{"title":"Monitoring Kapal Menggunakan Automatic Identification System(AIS) Dengan RTL-SDR dan Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)","authors":"Rani Purnama Sari, Lindawati Lindawati, Sopian Soim","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.4691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.4691","url":null,"abstract":"- Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a ship transponder that uses MMSI data, speed, position, destination, ship type, and size to locate, track, and monitor ships. Only Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) and a few other agencies can be supervised presently. This is one of the issues that must be resolved. To resolve this issue, hardware that can receive AIS signals at 161.975 MHz and 162.025 MHz and convert them into information signals is required. RTL-SDR is hardware capable of receiving signals in the frequency range of 25-1700 MHz. Its antenna is used to achieve maximum signal reception by establishing a direct line of sight to the AIS data source. Yagi antennas can only receive signals from a single direction, the front. Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is also used in order to optimize the signal received by the antenna. The signal can be processed and decoded using SDR-Sharp and AISMon to provide data that can be plotted on OpenCPN. The performance of the AIS data decoding process is controlled by the strength and weakness of the signal that the RTL-SDR receiver can receive. Therefore, the antenna and receiver must be placed in a clear line of sight (LOS) with the ship's AIS transponder emitting source. It is envisaged that this monitoring system would make it easier to monitor ships in real-time.","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127362536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fistania Ade Putri Maharani, S. Soim, Mohammad Fadhli
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantau Penerima Sinyal Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Berbasis Raspberry Pi dan Antena Ground Plane Sebagai Antena Penerima","authors":"Fistania Ade Putri Maharani, S. Soim, Mohammad Fadhli","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.4690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.4690","url":null,"abstract":"– Currently, the technology used for aircraft monitoring is Radar technology. Radar's accuracy is hampered, however, by the fact that while an aircraft is airborne or in flight, it is frequently obscured by clouds, making it difficult to detect the aircraft. Due to constraints in radar technology, Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast technology was developed to improve the performance of air navigation security. Raspberry Pi, RTL-SDR, and LNA were used as the research method in designing the ADS-B signal receiver monitoring system. The 1090 MHz Ground Plane Antenna is preferable because it has a higher gain and a radiation pattern influenced by radial elements, allowing it to collect a considerably broader signal when combined with Raspberry Pi RTL-SDR and LNA. The monitoring results based on the test data are impressive, generating six aircraft simultaneously, indicating that dump 1090 is very effective at translating the aircraft's ADS-B signal data emitted every 0.5 seconds. ICAO, Altitude and Longitude information are clear Based on tests, the aircraft's ADS-B signal was identified between 4,000 and 38,000 feet over the maximum value, causing the signal to disappear and fail to decode the information. The maximum distance measured during the test was 49.7 kilometers from the elevated location where the ADS-B signal monitoring device was installed. The results of the first test were placed 10 meters above the ground. The result is significantly better than the short antenna position. This significantly improves the accuracy of the ADS-B signal monitoring system and the synchronization of information exchange through real-time monitoring.","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127171839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sistem Pengaturan Pencahayaan pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Arduino Uno Dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic","authors":"Denda Dewatama, Mila Fauziyah, Nur Jannah","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.4319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.4319","url":null,"abstract":"Light has an important role for oyster mushroom cultivation in order to get optimal mushroom growth. The light needed by mushrooms ranges from 150-250 lux. In addition, temperature and humidity also affect the growth of fungi. This research was conducted to examine what color spectrum is suitable for mushrooms, and to make an automatic light control device to make it easier for farmers to maintain lighting stability in mushroom kumbung. This lighting control system uses an LDR sensor as a measure of the intensity of light in the space around the mushroom and also uses Arduino Uno as a tool control. The study was conducted experimentally for 4 days, the color spectrum suitable for mushrooms is yellow because at the time the research was conducted the results of the fungus were 13 cm wide at the longest, 243 grams in total weight, and had the brightest color compared to blue and red. The lighting stability with a set point of 200 lux is set using the FLC algorithm with 5 error memberships, 5 Delta error memberships, and also Single Tone. Generates a system response from fuzzy logic as follows: tr = 3 seconds, tp = 6 seconds, %overshoot = 0.04%, ts = 13 seconds, ess = ±4%. ","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127702188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kaji Eksperimen Jarak Optimal Panen Energi Foton Bohlam LED untuk PV Polycrystalline","authors":"M. Mustofa","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.4678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.4678","url":null,"abstract":"LED type bulb light is generally widely used in building spaces in Indonesia today because it is more energy efficient than other types. The purpose of this study is to utilize the light bulb as a new photon energy source and free no night for a 50 Wp Solar PV panel that generates new electrical energy. Experimentally, it is to be known at what distance the best absorption of photon energy is between the light source and the PV panel. The results showed that the maximum power (0.1 Watt) was obtained at a distance of 20 cm with the 40 Watt Mavel LED type, while the highest efficiency (1.3%) with Philips bulb lightat a distance of 29 cmfrom the panel.The potential for the use of LED bulb light as lighting at night as well as as a new source of electrical energy –PLTBoh in closed indoor PV installations looks quite good. Therefore the incorporation of PV with solar energy during the day and bulb energy at night will help charging and storage of electrical energy on batteries for the availability of alternative electrical energy dc electronic devices even AC","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"410 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122791285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Husain, Asmah Akhriana, Herlinda Herlinda, Ahmad Ahmad, Nurdiansah Nurdiansah, Risma Putri Willy Tutang
{"title":"Rekayasa Tempat Parkir Kendaraan Mobil Berbasis Teknologi Informasi","authors":"H. Husain, Asmah Akhriana, Herlinda Herlinda, Ahmad Ahmad, Nurdiansah Nurdiansah, Risma Putri Willy Tutang","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.4203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.4203","url":null,"abstract":"— The availability of parking lots is a must for perkatoran, shopping centers (malls), universities and others. Along with the ability of the public to have vehicles, both two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles, it makes parking spaces difficult and takes a long time to get a parking space, this is because there is no service regarding information on the availability of empty parking slots, so there is no marker to know whether the parking lot is fully filled or not. It is necessary to design a parking monitoring system tool, which aims to provide information on the availability of parking slots. Using the application design method by utilizing several object detection sensors including the Infrared Proximity Sensor and using the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol which functions as a wireless communication protocol. The results of this study show that the system works as expected, that the sensor can detect parking objects that are filled or still empty and the system data communication also works well, namely the sensor sends data to wemos D1, then sent to the MQTT Broker (server) then resumes to wemos D1 and then the data is sent to the message viewer device, namely monitors and LEDs. The LED light as an indicator gives a message, if the LED lights up in green, it means that the parking lot is not filled and if the LED lights up red, it means that the parking slot is filled.","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127669262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementasi Sistem Kontrol Manajemen Energi Hibrid Berbasis Mikrokontroller","authors":"Fithri Muliawati, Slamet Riyadi, Sarah Chairul Annisa, Yuggo Afrianto, Novita Br. Ginting","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.4117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.4117","url":null,"abstract":"– Currently, world researchers are competing to find the most effective and efficient way to use renewable energy sources, namely energy from sunlight and solar and wind heat or it can be called hybrid energy. The use of this hybrid energy technology can certainly save conventional fuel and reduce the risk of ecosystem damage caused. This study aims to see the energy value resulting from the implementation of a hybrid energy management control system that has been created based on a microcontroller. With the experimental method, the results were obtained that the solar cell voltage value was highest at 11 pm with 28.87 Vdc, then for the voltage of the wind energy was the highest at 27.85 at the 3rd minute at 4 pm. For energy testing of batteries, the results were obtained that if there is only one energy source to charge the battery, it takes 9 hours while if it is a hybrid energy source, it only takes 2.5 hours. This proves that hybrid energy is very effective rather than relying solely on one of the energy sources.","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131392709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Bilah Berbahan Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foam untuk Kecepatan Angin Rendah pada Produk Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine","authors":"Rosmawan Arwinda Setyaningrum, Dean Corio","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.3960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.3960","url":null,"abstract":"– The increasing use of electrical energy is inversely proportional to the diminishing fossil energy sources. New and Renewable Energy is one of the alternative energy that is being developed now. One of the energy used in the utilization of new and renewable energy is wind energy. In this study, we will discuss the manufacture of blades made from Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foam which is intended for wind turbines at low wind speeds. The use of this material is used and is able to form a blade with a weight of ± 300gram. This blade uses an Inverse Tapper type blade, which is a blade with an enlarged geometry at the tip, this geometry has a large surface so that it can receive more wind so that it can rotate at low wind speeds. The design and manufacture of blades is carried out using Aeolus ASP software which is open source on several analysis features and serves to determine the performance of the blades as well as to analyze aerodynamics and optimization of the shape of the blades designed to use Blade Element Momentum (BEM). This blade is capable of producing a voltage of 12.09 V. In the process of making the blade using wire cut to create geometry with National Advisory Committee for National Aeronautics (NACA) 4412 airfoil. The blade uses layers of balsa wood and monocote plastic sheets, and uses wood plywood as the base of the blade.","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132676760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Ketinggian Dan Redaman Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Keluaran Pada Panel Surya","authors":"M. Aminullah, Iskandar Iskandar, Yuslan Basir","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i2.3294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i2.3294","url":null,"abstract":"– One of the problems of laying solar panels and attenuation will affect the output power of the solar panels. Several other studies have been carried out with different heights and the addition of attenuation will increase the output power of solar panels. This research was conducted using experimental methods for 6 designs that have been planned. Design 1 solar panel without height and without attenuation, design 2 solar panels without height using attenuation, design 3 solar panels with a height of 10 m and without attenuation, design 4 solar panels with a height of 10 m and use attenuation, design 5 solar panels with a height of 75 m without using attenuation and design 6 solar panels with a height of 75 m and using attenuation. This study aims to determine the effect of changing the height of the solar panels and adding attenuation to see how much power the solar panels produce when they are sunny. Measurement of voltage (Voc) and current (Isc) was carried out for 5 days. The results showed that the highest average output power of solar panels was in design 6 of 45.16 W, while the lowest average output power of solar panels was in design 1 of 41.43 W. The output power of solar panels in design 6 is 8 .3% more than design 1.","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123900785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mila Fauziyah, Supriatna Adhisuwignjo, Anita Dwi Febriyana
{"title":"Kontrol Suhu Menggunakan Metode PI (Proportional-Integral) Untuk Proses Perebusan Pada Alat Pembuatan Jamu Kunyit Asam","authors":"Mila Fauziyah, Supriatna Adhisuwignjo, Anita Dwi Febriyana","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i1.3764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i1.3764","url":null,"abstract":"- Turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine is a traditional drink made from two different types of species, namely turmeric and tamarind. These two spices, but also processed into nutritious drinks. One of the benefits of this herbal medicine is to increase the body’s immunity. In the situation of the covid-19 pandemic, enthusiasts of the turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine are increasing, it is necessary to pay attention to the optimum quality of the product. The quality of the turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine can be seen from the boiling process. A good boiling process at a temperature of 60 o -90 o C to maintain the vitamin C content in turmeric, so it is necessary to control the temperature to maintain a stable boiling temperature. The control method used in this study is the PI control method to control the actuator in the form of a servo motor. In this manufacture, Arduino Uno is used as a microcontroller with DS18B20 input as a temperature sensor. By using the PI control method, the control parameters obtained by the Ziegler Nichols method with values of Kp= 12.2, Ki=0.04 and Kd=0. From the results of system testing on the PI controller application using the Ziegler Nichols method, the value (Tr) = 36 minutes, (Tp) = 31 minutes, (Ts) = 45 minutes, steady state = 0.2%, (Po) = 0, 41%.","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123812819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adi Surya Antara, I. W. Suteja, I. G. E. Wiantara Putra, Ida Bagus Putu Widja
{"title":"Electricity Consumption Measurement System Using Current Transformer Sensor TA12-100","authors":"Adi Surya Antara, I. W. Suteja, I. G. E. Wiantara Putra, Ida Bagus Putu Widja","doi":"10.33387/protk.v9i1.3963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v9i1.3963","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351870,"journal":{"name":"PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro","volume":"455 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120863094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}