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Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy最新文献

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China and the change of the energy matrix in Latin America: a global political economy approach 中国与拉丁美洲能源矩阵的变化:一个全球政治经济学视角
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3203
Oscar Ugarteche, C. D. León
{"title":"China and the change of the energy matrix in Latin America: a global political economy approach","authors":"Oscar Ugarteche, C. D. León","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3203","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT China is leading the global change in the energy matrix and mainly Latin America. This change questions the position and leadership of the United States in general and particularly in Latin America. Evidence shows that the United States lags in energy change in technical and institutional terms and is anchored heavily in dirty energy. Evidence also indicates that the US is not allowing China to advance in the region quickly. Power generation from renewable energy sources is rising, with China leading in solar equipment and hydroelectric dams while buying out electric distribution networks from US firms. The consequences for the global economy will be felt on many fronts, from the balance of trade sign change and decreased inflation to currency realignments and power reshuffle as oil prices collapse.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45677800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quase estagnação no Brasil e o novo desenvolvimentismo 巴西近乎停滞与新发展主义
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3328
Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
{"title":"Quase estagnação no Brasil e o novo desenvolvimentismo","authors":"Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3328","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO A partir da década de 1980, o Brasil ficou quase estagnado, enquanto o Leste da Ásia continuou a crescer. O que deu errado? Os desenvolvimentistas clássicos e os pós-keynesianos argumentam que a causa foi o abandono do projeto nacional-desenvolvimentista. O novo desenvolvimentismo concorda e propõe que dois fatos históricos reduziram os investimentos: nos anos 1980, a crise fiscal do estado definida por poupança pública negativa e a queda do investimento público. O investimento privado também caiu - por uma ação e uma omissão. A ação foi a adoção equivocada da política de crescimento com endividamento externo (“poupança externa”) e o resultante aumento dos influxos de capital. A omissão foi a suspensão da neutralização da doença holandesa. Ambos resultaram em sobrevalorização da taxa de câmbio no longo prazo e interromperam a industrialização.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43369061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Methodological approaches to measuring quality of life 衡量生活质量的方法论方法
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3256
Aygun Guliyeva
{"title":"Methodological approaches to measuring quality of life","authors":"Aygun Guliyeva","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3256","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The ultimate goal of the present work lay in creating a vector methodology for measuring QoL. Application of an integrated approach to the results of the classification analysis and SWOT analysis enabled elaborating a vector methodology of a recommendatory type aimed at improving QoL measurement approaches. It was established that this methodology should include four major updates taking into account the challenges of tomorrow. The study results may be of interest to public authorities responsible for taking measures directed at raising the country’s international ranking as well as be used for reducing contradictions on the part of QoL measuring procedures.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48876526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exchange rate crises in Latin America, East Asia and Russia 拉丁美洲、东亚和俄罗斯的汇率危机
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3299
M. Agarwal, T. Vandana
{"title":"Exchange rate crises in Latin America, East Asia and Russia","authors":"M. Agarwal, T. Vandana","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3299","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A number of developing countries mainly in East Asia and Latin America and Russia suffered exchange rate crises in the 1990s. We examine the run up to the crisis in terms of a few macro indicators suggested by various crisis models. We then examine the aftermath of the crisis, in contrast to most empirical work that concentrates on determining the causes of crises. We seek to explain the pre-crisis as well as the post-crisis situation in the light of various crisis models. We find that the first-generation crisis model despite anomalies seems to fit the crises in Latin American countries whereas it does not fit the crisis in the Asian countries. The Russian case is different from any of the crisis models. The crisis eliminated the Dutch disease aspects leading to a large increase in exports and an improvement in the current account balance. This resulted in a higher growth rate of GDP. We also find that the exchange market pressure index is not successful in predicting the crises.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44599737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A bússola e o pêndulo: desenvolvimento e inserção internacional do Brasil 指南针与钟摆:巴西的发展与国际插入
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3278
L. A. E. Faria
{"title":"A bússola e o pêndulo: desenvolvimento e inserção internacional do Brasil","authors":"L. A. E. Faria","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3278","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Mudanças nas políticas de desenvolvimento e na inserção externa do país são analisadas. Partindo da crise dos anos 1980 e do primeiro ciclo neoliberal, seu fracasso e a mudança de trajetória na gestão do Partido dos Trabalhadores, o trabalho prossegue discutindo o “neodesenvolvimentismo” petista, sua política econômica e tentativa de mudar a modalidade de adesão do país ao regime internacional. A crise iniciada em 2014 e que culminou no golpe de 2016 e no retorno do neoliberalismo vêm na sequência. Também fazem parte da análise o papel dos interesses de classe e a correlação de forças sociais em transformação na definição das escolhas entre “neodesenvolvimentismo” e neoliberalismo.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47781314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
O enfoque transdisciplinar de Celso Furtado acerca do desenvolvimento econômico 塞尔索·福尔塔多的跨学科经济发展观
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3226
Assilio Luiz Zanella DE Araujo
{"title":"O enfoque transdisciplinar de Celso Furtado acerca do desenvolvimento econômico","authors":"Assilio Luiz Zanella DE Araujo","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3226","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO O objetivo principal deste trabalho é trazer uma visão diferente da exposta em trabalhos anteriores que abordaram o “processo de desenvolvimento” na obra de Furtado. Em consonância com seus escritos metodológicos, argumentamos que Furtado extrapolou, em sua formulação do “processo de desenvolvimento”, os limites da ciência econômica, divergindo, desse modo, dos modelos de crescimento econômico convencionais. Além disso, destacamos que o referido autor conseguiu combinar, de maneira criativa, diferentes aspectos das formulações precedentes sobre o desenvolvimento econômico.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49469642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitalization and its impact on economic growth 数字化及其对经济增长的影响
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3306
A. Aleksandrova, Y. Truntsevsky, Marina Polutova
{"title":"Digitalization and its impact on economic growth","authors":"A. Aleksandrova, Y. Truntsevsky, Marina Polutova","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3306","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Digitalization transforms the traditional concepts of economic growth and competitiveness. This article studies the effect of digitalization on Russia’s economic growth. As indicators measuring the impact of digitalization processes on economic growth, the study used the Gross Domestic Product per capita, the Global Competitiveness Index, the Index of Digital Life, the Digital Adoption Index, and the Resilience Index. Their in-depth examination based on a three-pronged model showed that the state of the macroenvironment and the readiness of the population for digital transformation do not allow digital technologies to affect the economic growth rate seriously.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46903394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Economic growth without welfare. The case of the impact of commodities on the Colombian economy 没有福利的经济增长。商品对哥伦比亚经济影响的案例
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-3018
A. OVIEDO-GÓMEZ, Juan Manuel Candelo Viafara
{"title":"Economic growth without welfare. The case of the impact of commodities on the Colombian economy","authors":"A. OVIEDO-GÓMEZ, Juan Manuel Candelo Viafara","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572021-3018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Economic growth is not always related to social welfare. Therefore, this paper takes the case of the Colombian economy that has a strong dependence on commodity exploitation to identify the impacts of different commodities such as oil, coffee, coal, and nickel over economic variables. The results show that the increase in prices of commodities generates significant impacts on economic activity in variables such as GDP and investment. Also, there are no significant impacts on variables that provide welfare to individuals as total consumption or the unemployment rate.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48187252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corporate Venture Capital e Aceleradores Corporativos: diferenças e similitudes 企业风险投资促进企业发展:不同的形式和相似之处
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3037
Mateus Christiano König Martins, R. Padilha, S. R. Silva
{"title":"Corporate Venture Capital e Aceleradores Corporativos: diferenças e similitudes","authors":"Mateus Christiano König Martins, R. Padilha, S. R. Silva","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3037","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO A pesquisa tem como objetivo apontar as diferenças e similitudes entre Corporate Venture Capital (CorpVC) e Aceleradores Corporativos (AC), mecanismos estes de colaboração entre empresas maduras e Startups. A pesquisa apontou que o fenômeno de Aceleradores Corporativos e de Corporate Venture Capital são práticas de inovação aberta, que podem ser semi-institucionalizadas em empresas que possuam a intenção de buscar inovação em ambientes externos. O fato de CorpVC e AC serem baseados em objetivos estratégicos, e não só financeiros, os diferenciam das outras modalidades de investimentos feitas diretamente em empresas, no entanto, percebeu-se que ambas as estratégias têm diferenças cruciais, que, se vistas anteriormente pela empresa madura, podem ser mais bem aplicadas, garantindo o índice de sucesso maior, baseado no propósito e objetivo da Corporação financiante.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47570208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The road to The General Theory: J. M. Keynes, F. A. Hayek, and the Genealogy of Macroeconomics 通论之路：凯恩斯、哈耶克与宏观经济学谱系
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572022-3231
Keanu Telles DA Costa
{"title":"The road to The General Theory: J. M. Keynes, F. A. Hayek, and the Genealogy of Macroeconomics","authors":"Keanu Telles DA Costa","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572022-3231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3231","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The criticism made by Friedrich A. Hayek to A Treatise on Money by John Maynard Keynes, and the subsequent controversy that followed with the involvement of members of the Cambridge Circus, sustained important elements to Keynes’ abandonment of his earlier ideas and to his way to General Theory. The figure and position of Hayek operated to clarify the underlying differences and the new theoretical routes for Keynes, one that was more explicitly opposite to critical authors drawing from Knut Wicksell. To some degree, the road to General Theory was paved in the famous 1931 controversy - in particular the rejection of the Wicksell connection.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45208964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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