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Why the economy is hard to manage and how this could possibly be dealt with 为什么经济难以管理?如何解决这个问题
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3509
B. Wong
{"title":"Why the economy is hard to manage and how this could possibly be dealt with","authors":"B. Wong","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3509","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper raises some points about the economy and economic policies, and presents some possible economic solution, providing the stimulus for economic thought and importantly action to forestall economic problems. The practicable economic policies suggested in the paper would to some extent alleviate the serious economic problems of inflation, deflation, recessions, and unemployment, though it is also hoped that the suggested economic policies could permanently eliminate these serious economic issues. The successful implementation of these economic policies would certainly lead to a better society, possibly with inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment, and decent work for all.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41745922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The commodity reserve currency chapter: Friedrich A. Hayek, John Maynard Keynes, and the International Monetary Order 商品储备货币章节：弗里德里希·A·哈耶克、约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯和国际货币秩序
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3466
Keanu Telles
{"title":"The commodity reserve currency chapter: Friedrich A. Hayek, John Maynard Keynes, and the International Monetary Order","authors":"Keanu Telles","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3466","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The frontal clash in the pages of Economica between Friedrich A. Hayek and John Maynard Keynes in 1931 was unique in scale and influence. Although this event had intense repercussions on the profession as a whole, in 1943 occurred a less discussed episode involving both men. Hayek and Keynes entered into controversy regarding the re-foundations of the international monetary order post-Second World War and the commodity reserve currency proposal. This round was somewhat neglected but is historiographically relevant since it was the only public debate with the active engagement of both sides in a professional journal after 1931. Moreover, it epitomized the personal and intellectual mature relationship of Hayek and Keynes, marked by convergence, dialogue, and friendship. This collaboration was particularly developed when the London School of Economics (LSE) evacuated to Cambridge during the Second World War and Keynes found rooms for Hayek in King’s College, Cambridge.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47186503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Have We Learned about National Development Banks? Evidence from Brazil 我们对国家开发银行了解多少？来自巴西的证据
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3467
Ricardo Barboza, Samuel Pessoa, Fábio Roitman, E. Ribeiro
{"title":"What Have We Learned about National Development Banks? Evidence from Brazil","authors":"Ricardo Barboza, Samuel Pessoa, Fábio Roitman, E. Ribeiro","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3467","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are 553 development banks in the world: 18% of these institutions have emerged since the 2008 financial crisis. There is a large theoretical literature on such institutions, but the evidence on their effectiveness is scattered. This paper provides a systematic review of causal effect studies of one of the largest and most representative development banks in the world, the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). We review 48 academic papers that estimate BNDES loans and credit programs impact in several policy dimensions. In general, the evidence indicates that development banks can be an effective instrument to increase investment, exports, employment and GDP, particularly when borrowers are micro, small and medium-sized companies. The Brazilian experience also suggests that development banks can be an important tool to fight against climate change, reducing deforestation. On the other hand, evidence indicates that the greatest difficulty for these institutions is to generate positive impacts on productivity, an essential variable for economic growth. Finally, the evidence is inconclusive on political influence on development bank’s loans.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45455945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do political commentaries command? The case of the Central Bank of Brazil 政治评论有影响力吗?以巴西央行为例
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3443
Gokhan Sahin Gunes, Dila Asfuroglu
{"title":"Do political commentaries command? The case of the Central Bank of Brazil","authors":"Gokhan Sahin Gunes, Dila Asfuroglu","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3443","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper investigates whether political pressure affects the conduct of monetary policy in Brazil. For the period between January 2010 and August 2020, we estimate a modified Taylor rule to empirically test whether the calls for lower interest rates by presidents induce Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) to lower the policy rate. We document that BCB is more likely to set the policy rate in line with the preferences of political leaders. We also show that the response of BCB to political pressure remained significant even though political pressure diminished in recent years.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46140703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impossible quartet in a demand led growth-supermultiplier model for a small open economy 小型开放经济的需求导向增长超乘数模型中不可能的四重奏
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3448
José Luis Oreiro, Júlio Fernando Costa Santos
{"title":"The impossible quartet in a demand led growth-supermultiplier model for a small open economy","authors":"José Luis Oreiro, Júlio Fernando Costa Santos","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3448","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to investigate the long run sustainability of a growth path led by multiple non-creating capacity autonomous expenditures in a demand led-supermultiplier model for a small open economy. Using two different models the results show that it is impossible to have in the same model long-term economic growth driven by the non-capacity creating component of domestic demand, exogenous income distribution, long-run balance between productive capacity and aggregate demand and balance of payments equilibrium. Economic viability of the balanced-growth path demands growth to be led by exports, at least for small open economies.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49555511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From the national system of technological innovation to the “New Projectment Economy” in China 从国家技术创新体系到中国的“新项目经济”
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3455
Elias Jabbour, Uallace Moreira
{"title":"From the national system of technological innovation to the “New Projectment Economy” in China","authors":"Elias Jabbour, Uallace Moreira","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3455","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Deep changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. The debate increasingly revolves around its new dynamics of accumulation, even questioning under which typology to frame the current Chinese model. In this paper, we propose to correlate the Chinese national system of technological innovations, reemerged in the first years of this century, disruptive technologies such as 5G internet, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, and the emergence of new and superior forms of economic planning in that country, sowing the seeds for what we call “New Projectment Economy”.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45197307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflexões sobre a progressividade da política previdenciária no Brasil: uma contribuição ao debate 对巴西社会保障政策进步性的思考：对辩论的贡献
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3434
Luís Eduardo Afonso, O. Sidone, Geraldo Andrade DA SILVA FILHO
{"title":"Reflexões sobre a progressividade da política previdenciária no Brasil: uma contribuição ao debate","authors":"Luís Eduardo Afonso, O. Sidone, Geraldo Andrade DA SILVA FILHO","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3434","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a progressividade da política previdenciária no Brasil, com base no debate entre Hoffmann (2021) e Cardoso et al. (2021a, 2021b) feito na REP. As dimensões de adequação e equidade devem ocupar espaço proeminente nesta análise. A literatura empírica, por meio do cálculo da Taxa de Reposição e a Taxa Interna de Retorno, traz evidências de que as aposentadorias do RGPS apresentam progressividade para as dimensões de renda, sexo, escolaridade e espécie de benefício. Já para o RPPS da União, há evidências menos claras de progressividade quanto ao sexo, e evidências de regressividade quanto à renda.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45463352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The historical roots of neoliberalism: origin and meaning 新自由主义的历史根源:起源与意义
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3444
Sulafa Nofal
{"title":"The historical roots of neoliberalism: origin and meaning","authors":"Sulafa Nofal","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3444","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Neoliberalism has succeeded in reaching unprecedented levels of power and domination. Despite this, the literature shows that many aspects of the history of neoliberalism remain unclear. In this regard, this article discusses two notable aspects. The first is that neoliberalism lacks a clear definition and is often confused with many other concepts. The second aspect relates to the origins of neoliberalism, which are often reduced to a particular version that does not necessarily reflect the deep roots of neoliberal thought. This article argues that subjecting the history of neoliberal thought to scrutiny contributes to removing many of the ambiguities associated with these two aspects. On the one hand, it allows identifying the different interpretations of neoliberalism, and on the other hand, it shows the fact that neoliberalism emerged in the midst of the crisis of classical liberalism and as a reaction to the expansion of collectivism.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48594782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fritz Redlich and the entrepreneur as God and demon 弗里茨·雷德利希和企业家扮演上帝和恶魔
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3469
Rafael Galvão de Almeida
{"title":"Fritz Redlich and the entrepreneur as God and demon","authors":"Rafael Galvão de Almeida","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3469","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work recovers the contribution of Fritz Redlich (1892-1978) to the economic thought. Redlich wrote important works in the disciplines of economic history, entrepreneurship and business history. Amongst Redlich’s main ideas on the entrepreneur there is his distinction among different types of entrepreneurs. Redlich was also one of the first authors to analyze the structural problems of entrepreneurial action, proposing the idea of “demonic entrepreneur”, in which the accumulation of power caused by the entrepreneurial activity destroys the innovative spirit of the system, turning the entrepreneur into an enemy of society.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41461745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth regimes in central and peripheral countries: an econometric analysis, 1980-2018 中部和周边国家的增长机制：1980-2018年的经济计量分析
Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3423
Emiliano Lopez, Deborah Noguera
{"title":"Growth regimes in central and peripheral countries: an econometric analysis, 1980-2018","authors":"Emiliano Lopez, Deborah Noguera","doi":"10.1590/0101-31572023-3423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3423","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We explore structural differences in growth patterns and income distribution between central and peripheral countries. We provide dimensions that account for the structural limitations that dependent positions have in the peripheries and semi-peripheries. We conducted an analysis through different estimates of panel data models for 35 central and peripheral countries for the period 1980-2018. In particular, in addition to making the usual estimates of the components of aggregate demand, we include three variables that we consider representative of the dynamics that capital accumulation takes in the periphery: participation in global value chains, levels of foreignization of economies and labor productivity differentials.","PeriodicalId":35163,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Politica/Brazilian Journal of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45288665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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