Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne最新文献

{"title":"Rivalry for influence between the Catholic Church and political regimes in the Lithuanian education system in 1918–1940","authors":"Dangiras Mačiulis","doi":"10.31743/abmk.16202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.16202","url":null,"abstract":"In the interwar period of the 20th century, the formation of the national education system took place in Lithuania. The Catholic Church sought to actively participate in the creation of this system in order to consolidate the principles of the organization of its educational system. The political regimes in interwar Lithuania sought to create a unified national education system, and the Catholic Church sought to make the educational system in line with its principles in the field of education. The article reviews how the Catholic Church and political regimes competed for dominant influence in the field of education in Lithuania during the interwar period (1918–1940). It is said that the struggle for influence in youth education was most clearly manifested in the field of secondary education (higher than primary education), because the position of the Catholic Church in this field was the strongest: Catholic educational societies had created a network of private schools. The Catholic Church and the Christian Democrats defending its position held the view that only a confessional school that nurtures the Christian spirit is suitable for Catholic children. Therefore, the state is required to finance private Catholic schools that meet the educational ideals of Catholic society. Catholic public figures and Christian Democrat politicians proposed to implement the principle of cultural autonomy in the country’s education system, which would guarantee the financing of private Catholic schools. During the period of Lithuanian parliamentarism (before the coup d’état of December 17, 1926), the position of the Catholic Church in the field of education clashed most strongly with the viewpoint of left-wing political forces. The leftist political forces sought to entrust the state with the right to determine educational ideals. The idea of a denominational school was alien to the left wing – they considered it an internal concern of the religious community itself, and the introduction of compulsory religious education in schools contradicted the fundamental values of the left-wing activists. After December 17, 1926 the nationalist political regime, established during the coup d’état, was guided by the rule that the monopoly of education must be in the hands of the state – only it has the exclusive right to educate its citizens. These attitudes were reflected in the education reform carried out in the mid-forties, which not only unified the educational chain up to high school, but also demonstrated the government’s unwavering political course towards the monopolization of the educational system. The monopolization of education by the state brought the nationalist government into conflict with the Catholic Church, which, defending its rights in the education system, demanded the implementation of the principle of cultural autonomy. The government sought to monopolize education and ended this process in 1938, the year the new Constitution of Lithuania was adopted.","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125257886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ksiądz Janusz Kania (1946-2023)","authors":"A. Hamryszczak","doi":"10.31743/abmk.16365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.16365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116439442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Recenzja]: Maciej Zdanek, Jędrzejów w wiekach średnich, Towarzystwo Wydawnicze „Historia Iagellonica”, Kraków 2022, ss. 230, ISBN: 978-83-66304-97-0","authors":"A. Lis","doi":"10.31743/abmk.14125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.14125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134406770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Don Luigi Sturzo per la libertà della scuola italiana","authors":"Andrea Dessardo","doi":"10.31743/abmk.16156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.16156","url":null,"abstract":"L’articolo presenta brevemente la posizione di don Luigi Sturzo (1871-1959) e del Partito popolare italiano (1919-1926) in merito alla libertà della scuola, inserendola all’interno del pensiero politico del fondatore. Per il sacerdote siciliano qualsiasi Stato, anche in regime democratico, tende per sua natura a sovrapporsi ai diritti acquisiti delle comunità tradizionali, come la famiglia e la Chiesa, sostituendone i fini con i propri. Per conservare le libertà originarie, è perciò necessario che la scuola sia libera, consentendo alle famiglie – anche a quelle economicamente svantaggiate – di scegliere per i propri figli quegli istituti e quei programmi che maggiormente rispecchiano i propri valori. Per don Sturzo, secondo il principio di sussidiarietà indicato dalla dottrina sociale della Chiesa nella Rerum novarum di Leone XIII e nella Quadragesimo anno di Pio XI, allo Stato sarebbero spettati solo compiti residuali, a sostegno delle iniziative avviate autonomamente dai privati. Don Sturzo fu tra i primi antifascisti ad abbandonare l’Italia, già nell’autunno 1924, scegliendo di vivere a Londra (nel 1940, all’ingresso in guerra dell’Italia, si stabilì invece negli Stati Uniti, prima a New York e poi in Florida), essendo ammiratore della cultura politica liberale inglese; diversamente, la maggior parte dei fuoriusciti italiani trovarono rifugio in Francia, Paese che per il sacerdote siciliano era invece irrimediabilmente compromesso dal totalitarismo giacobino. L’articolo prende in esame sia il programma scolastico del Partito popolare italiano negli anni di confronto con il regime fascista, sia gli scritti sulla scuola prodotti da don Luigi Sturzo durante e dopo l’esilio, una volta rientrato in Italia dopo la fine della guerra e la presa di potere da parte della Democrazia cristiana, il nuovo partito cattolico che si dichiarava erede del PPI. Don Sturzo, prendendo spunto dalla scuola americana, non mancò di criticare il nuovo indirizzo dei politici cattolici italiani, a suo parere troppo poco liberale ed eccessivamente statalista. Tuttavia, nonostante le differenze anche profonde di opinione, i politici cattolici italiani al governo nel secondo Novecento riconobbero tutti il proprio debito nei confronti di don Sturzo, operando in suo nome alcune importanti riforme volte a democratizzare la scuola e ad aprirla alle masse popolari.","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131343989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Recenzja]: Katarzyna Kwaśniewicz, Rzecz o konserwacji archiwaliów w Polsce w XX i XXI wieku, Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Warszawa 2022, ss. 328, ISBN 978-83-66739-61-1","authors":"Katarzyna Tałuć","doi":"10.31743/abmk.16170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.16170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125850760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"„Sztuczki” – współpraca Ireny Gombrowicz z wydawnictwem „Ostoja”. Analiza dokumentów zgromadzonych w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Poznaniu","authors":"Aleksandra Gąsowska","doi":"10.31743/abmk.13779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.13779","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule opisuję współpracę Ireny Gombrowicz z poznańskim wydawnictwem „Ostoja”. Analiza materiałów zgromadzonych w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Poznaniu pozwoliła mi ustalić jeden z pseudonimów autorki „sztuczek”. Na jej prośbę opublikowane teksty podpisano skrótem utworzonym z pierwszych liter imienia i nazwiska – Irgo. W latach 1933-1935 w seriach Biblioteka Wieczornicowa oraz Teatr dla Młodzieży Żeńskiej ukazało się pięć utworów: Pierwsza nagroda, Służyć chcę, Od przeszłości do przyszłości, Dary przyjaźni i Przyjaciółka. Autorka ukazuje w nich wartość wspólnoty. Pochwala zaangażowanie i poświęcenie. Sztuki powstają na zamówienie, są dopasowane do skromnych możliwości młodzieżowych teatrów. Styl autorki charakteryzuje rodzaj dyskretnej ironii, skierowanej w stronę przeciwników, osób niewierzących oraz naiwnych i prostolinijnych dziewcząt. Gombrowiczówna znacznie wcześniej niż Witold czyni z pisania sposób na zarabianie pieniędzy. Pisze w zgodzie ze swoim sumieniem, ukształtowanym przez religijne środowisko z kręgu Cecylii Plater-Zyberkówny. Prowadzone przeze mnie badania archiwalne i zebrane w ich toku informacje pozwalają szerzej spojrzeć na rodzinę Gombrowiczów, opisać środowisko, w którym kształtował się także gust literacki Witolda Gombrowicza, znaleźć analogie pomiędzy jego infantylnym buntem a dydaktyzmem Ireny.","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121439301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archiwum parafii pw. św. Michała Archanioła w Jastrowiu. Inwentarz","authors":"Tadeusz Ceynowa ks.","doi":"10.31743/abmk.14916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.14916","url":null,"abstract":"Zasadniczą treść artykułu stanowi wykaz zachowanych archiwaliów parafii pw. św. Michała Archanioła w Jastrowiu. W 1602 roku z rąk starosty ujskiego Piotra Potulickiego Jastrowie otrzymało prawa miejskie, potwierdzone przez króla Zygmunta III Wazę. Pierwszy kościół mógł powstać już w XIV wieku. Świątynia w XVI wieku została przejęta przez protestantów, a na początku XVII wieku odzyskana przez katolików. Parafia jastrowiecka należała wraz z ziemią wałecką do dekanatu czarnkowskiego, a pod koniec XVIII wieku do dekanatu wałeckiego. W 1772 roku weszła w skład państwa pruskiego. Do Polski powróciła wraz z całą Wałecczyzną w 1945 roku. W 1990 roku Jastrowie stało się siedzibą dekanatu. W latach 2004-2005 zachowane archiwalia przedwojenne zostały przekazane do Archiwum Diecezji Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskiej w Koszalinie. Tam je opracowano i zinwentaryzowano, podzielono na serie i nadano nowe sygnatury (1-145). Chronologia akt obejmuje XVII-XX wiek, a ich ilość to 2,9 mb oraz 145 j.a. Opracowane archiwalia mogą posłużyć do dalszych badań historii miasta i najbliższej okolicy.","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122912884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Durand Computus in Book VIII Rationale divinorum officiorum","authors":"Natalia Turkiewicz","doi":"10.31743/abmk.13775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.13775","url":null,"abstract":"Zasadniczym zadaniem opracowania jest przedstawienie narzędzi komputystycznych, którymi posługiwał się Durandus. Czas jego aktywności naukowej przypada na wczesny okres rozwoju komputystyki, kiedy poszczególni komputyści opierali swoje prace na różnych elementach komputu, odwołując się do Dionizego Małego, Izydora z Sewilli, Bedy Czcigodnego czy Aleksandra z Villa Dei. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest również analiza i diagnoza algorytmu rachuby Durandusa oraz jego oryginalności w materii komputystycznej. Opracowanie Durandusa nawiązuje do ujęć wcześniejszych komputystów, a jego oryginalność polega na doborze treści. Niektóre zagadnienia chronologiczne prezentuje obszernie (jak cykl 19-letni czy miesiące). Inne natomiast tylko sygnalizuje (jak zagadnienie konkurent czy claves terminorum, które wymagały rozwinięcia w treści artykułu). Zwięzła koncepcja komputu kościelnego zawarta w Rationale divinorum officiorum nawiązuje w treści do ustaleń komputystów rzymskiej rachuby Wielkanocy. Jego traktat, mimo że określający zasady postępowania w kwestiach liturgicznych, ugruntowuje i upowszechnia przejęty od poprzedników rzymski system rachuby paschalnej, a także definiuje komput kościelny jako istotny element funkcjonowania prawa kanonicznego.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115300673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Recenzja]: Katarzyna Bogacka, Ornamenta episcoporum. Społeczna historia i symbolika insygniów biskupich na ziemiach polskich 1801-1919, t. 1, Wydawnictwo Neriton, Warszawa 2021, ss. 388, ISBN: 978-83-6601-896-9; t. 2, Wydawnictwo Neriton, Warszawa 2021, ss. 250, ISBN: 978-83-6601-897-6","authors":"E. Letkiewicz","doi":"10.31743/abmk.14121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.14121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115342360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Recenzja]: Katarzyna Furmańska, Robert Milinkiewicz, Biblioteka Towarzystwa Czytelni Ludowych w Grudziądzu w latach 1921-1939, Grudziądz 2021, ss. 184, ISBN 978-83-90589-69-5","authors":"A. Gołda","doi":"10.31743/abmk.13496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.13496","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351769,"journal":{"name":"Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128774181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}