{"title":"Statistical Analysis of Ordinal Response Variable: A Comparative Study","authors":"Liqaa Alhamdany, Zaid Tariq Salah","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176204","url":null,"abstract":"Response variables in biological phenomena vary between three types: numerical response variables,","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115282464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use The Coiflets and Daubechies Wavelet Transform To Reduce Data Noise For a Simple Experiment","authors":"Mahmood Jader, Sabah Manfi Redha","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176225","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, a simple experiment in the field of agriculture was studied, in terms of the effect of out-of-control noise as a result of several reasons, including the effect of environmental conditions on the observations of agricultural experiments, through the use of Discrete Wavelet transformation, specifically (The Coiflets transform of wavelength 1 to 2 and the Daubechies transform of wavelength 2 To 3) based on two levels of transform (J-4) and (J-5), and applying the hard threshold rules, soft and non-negative, and comparing the wavelet transformation methods using real data for an experiment with a size of 2 6 observations. The application was carried out through a program in the language of MATLAB. The researcher concluded that using the wavelet transform with the Suggested threshold reduced the noise of observations through the comparison criteria","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116694921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing a Multilevel Modeling to High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Lung in Patients with COVID-19 Infection","authors":"DIidar Rashid, M. Faqe","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176224","url":null,"abstract":": The coronavirus disease, also called COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most the people contaminated with the virus will experience mild to moderate symptoms of respiratory diseases. The aim of this paper is constructing a model by multilevel modeling for these patients who sufferers by coronaviruses, we got seven hospitals which totals (636) patients in private and public that 27% from Erbil, 26% from Sulaimani, 23% from Duhok and 24% from Halabja from the period (September 1th, 2019 to February 1th, 2022). In these modelling of multilevel restricted maximum likelihood estimation (RMLE) and full maximum likelihood (FML) acclimate estimate the parameters of multilevel models (fixed and random). The application was on the HRCT lungs of patients, seven hospitals were selected randomly among the county in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The result shows that all three variables are significant at the hospital level, but in the two final models add level-2 predictor (Doctor Experience) that interaction with level-1 predictor (smoker), which is far from significant. However, there is a significant relationship between being a diabetic and having a CT scan, but the relationship between smoking and having a CT scan is not significant.","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131964738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heuristic Approaches for Solving bi-objective Single Machine Scheduling Problems","authors":"Hawzhin Salh, Ayad M. Ramadan","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2022.176202","url":null,"abstract":": In this research paper, n jobs have to be scheduled on one-machine to minimize the sum of maximum earliness and maximum tardiness. We solved a series of bi-criteria scheduling problems that related to minimize the sum of the maximum earliness and tardiness. Three new algorithms were presented, two for hierarchical objective and one for the simultaneous objective. Using the results of these algorithms, we minimize the sum of maximum earliness and maximum tardiness. This objective considered as one of the NP-hard problem, and it is also irregular, so this objective missed some helpful properties of regularity. The proposed algorithms had simple structures, and simple to implement. Lastly, they tested for different n.","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125918006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bayesian Inference of a Non normal Multivariate Partial Linear Regression Model","authors":"Sarmad Abdulkhaleq Salih, Emad H. Aboudi","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169967","url":null,"abstract":"This research includes the Bayesian estimation of the parameters of the multivariate partial linear regression model when the random error follows the matrix-variate generalized modified Bessel distribution and found the statistical test of the model represented by finding the Bayes factor criterion, the predictive distribution under assumption that the shape parameters are known. The prior distribution about the model parameters is represented by non-informative information, as well as the simulate on the generated data from the model by a suggested way based on different values of the shape parameters, the kernel function used in the generation was a Gaussian kernel function, the bandwidth (Smoothing) parameter was according to the rule of thumb. It found that the posterior marginal probability distribution of the location matrix θ and the predictive probability distribution is a matrix-t distribution with different parameters, the posterior marginal probability distribution of the scale matrix Σ is proper distribution but it does not belong to the conjugate family, Through the Bayes factor criterion, it was found that the sample that was used in the generation process was drawn from a population that does not belong to the generalized modified Bessel population.","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133537584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Neural Network For Control Of Fuzzy Storage","authors":"Noor Sabah, Zena Modhur","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169989","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115193420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Air Pollution Forecasting using Hybrid MLR-RNN Method with Time-Stratified Method","authors":"Khetam Alzubaidy, O. Hannon","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169962","url":null,"abstract":"studying and forecasting Particular matter (PM10) is necessary to control and reduce the damage of environment and human health. There are many pollutants as sources of air pollution may effect on PM10 variable. This type of dataset can be classified as anonlinear. Studied datasets have been taken from climate station in Malaysia. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) is used as alinear statistical method for PM10 forecasting through its influencing by corresponding climate variables, therefore it may reflect inaccurate results when used with nonlinear datasets. Time stratified (TS) method in different styles is implemental for satisfying more homogeneity of datasets. It includes ordering similar seasons in different years together to formulate anew variable smoother than their original. To improve the results of forecasting, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) has been suggested to be used after combining with MLR in hybrid MLR-RNN method in this study. In general, the results of forecasting were the best with using time stratified approach. In addition, the results of hybrid method were outperformed comparing to MLR model. As conclusion in this study, RNN and TS can be used as active approaches to obtain better forecasting results with nonlinear datasets in which PM10 is to dependent variable.","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117068293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Two Methods for Estimating Parameters of the Model Binary Logistic Regression","authors":"F. Fathi, Safaa Alsaffawi","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169971","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131025252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"التنبؤ لبیانات تلوث الهواء باستخدام الطریقة الهجینة RNN-Wavelet بالاعتماد على نموذج MLR","authors":"Khetam Alzubaidy, Osama Hannon","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2021.169969","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123926731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}