer illnesses are time-consuming, expensive and stressful for the patients. To address all of these issues, appropriate deep learning approaches for analyzing these medical images, which included CT scan images, were utilized.Design/methodology/approachRadiologists currently employ chest CT scans to detect lung cancer at an early stage. In certain situations, radiologists' perception plays a critical role in identifying lung melanoma which is incorrectly detected. Deep learning is a new, capable and influential approach for predicting medical images. In this paper, the authors employed deep transfer learning algorithms for intelligent classification of lung nodules. Convolutional neural networks (VGG16, VGG19, MobileNet and DenseNet169) are used to constrain the input and output layers of a chest CT scan image dataset.FindingsThe collection includes normal chest CT scan pictures as well as images from two kinds of lung cancer, squamous and adenocarcinoma impacted chest CT scan images. According to the confusion matrix results, the VGG16 transfer learning technique has the highest accuracy in lung cancer classification with 91.28% accuracy, followed by VGG19 with 89.39%, MobileNet with 85.60% and DenseNet169 with 83.71% accuracy, which is analyzed using Google Collaborator.Originality/valueThe proposed approach using VGG16 maximizes the classification accuracy when compared to VGG19, MobileNet and DenseNet169. The results are validated by computing the confusion matrix for each network type.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131202144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Intelligent recognition system for viewpoint variations on gait and speech using CNN-CapsNet 基于CNN-CapsNet的步态和语音视点变化智能识别系统
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-08-2021-0178
M. George, N. Lakshmi, Senthil Murugan Nagarajan, R. Mahapatra, V. Muthukumaran, M. Sivaram
{"title":"Intelligent recognition system for viewpoint variations on gait and speech using CNN-CapsNet","authors":"M. George, N. Lakshmi, Senthil Murugan Nagarajan, R. Mahapatra, V. Muthukumaran, M. Sivaram","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-08-2021-0178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-08-2021-0178","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe paper aims to introduce an intelligent recognition system for viewpoint variations of gait and speech. It proposes a convolutional neural network-based capsule network (CNN-CapsNet) model and outlining the performance of the system in recognition of gait and speech variations. The proposed intelligent system mainly focuses on relative spatial hierarchies between gait features in the entities of the image due to translational invariances in sub-sampling and speech variations.Design/methodology/approachThis proposed work CNN-CapsNet is mainly used for automatic learning of feature representations based on CNN and used capsule vectors as neurons to encode all the spatial information of an image by adapting equal variances to change in viewpoint. The proposed study will resolve the discrepancies caused by cofactors and gait recognition between opinions based on a model of CNN-CapsNet.FindingsThis research work provides recognition of signal, biometric-based gait recognition and sound/speech analysis. Empirical evaluations are conducted on three aspects of scenarios, namely fixed-view, cross-view and multi-view conditions. The main parameters for recognition of gait are speed, change in clothes, subjects walking with carrying object and intensity of light.Research limitations/implicationsThe proposed CNN-CapsNet has some limitations when considering for detecting the walking targets from surveillance videos considering multimodal fusion approaches using hardware sensor devices. It can also act as a pre-requisite tool to analyze, identify, detect and verify the malware practices.Practical implicationsThis research work includes for detecting the walking targets from surveillance videos considering multimodal fusion approaches using hardware sensor devices. It can also act as a pre-requisite tool to analyze, identify, detect and verify the malware practices.Originality/valueThis proposed research work proves to be performing better for the recognition of gait and speech when compared with other techniques.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130611249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hybrid generative regression-based deep intelligence to predict the risk of chronic disease 基于混合生成回归的深度智能预测慢性疾病风险
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0103
S. Hegde, Monica R. Mundada
{"title":"Hybrid generative regression-based deep intelligence to predict the risk of chronic disease","authors":"S. Hegde, Monica R. Mundada","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0103","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeChronic diseases are considered as one of the serious concerns and threats to public health across the globe. Diseases such as chronic diabetes mellitus (CDM), cardio vasculardisease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are major chronic diseases responsible for millions of death. Each of these diseases is considered as a risk factor for the other two diseases. Therefore, noteworthy attention is being paid to reduce the risk of these diseases. A gigantic amount of medical data is generated in digital form from smart healthcare appliances in the current era. Although numerous machine learning (ML) algorithms are proposed for the early prediction of chronic diseases, these algorithmic models are neither generalized nor adaptive when the model is imposed on new disease datasets. Hence, these algorithms have to process a huge amount of disease data iteratively until the model converges. This limitation may make it difficult for ML models to fit and produce imprecise results. A single algorithm may not yield accurate results. Nonetheless, an ensemble of classifiers built from multiple models, that works based on a voting principle has been successfully applied to solve many classification tasks. The purpose of this paper is to make early prediction of chronic diseases using hybrid generative regression based deep intelligence network (HGRDIN) model.Design/methodology/approachIn the proposed paper generative regression (GR) model is used in combination with deep neural network (DNN) for the early prediction of chronic disease. The GR model will obtain prior knowledge about the labelled data by analyzing the correlation between features and class labels. Hence, the weight assignment process of DNN is influenced by the relationship between attributes rather than random assignment. The knowledge obtained through these processes is passed as input to the DNN network for further prediction. Since the inference about the input data instances is drawn at the DNN through the GR model, the model is named as hybrid generative regression-based deep intelligence network (HGRDIN).FindingsThe credibility of the implemented approach is rigorously validated using various parameters such as accuracy, precision, recall, F score and area under the curve (AUC) score. During the training phase, the proposed algorithm is constantly regularized using the elastic net regularization technique and also hyper-tuned using the various parameters such as momentum and learning rate to minimize the misprediction rate. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed approach predicted the chronic disease with a minimal error by avoiding the possible overfitting and local minima problems. The result obtained with the proposed approach is also compared with the various traditional approaches.Research limitations/implicationsUsually, the diagnostic data are multi-dimension in nature where the performance of the ML algorithm will degrade due to the data overfitting, curse o","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126313603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of network public opinion based on bald eagle algorithm optimized radial basis function neural network 基于秃鹰算法优化径向基函数神经网络的网络舆情预测
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0148
Jialiang Xie, Shanliang Zhang, Ling Lin
{"title":"Prediction of network public opinion based on bald eagle algorithm optimized radial basis function neural network","authors":"Jialiang Xie, Shanliang Zhang, Ling Lin","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-07-2021-0148","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeIn the new era of highly developed Internet information, the prediction of the development trend of network public opinion has a very important reference significance for monitoring and control of public opinion by relevant government departments.Design/methodology/approachAiming at the complex and nonlinear characteristics of the network public opinion, considering the accuracy and stability of the applicable model, a network public opinion prediction model based on the bald eagle algorithm optimized radial basis function neural network (BES-RBF) is proposed. Empirical research is conducted with Baidu indexes such as “COVID-19”, “Winter Olympic Games”, “The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Party” and “Aerospace” as samples of network public opinion.FindingsThe experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can better describe the development trend of different network public opinion information, has good stability in predictive performance and can provide a good decision-making reference for government public opinion control departments.Originality/valueA method for optimizing the central value, weight, width and other parameters of the radial basis function neural network with the bald eagle algorithm is given, and it is applied to network public opinion trend prediction. The example verifies that the prediction algorithm has higher accuracy and better stability.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117176776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
EEG signal artefact removal using flower pollination fractional calculus optimisation 基于分数阶演算优化的脑电信号伪影去除
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0127
Jayalaxmi Anem, G. S. Kumar, R. Madhu
{"title":"EEG signal artefact removal using flower pollination fractional calculus optimisation","authors":"Jayalaxmi Anem, G. S. Kumar, R. Madhu","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-06-2021-0127","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe main aim of this paper is to design a technique for improving the quality of EEG signal by removing artefacts which is obtained during acquisition. Initially, pre-processing is done on EEG signal for quality improvement. Then, by using wavelet transform (WT) feature extraction is done. The artefacts present in the EEG are removed using deep convLSTM. This deep convLSTM is trained by proposed fractional calculus based flower pollination optimisation algorithm.Design/methodology/approachNowadays' EEG signals play vital role in the field of neurophysiologic research. Brain activities of human can be analysed by using EEG signals. These signals are frequently affected by noise during acquisition and other external disturbances, which lead to degrade the signal quality. Denoising of EEG signals is necessary for the effective usage of signals in any application. This paper proposes a new technique named as flower pollination fractional calculus optimisation (FPFCO) algorithm for the removal of artefacts from EEG signal through deep learning scheme. FPFCO algorithm is the integration of flower pollination optimisation and fractional calculus which takes the advantages of both the flower pollination optimisation and fractional calculus which is used to train the deep convLSTM. The existed FPO algorithm is used for solution update through global and local pollinations. In this case, the fractional calculus (FC) method attempts to include the past solution by including the second order derivative. As a result, the suggested FPFCO algorithm approaches the best solution faster than the existing flower pollination optimization (FPO) method. Initially, 5 EEG signals are contaminated by artefacts such as EMG, EOG, EEG and random noise. These contaminated EEG signals are pre-processed to remove baseline and power line noises. Further, feature extraction is done by using WT and extracted features are applied to deep convLSTM, which is trained by proposed fractional calculus based flower pollination optimisation algorithm. FPFCO is used for the effective removal of artefacts from EEG signal. The proposed technique is compared with existing techniques in terms of SNR and MSE.FindingsThe proposed technique is compared with existing techniques in terms of SNR, RMSE and MSE.Originality/value100%.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131598690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assuring enhanced privacy violation detection model for social networks 确保增强的社交网络隐私侵犯检测模型
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-05-2021-0093
A. Altalbe, Faris A. Kateb
{"title":"Assuring enhanced privacy violation detection model for social networks","authors":"A. Altalbe, Faris A. Kateb","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-05-2021-0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-05-2021-0093","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeVirtually unlimited amounts of data collection by cybersecurity systems put people at risk of having their privacy violated. Social networks like Facebook on the Internet provide an overplus of knowledge concerning their users. Although users relish exchanging data online, only some data are meant to be interpreted by those who see value in it. It is now essential for online social network (OSN) to regulate the privacy of their users on the Internet. This paper aims to propose an efficient privacy violation detection model (EPVDM) for OSN.Design/methodology/approachIn recent months, the prominent position of both industry and academia has been dominated by privateness, its breaches and strategies to dodge privacy violations. Corporations around the world have become aware of the effects of violating privacy and its effect on them and other stakeholders. Once privacy violations are detected, they must be reported to those affected and it's supposed to be mandatory to make them to take the next action. Although there are different approaches to detecting breaches of privacy, most strategies do not have a functioning tool that can show the values of its subject heading. An EPVDM for Facebook, based on a deep neural network, is proposed in this research paper.FindingsThe main aim of EPVDM is to identify and avoid potential privacy breaches on Facebook in the future. Experimental analyses in comparison with major intrusion detection system (IDS) to detect privacy violation show that the proposed methodology is robust, precise and scalable. The chances of breaches or possibilities of privacy violations can be identified very accurately.Originality/valueAll the resultant is compared with well popular methodologies like adaboost (AB), decision tree (DT), linear regression (LR), random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM). It's been identified from the analysis that the proposed model outperformed the existing techniques in terms of accuracy (94%), precision (99.1%), recall (92.43%), f-score (95.43%) and violation detection rate (>98.5%).","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130083016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An enhanced segmentation technique and improved support vector machine classifier for facial image recognition 一种增强的分割技术和改进的支持向量机分类器用于人脸图像识别
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-08-2021-0172
Rangayya, Virupakshappa, Nagabhushan Patil
{"title":"An enhanced segmentation technique and improved support vector machine classifier for facial image recognition","authors":"Rangayya, Virupakshappa, Nagabhushan Patil","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-08-2021-0172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-08-2021-0172","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeOne of the challenging issues in computer vision and pattern recognition is face image recognition. Several studies based on face recognition were introduced in the past decades, but it has few classification issues in terms of poor performances. Hence, the authors proposed a novel model for face recognition.Design/methodology/approachThe proposed method consists of four major sections such as data acquisition, segmentation, feature extraction and recognition. Initially, the images are transferred into grayscale images, and they pose issues that are eliminated by resizing the input images. The contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) utilizes the image preprocessing step, thereby eliminating unwanted noise and improving the image contrast level. Second, the active contour and level set-based segmentation (ALS) with neural network (NN) or ALS with NN algorithm is used for facial image segmentation. Next, the four major kinds of feature descriptors are dominant color structure descriptors, scale-invariant feature transform descriptors, improved center-symmetric local binary patterns (ICSLBP) and histograms of gradients (HOG) are based on clour and texture features. Finally, the support vector machine (SVM) with modified random forest (MRF) model for facial image recognition.FindingsExperimentally, the proposed method performance is evaluated using different kinds of evaluation criterions such as accuracy, similarity index, dice similarity coefficient, precision, recall and F-score results. However, the proposed method offers superior recognition performances than other state-of-art methods. Further face recognition was analyzed with the metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall and F-score and attained 99.2, 96, 98 and 96%, respectively.Originality/valueThe good facial recognition method is proposed in this research work to overcome threat to privacy, violation of rights and provide better security of data.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131535276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Emotion detection on webpages using biosensors integrated to a window-based dynamic control system 将生物传感器集成到基于窗口的动态控制系统中进行网页情感检测
Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-05-2021-0080
F. Isiaka, S. A. Abdulkarim, Kassim S. Mwitondi, Zainab Adamu
{"title":"Emotion detection on webpages using biosensors integrated to a window-based dynamic control system","authors":"F. Isiaka, S. A. Abdulkarim, Kassim S. Mwitondi, Zainab Adamu","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-05-2021-0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-05-2021-0080","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeDetecting emotion on user experience of web applications and browsing is important in many ways. Web designers and developers find such approach quite useful in enhancing navigational features of webpages, and biomedical personnel regularly use computer simulations to monitor and control the behaviour of patients. On the other hand, law enforcement agents rely on human physiological functions to determine the likelihood of falsehood in interrogations. Quite often, online user experience is studied via tangible measures such as task completion time, surveys and comprehensive tests from which data attributes are generated. Prediction of users' emotion and behaviour in some of these cases depends mostly on task completion time and number of clicks per given time interval. However, such approaches are generally subjective and rely heavily on distributional assumptions making the results prone to recording errors.Design/methodology/approachThe authors propose a novel method-a window dynamic control system that addresses the foregoing issues. Primary data were obtained from laboratory experiments during which forty-four volunteers had their synchronised physiological readings, skin conductance response (SCR), skin temperature (ST), eye movement behaviour and users’ activity attributes taken using biosensors. The window-based dynamic control system (PHYCOB I) is integrated to the biosensor which collects secondary data attributes from these synchronised physiological readings and uses them for two purposes. For both detection of optimal emotional responses and users' stress levels. The method's novelty derives from its ability to integrate physiological readings and eye movement records to identify hidden correlates on a webpage.FindingsResults show that the control system detects basic emotions and outperforms other conventional models in terms of both accuracy and reliability, when subjected to model comparison that is, the average recoverable natural structures for the three models with respect to accuracy and reliability are more consistent within the window-based control system environment than with the conventional methods.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is limited to using a window control system to detect emotions on webpages, while integrated to biosensors and eye-tracker.Originality/valueThe originality of the proposed model is its resistance to overfitting and its ability to automatically assess human emotion (stress levels) while dealing with specific web contents. The latter is particularly important in that it can be used to predict which contents of webpages cause stress-induced emotions to users when involved in online activities.","PeriodicalId":352072,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern.","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129048370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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