Tarikh Azis Ramadani, N. Mayangsari, Mitha Amelia Anjani
{"title":"Efektivitas Ukuran Blok Campuran Tanah dan Hydraulic Loading Rate Pada Multi Soil Layering Guna Menurunkan Parameter Fosfat dan Surfaktan Anionik di Usaha Binatu","authors":"Tarikh Azis Ramadani, N. Mayangsari, Mitha Amelia Anjani","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1776","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The laundry business is one of the business that produces phosphate and anionic surfactant parameters that cause eutrophication and environmental pollution. Parameters of phosphate and anionic surfactants can be reduced using multi soil layering with two stages. This study aims to analyze the effect of soil mixed block size and hydraulic loading rate on reducing pollutant concentration. The materials used in this study are andosol soil, rice husk charcoal and iron powder. The permeable layer uses gravel and pearlite media. The reactor is made of acrylic with a length of 50 cm, a width of 15 cm and a height of 50 cm. Multi soil layering systems successfully reduce concentrations to 98,603% for phosphate parameters and 99.99% for anionic surfactant parameters. The decrease in phosphate parameters and anionic surfactants is caused by physical and chemical adsorption processes by soil components and rice husk charcoal. The decrease in the parameters of anionic surfactants is also helped by the process of biodegradation of microbes in the soil. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130548765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sonya Hakim Raharjo, Fatiha Nur Etnanta, Rosmawati Sipayung, Ebeng Sugondo, Asmaq Yuliah
{"title":"Pembuatan Biobriket dari Limbah Daun dan Batang Kayu Putih (Malaleuca leucadendron) Guna Memanfaatkan Limbah Hasil Pertanian di Kecamatan Jeruklegi Kabupaten Cilacap","authors":"Sonya Hakim Raharjo, Fatiha Nur Etnanta, Rosmawati Sipayung, Ebeng Sugondo, Asmaq Yuliah","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1762","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Oil reserves are increasingly decreasing in line with the use of non-renewable fossil fuels. One of the renewable energy sources is biomass. Some of the advantages of biomass briquettes are that they are environmentally friendly, more economical, and have better efficiency than coal briquettes. Eucalyptus leaves and stems (M. leucadendron) are the example of the biomass wastes that can be utilized as raw material for briquettes. The objectives of this research are to : Examine the fabrication of biobriquettes from the waste leaves and stems of eucalyptus (M. leucadendron); Examine the effect of the ratio of eucalyptus leaf and stem waste and adhesive on the characteristics of biobriquettes; Examine the effect of carbonization temperature of eucalyptus leaf and stem waste on the characteristics of biobriquettes; and Examine the effect of carbonization time of eucalyptus leaf and stem waste on the characteristics of biobriquettes. The biobriquettes fabrication process starts with the preparation of raw materials (drying), carbonization of biomass with a furnace, mixing raw materials with tapioca flour as adhesive, molding dough, and drying. Variable 6 with leaves and stems ratio is 5:1, with carbonization temperature of 800°C and carbonization time of an hour produces the best biobriquette product of water content 2.21 % and ash content 25.08%. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116668753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad, Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti, Nita Citrasari
{"title":"Analisis dan Model Dispersi Kualitas Udara di TPA Klotok Kediri","authors":"Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad, Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti, Nita Citrasari","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1786","url":null,"abstract":"Klotok landfill is a final waste processing site in the City of Kediri that has been operating since 1992 to manage waste in the Kediri City and its surroundings. Waste management activities at the Klotok TPA generate emissions from the waste pile and heavy equipment activities. This study aims to determine the air quality at the Klotok Landfill through direct measurements to obtain results with a more accurate approach. The measurement results will then be modeled with AERMOD software to determine the distribution of these pollutants to the area around the TPA. In this study, air quality measurements were carried out at three points in the Klotok TPA to determine the level of pollution that occurred. Air quality is measured directly using a High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS), Impinger, and Sound Level Meter. Air pollutant parameters measured included Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Oxidants (O3), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Lead (Pb), Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHC), Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), PM10, Ammonia (NH3), and noise. The measurement results show that the CO parameter exceeds theambient air quality standards of PP No. 22 Year 2021 at the weighbridge and the landfill 3 with values of 13,750 and 18,750 µg/Nm3 respectively,while other parameters still meet the quality standard. The model with AERMOD software shows the dispersion of CO nearby the landfill area occurs quickly so that since the first 100 meters the CO concentration has been dispersed to below 10 µg/Nm3. CO concentrations at a distance of more than 1 km from the Klotok TPA are generally below 1 µg/Nm3.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123222166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafa Muhammad, Sultan Malikus Shaleh, Sultan Syarief Usman, Sigit Subagja
{"title":"Briket Olahan Limbah Organik Sebagai Solusi Affordable Alternative Energy Dalam Upaya Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals 2030","authors":"Rafa Muhammad, Sultan Malikus Shaleh, Sultan Syarief Usman, Sigit Subagja","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1760","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in people's lifestyles raises problems of energy and waste crises. The energy crisis occurred due to a rise in energy demand due to the 4.0 industrial revolution era. Meanwhile, waste problems arise as a result of public consumption. This study aimed to create a product formulation for biomass briquettes with organic waste as the primary raw material. This study used the Experimental Design Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with four formulations. The first formulation (V1) with the composition of rice husk: dry leaves: sawdust: cardboard, respectively 10:6:0:4, V2 (10:6:4:0), V3 (10:6:2:2), and V4 (10:2:6:2) Briquette quality testing uses four assessment indicators, namely shrinkage, ash content, combustion rate, and flame initiation time. The results showed that the composition of V2 briquettes was the best formulation with a shrinkage value of 92.52%, ash content of 7.48%, combustion rate of 0.0049 g/s, and flame initiation time of 2m 48s. Based on the research results, the Briquette V2formulation can be an affordable alternative energy solution to overcome the energy crisis in the world.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128338045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Kinerja Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus di RSUD Kota Depok","authors":"Fara Asifa Ulfimora, Z. Abidin, Andes Ismayana","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1473","url":null,"abstract":"Medical waste management is one of the important things in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Depok City is one of the areas of West Java Province in Indonesia which in the spread of Covid 19 is in the 5 (five) highest positions. The purpose of this research is the management of infectious waste before and during the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative method. Stages of research is the identification of performance and assessment of the performance of the management of infectious waste using the Balanced Scorecard method, identification plan management strategies using the SWOT method and prioritizing the implementation of the strategy with the method Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The results showed that the infectious waste generation at the Depok City Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic increased to 2.75 tons per year. The hospital has made efforts to reduce and sort out, but the obstacles faced during the sorting process are the limited number of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) so that it can increase the risk of transmitting Covid-19 to officers and the absence of cold storage in the Temporary Disposal of Hazardous and Toxic Materials. (TPS B3). The Depok City Regional General Hospital (RSUD) has collaborated with third parties who have permits from the government. The most influential strategy that can be carried out by hospitals is to improve waste management facilities and infrastructure and strengthen SOPs with waste management parties.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121072187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kabul Fadilah, Tika Nurmala, Tri Dewi K.P., Yayok Suryo Purnomo, Sunardi
{"title":"Analisis Longitudinal Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos yang Tercemar Limbah Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil di Sungai Cikondang, Jawa Barat","authors":"Kabul Fadilah, Tika Nurmala, Tri Dewi K.P., Yayok Suryo Purnomo, Sunardi","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1788","url":null,"abstract":"Small-scale gold mining activities are still mostly carried out in various regions in Indonesia. The use of mercury (Hg) in the process of extracting gold from sediments can be a source of pollution for aquatic ecosystems and organisms. The aim of this study was to analyze the macrozoobenthos community structure in the Cikondang River which was affected by Hg pollution due to small-scale gold mining. Sampling was carried out by survey method at 5 sampling points along the Cikondang River from upstream to downstream. Water quality parameters measured include temperature, transparency, current velocity, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Hg concentrations in sediments and macrozoobenthos were measured using automatic mercury analyzer. The results showed that the concentration of Hg in sediments in the Cikondang River ranged from 0.63–52.48 mg/kg and the accumulation of Hg in macrozoobenthos ranged from 0.97 to 0.98. The macrozoobenthos diversity index was 1.50-2.17 and the dominance index was 0.16-0.30. The most group of macrozoobenthos found was from the Gastropod class, followed by the Insecta and Malacostraca classes. Macrozoobenthos in the Cikondang River were only found in the downstream of the river, at Sampling Points 4 and 5 only. This showed that Hg pollution in the Cikondang river is highly toxic, caused macrozoobenthos was not found at Sampling Point 1, 2 and 3.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134440337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pemurnian Bioetanol Menggunakan Adsorben Silika Gel dari Limbah Botol Kaca di Industri Kecap","authors":"Adhi Setiawan, Achmad Fatoni, Tarikh Azis Ramadani","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1435","url":null,"abstract":"Waste glass bottles is an inorganic waste that amounts to 0.7 million tons per year with the main content of silica, so it can be used as the main ingredient to produce silica gel. In the soy sauce industry, waste glass bottles came from depalletizer activities, the activity of moving glass bottles to the cleaning area. This research aims to utilize waste glass bottles as a raw material for producing silica gel adsorbents using the hydrothermal method and the sol-gel approach. Silica gel becomes an adsorbent in the purification of bioethanol from wastewater washing dissolving tanks using the adsorption method. Variations in the bioethanol production are yeast weight as 0, 2, 5, and 8 g as well as fermentation time for 4, 7, and 10 days.The bioethanol purification process used variations in adsorption time for 40, 60, and 80 minutes. Characterization of silica gel using BET and SEM-EDX test. The BET test results show that activated silica gel has a surface area of 231,851 m2/g. Analysis by SEM-EDX showed that the Si and O elements in activated silica gel were 40,94% and 51,92%. Based on the results of the GC-MS test, 60 minutes is the best adsorption time to increase the bioethanol content from 39,8±9,9% to 72,0±1,1%.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127564737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taufan Ratri Harjanto, Mustafidatul Khasanah, Arsita Nur Rizkia Putri
{"title":"Industri Tahu Rakyat dalam Tinjauan Life Cycle Assessment","authors":"Taufan Ratri Harjanto, Mustafidatul Khasanah, Arsita Nur Rizkia Putri","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1436","url":null,"abstract":"Tofu is a type of food that is preferred and widely produced by Indonesian people. The existence of the tofu industry will have an impact on the quality of the environment. To reduce this impact, an analysis related to the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is required. The research aims to determine eco-friendly tofu products and the part of the process that has a high potential to pollute the environment in the micro tofu industry. The research method uses a cradle-to-gate approach, which focuses on the processing of raw materials into products in the form of white tofu and fried tofu. The stages of this research are based on SNI ISO-14040: goal and scope, inventory analysis, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. The results showed that fried tofu has a high potential to pollute the environment compared to white tofu, namely the contribution value of white tofu is 0.121 pt and the contribution value of fried tofu is 2.83 pt, this is based on the highest value on important issues (hotspots) related to the impact category, namely global warming potential is 154 kg CO2(eq), ozone depletion potential is 1.43.10-5 kg CFC-11(eq), acid rain potential is 3.83.103 kg SO2(eq), eutrophication potential is 145 kg PO4 P-lim , energy use is 154 kg CO2(eq), and human health is 0.822 DALY. Based on the contribution analysis, hotspots on the results of the life cycle assessment of the micro tofu industry are in the frying process and the procurement of the main raw material used, soybeans. Alternative improvements can be made by changing the main ingredient of soybean seed into soybean slurry and replacing palm oil with soybean oil in frying firewood into biogas.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129947450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pencemaran Akrilamida pada Lingkungan dan Dampak Negatif serta Mekanismenya pada Terjadinya Penyakit Kanker: Review","authors":"Ayub, Anna Heirina, Refa Riskiana","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1468","url":null,"abstract":"Acrylamide is a chemical commonly used for water treatment 45%, oil drilling 20%, pulp and paper 20%, mining 10%, and other 5%. Acrylamide is naturally formed from starchy foods/carbohydrates heated at a temperature of 120 C. Acrylamide contamination can be through surface water or ground air, through air channels that flow into wells, rivers, to the sea. Several studies have reported an increased risk of kidney disorders, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancerdue to exposure to acrylamide. Acrylamide can cause ovarian cancer through its effects on sex hormones. Research shows that glycidamide mutations are found in one-third of the approximately 1,600 tumor genomes corresponding to 19 human tumor types from 14 organs. There is an unexpected extensive contribution of acrylamide-associated mutagenesis in human cancer. Enriched presence of glycidamide was observed in lung cancers (88%), liver tumors (73%), kidney (above 70%), bile ducts (57%), cervical (50%), and to a lesser extent, breast cancer. additional cancer.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126459218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desy Nataliah, Alianto, F. I. Saleh, F. Simatauw, Fadli Zainuddin, Safar Dody
{"title":"Studi Kualitas Air Kolam Ikan Air Tawar di Balai Benih Ikan Sentral Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat","authors":"Desy Nataliah, Alianto, F. I. Saleh, F. Simatauw, Fadli Zainuddin, Safar Dody","doi":"10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1477","url":null,"abstract":"Water quality parameters in pond include ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, BOD, DO, turbidity, temperature, and pH. It is important to know the concentration of each component to properly minimize the negative impacts of their disturbances for the overall water quality and the biota in it. This study aims to determine the concentration of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, BOD, DO, turbidity, temperature, and pH in freshwater fish ponds at the Central Fish Seed Office (BBIS) of Masni, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The study was conducted in May 2017, representing the rainy season, and August 2017, representing the dry season. Water samples were taken from settling, rearing, hatchery, and brood ponds. Meanwhile, standard method was implemented in the component measurements. The study results show that the concentrations of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate were 0.02-0.18 mg/L, 0.00-2.00 mg/L, 0.40-1.00 mg/L, and 1.01-21.83 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the concentrations of BOD and DO were 6.12-8.19 mg/L and 7.30-12.00 mg/L, respectively. Finally, the values of turbidity, temperature, and pH were 0.40-9.99 NTU, 26-30°C and 7.7-8.5, respectively.","PeriodicalId":351721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128598390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}