Uruk Journal最新文献_第3页

التحكم بفيضان مروحة رانية الفيضية شمال العراق وفقاً لنموذج فيلمان (دراسة جيومورفولوجية) 按照两尔曼模式(地质学研究)，控制伊拉克北部的拉尼洪水

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1806-1817

جميلة عماد إبراهيم محمد, أسحق العكام

{"title":"التحكم بفيضان مروحة رانية الفيضية شمال العراق وفقاً لنموذج فيلمان (دراسة جيومورفولوجية)","authors":"جميلة عماد إبراهيم محمد, أسحق العكام","doi":"10.52113/uj05/022-15/1806-1817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1806-1817","url":null,"abstract":"The research dealt with the study of the flow on the surface of the Rania flood fan located in the north of Iraq within the Sulaymaniyah Governorate by applying the (Filmman) model for the purpose of identifying the dangerous areas and finding solutions to those areas from the risk of flooding. After studying the morphometric analysis of the waterways of the fan, the role of the natural factors represented by tectonic, geological, climate and hydrology was highlighted in the occurrence of torrents, which are among the most severe, The geomorphological hazards affected by urban facilities, agricultural lands and road networks on the surface of flood fans. The total number of waterways reached (948) streams ،And the total lengths of the waterways amounted to (446689) m. Three channels of waterways appeared on the surface of the Rani flood fan, which are the bed rocks channel pattern, the semi-dominant channel pattern, and the alluvial channel pattern. The research found that the flow risk values fall within the first category of the final classification table for the equations of the (Filmman) model with the risk value (High), which represented the dangerous flood areas, where it appeared that the expenditures at the points (q1, q2, q3) fall within the high-risk drainage According to the final classification of the Felman equations Where their expenses","PeriodicalId":351683,"journal":{"name":"Uruk Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126640405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

التحليل المكاني لواقع خدمات البنى التحتية ومعاييرها التخطيطية في محافظة المثنى 对穆萨纳省基础设施服务和规划标准的空间分析

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1940-1953

اركان موسى, حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي

{"title":"التحليل المكاني لواقع خدمات البنى التحتية ومعاييرها التخطيطية في محافظة المثنى","authors":"اركان موسى, حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي","doi":"10.52113/uj05/022-15/1940-1953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1940-1953","url":null,"abstract":"The indicators of services in general, and infrastructure services in particular, are the basis for starting the process of spatial development, as it is the starting point for investing the natural and human potentials in the development process. The levels of progress for any society are measured by a number of comparative measures, and one of those measures is the level of the services provided to members of the community. Thus, development indicators are among the basic structures that support economic and social development in the governorate due to its great importance in the development process as it is one of the main pillars on which the rules of integrated development are based. And it was found through the research that the level of indicators of infrastructure services is low, as the governorate suffers from a deficit in drinking water service amounting to (139,684 m3/day) to meet its needs, and the governorate suffers from its lack of sanitation services. (132 megawatt-hours), and transport road services suffer from low levels in terms of efficiency and efficiency, especially rural roads and Roads related to various agricultural, industrial and tourism economic activities.","PeriodicalId":351683,"journal":{"name":"Uruk Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128219229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

الأنساق المضمرة لسلطة المقدس في خماسية شمران الياسري 耶路撒冷的撒马利亚五大教堂

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1818-1832

محمد هويدي

引用次数: 0

سياق التداول في الأمثال البغدادية دراسة سوسيولسانية 正宗谚语中的交易环境

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/15.3p1

باسم شعلان خضير

引用次数: 0

الآراء الأصولية الاستدلالية في مرويات البخاري واستدلالاته الفقهية 关于传教和法理推理的原教旨主义观点

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1887-1909

سلام رزاق حسون

{"title":"الآراء الأصولية الاستدلالية في مرويات البخاري واستدلالاته الفقهية","authors":"سلام رزاق حسون","doi":"10.52113/uj05/022-15/1887-1909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1887-1909","url":null,"abstract":"The method of fatwa \"advisory opinion\" was prevalent in accordance with the phenomena of texts after the departure of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the nation’s need for governance. It has the mandated, so the methods of inference, jurisprudential and intellectual, expanded, and the history of Muslims witnessed a diversity in the schools of jurisprudence to clarify the rulings. Innovative and modern scholars and jurists have been emerged, most notably Al-Bukhari, and his scientific influence in his time led to an active scientific movement later in the field of classification, authorship, explanation and commentary, especially on Sahih Al-Bukhari. In his manner, or criticizing him, or in explaining and commenting on him, and from that criticism of him by Imam Muslim, he proceeded on his way in singling out the authentic hadiths that are attributed without others, so he answered the call of his Lord and left behind him a heritage and various works in thought, jurisprudence, assets and others. Hence, the mentioned research comes under \"Fundamentalist Thought in Al-Bukhari's Narratives\". The researcher touched on the beginnings of the emergence of the science of fundamentalism and fundamentalist schools, and then focused on Al-Bukhari's work in his accounts and his inference based on those necessary rules to elicit in his narratives as the indication of the words on the command and prohibition, the authoritative Sunnah of the report, the context and others through the most important sources.","PeriodicalId":351683,"journal":{"name":"Uruk Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117105219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

تطبيق نموذج جافريلوفيك (Gavrilovic) لتقدير مخاطر انجراف التربة في قضاء السلمان باستعمال تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية 使用Gavrilovic模型，利用遥感和地理信息系统评估萨尔曼地区土壤侵蚀的风险

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1777-1792

إيهاب الزيادي, حسين المعارضي, طارق جمعة علي المولى

{"title":"تطبيق نموذج جافريلوفيك (Gavrilovic) لتقدير مخاطر انجراف التربة في قضاء السلمان باستعمال تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية","authors":"إيهاب الزيادي, حسين المعارضي, طارق جمعة علي المولى","doi":"10.52113/uj05/022-15/1777-1792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1777-1792","url":null,"abstract":"The study took the techniques of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) as a basis for the cartographic representation of the risks of soil erosion within the Al-Salman district and then analyzed it geomorphologically. )31.20'.0''-29.20'.0'' (north, and (45.30'.0''-44.0'.0'') east longitudes with an area of (17463.84 km2). The study used six satellite views from the data of the American satellite (Landsat 8), and the Dem (Digital Elevation Model) files were relied on with an accuracy of (30 m), and it relied on the geographic information systems program (Arc GIS V.10.3) and the program (ERDAS 2014) in Drawing, improving, showing and diagnosing the spectral characteristics of the visuals to serve the study, and it was also clear that Al-Salman district was exposed to geomorphological risks represented by soil erosion that was estimated according to the Gavrilovic model. km2), which is equivalent to a percentage of (89.31%) of the total area of the study area. The light erosion category ranked second with an area of (1866.02 km2), representing a percentage of about (10.68%) of the total area of Al-Salman district, while it formed The medium erosion category is a very small percentage compared to the area of the study area, it reached (0.02 km2), which is equivalent to about (20000 m2).","PeriodicalId":351683,"journal":{"name":"Uruk Journal","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121109283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

تذبذب الغطاء الغيمي وعلاقته بالأوزون الجوي في العراق 云层的波动及其与伊拉克大气臭氧的关系

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1989-2009

يونس صلاح الدين علي

{"title":"تذبذب الغطاء الغيمي وعلاقته بالأوزون الجوي في العراق","authors":"يونس صلاح الدين علي","doi":"10.52113/uj05/022-15/1989-2009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1989-2009","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the cloud cover and its fluctuation and its relationship to atmospheric ozone in Iraq, and accordingly, all types of cloud cover were studied according to octase from 1-8 in four separate regions of Iraq, namely Mosul, Baghdad, Rutba and Basra, in order to give a clear picture of the cloud cover of its types and to find the fluctuation of cloud cover for each type. Reliance on statistical operations* on the general average for each type of cloud cover. The data of the General Authority for Meteorology and Seismic Monitoring in the Ministry of Transport and Communications for the period 1980/1981-1990/1991, starting from September 1980 to August 1991, has been relied upon. As for the cloud cover information for the period 2010/2011-2020/2021 of all kinds, starting from September in 2010 to August in 2021, and thus the study period for both periods is 11 years only, and it was obtained from approved websites ecmwf.int Two tables have been drawn with one page for each study area and for the two periods in order to reduce the number of pages in the research as much as possible and that there are detailed numbers in the analysis, but when drawing the tables, the statistical programs depend on the aspect of approximation to reduce the area of the table by reducing the sizes of cells within the table, and then extracted The average ozone layer rise for the two observations (12z, 00), And then finding the fluctuation in each period and for each observation from the general average, and it was found that there is a decrease in the thickness of the ozone layer in the atmosphere in the selected study areas (Mosul, Baghdad, Rutba, Basra) for the period 2010/2011-2020/2021, when compared to the average The thickness of the ozone layer in the period","PeriodicalId":351683,"journal":{"name":"Uruk Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131754215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

الامكانات الجغرافية لاستثمار الطاقة الشمسية في العراق 在伊拉克投资太阳能的地理潜力

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1833-1855

زينب جبار فرج الزركَاني, رحمن رباط الايدامي

{"title":"الامكانات الجغرافية لاستثمار الطاقة الشمسية في العراق","authors":"زينب جبار فرج الزركَاني, رحمن رباط الايدامي","doi":"10.52113/uj05/022-15/1833-1855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1833-1855","url":null,"abstract":"Years have passed and Iraq continues to suffer from a severe crisis in the provision of electricity, most of the steam stations in it were made in the 1970 s and suffer from consumption and lack of maintenance as a result of the conditions of the Second Gulf War, these stations were subjected to a number of military strikes that led to severe damage as well as the economic sanctions that prevented Iraq from importing spare parts to repair these stations and the obsolescence of transportation and distribution networks, which were repaired by cutting off Second-hand or homemade spare parts and Iraqi cadres, after which the problem of providing fuel for these stations began with the continuation of the years of siege and the decline of oil production and the suspension of the work of refineries at that time, which affected the work of the stations, In order to address the lack of electricity during this period, the programmed cutting system, which continued to this day, was introduced, and successive governments took over Iraq after the downing of the regime, this heavy legacy, which had to be radically resolved, despite the volume of investments allocated to the electricity sector in Iraq annually - which amounted to more than $80 milliard between 2003 and 2019 - is never compatible with the resulting electricity, as The funds allocated to the development of this sector are equivalent to the development of electricity in four countries the size of Iraq. Therefore, the solutions put forward are incompatible with Iraq's existing economic potential, nor do they comply with environmental legislation calling for reducing the use of fuels polluting the environment","PeriodicalId":351683,"journal":{"name":"Uruk Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133190327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

فقدان البناء الصرفي ضابط معجمي وزن ( فَعْلُول) مصداقًا 银河系损失

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1590-1604

أسيل سامي أمين

引用次数: 0

MONITORING DROUGHTS PHENOMENON USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN WASIT/ IRAQ 利用遥感和地理信息系统监测伊拉克/伊拉克的干旱现象

Uruk Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.52113/uj05/022-15/1655-1663

Yasir Aldabbagha, Ali Al-nasrawib

{"title":"MONITORING DROUGHTS PHENOMENON USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN WASIT/ IRAQ","authors":"Yasir Aldabbagha, Ali Al-nasrawib","doi":"10.52113/uj05/022-15/1655-1663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1655-1663","url":null,"abstract":"Drought considered being the most vulnerable natural hazard that affects a large number of people. Drought has nonstructural effects that spread across a vast geographic area, endangering human lives. The Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) based on Landsat 8 imaging and the meteorological-based Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) were used to monitor the drought in Wasit governorate eastern Iraq for 2013 and 2018. To accurately assess the drought-affected area and provide appropriate drought-proofing, the Arc GIS Desktop 10.5 program was utilized to examine the spatial and temporal variance of drought across the study area. Using NDVI analysis in the study area, the vegetation area decreased by 7 %. Drought classification based on 12-month SPI indicated the drought of the near-normal type. The SPI data analysis data show that in 2013, SPI values were lower in Badrah station's northern part of the study area. While in 2018, the lower SPI value - was 0.54033 in Ali al Gharbi terrestrial station. This result is considered near normal according to the SPI usual range. These findings could aid drought management programs and reveal the genuine drought situation in the area.","PeriodicalId":351683,"journal":{"name":"Uruk Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125684507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0