Journal of Slavic Military Studies最新文献

Autonomous weapon systems and IHL compliance: A constrained legal optimisation problem 自主武器系统与遵守国际人道法:一个受限的法律优化问题

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2023-0006

Tim McFarland

引用次数: 0

Detecting deceit within a predominantly true statement using two parallel assessment methods: A pilot study 用两种平行的评估方法在一个主要真实的陈述中检测欺骗:一项初步研究

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2023-0005

Marko Uotinen, Petteri Simola, Pentti J. Henttonen

{"title":"Detecting deceit within a predominantly true statement using two parallel assessment methods: A pilot study","authors":"Marko Uotinen, Petteri Simola, Pentti J. Henttonen","doi":"10.2478/jms-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jms-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In human intelligence, a verbal statement from a source is seldom 100% true or false, and not very often is the source a total liar or a truth teller. From this standing point, a simple dichotomy of a liar or a truth teller might not offer an adequate diagnostic value for the purposes of human intelligence. A more diagnostic approach would be to assess which parts of the predominantly truthful verbal statement are likely to be true and which parts are assessed to be doubtful. In addition, the use of two parallel methods to detect deceit should improve the diagnostic value of the results. A pilot study in laboratory conditions ( n = 8, yielding 190 assessment points) utilising an applied mock crime scenario was conducted. Correlation calculations showed that a dual-method approach slightly improved the within-statement truth accuracy, and it was achieved mainly by decreasing the number of false positives. As the truth accuracy was increased, the lie accuracy within the test group slightly decreased. The results confirmed that by applying parallel orienting response (EDA) and cognitive load (speech-related indices)-based assessment methods, it is possible to detect embedded lies successfully in an information-gathering interview setup.","PeriodicalId":35160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Slavic Military Studies","volume":"19 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136376996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term post traumatic growth after moral- and victim-traumas among Norwegian UN military peacekeepers: the impact of emotional distress and leadership 挪威联合国军事维持和平人员在道德和受害者创伤后的长期创伤后成长:情绪困扰和领导力的影响

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2023-0003

Olav Kjellevold Olsen, Sigurd William Hystad, Hans Jakob Bøe, Eidhamar Are

{"title":"Long-term post traumatic growth after moral- and victim-traumas among Norwegian UN military peacekeepers: the impact of emotional distress and leadership","authors":"Olav Kjellevold Olsen, Sigurd William Hystad, Hans Jakob Bøe, Eidhamar Are","doi":"10.2478/jms-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jms-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigated the relationship between traumatic experiences during peacekeeping operations in Lebanon (UNIFIL) between 1978 – 1998 and post traumatic growth (PTG), recalled and measured 17-38 years after, in a sample of 11 633 Norwegian military. Specifically, the study investigated how victim traumas (lethal danger) and moral traumas (moral failure) related to PTG, measured by the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (Cann et al., 2010). Emotional distress experienced during the traumas served as a potential mediator of this relationship, and leadership by closest superior a potential moderator of the mediation. The results showed a significant positive relationship between number of victim traumas and PTG, while number of moral traumas did not contribute to explain variance above this effect. The trauma - PTG relationship was partially mediated by emotional distress, but authentic- and laissez faire leadership did not moderate this mediation. In sum, the veterans with most traumatic experiences, as recalled 17-38 years later, had higher PTG, and emotional distress related to trauma mediated this growth. The findings indicate that traumatic experiences may represent a resource for growth and subsequent hope for recovery. Given the retrospective study-design which might have hindered accurate measurement of PTG, advice on future research approaches is included.","PeriodicalId":35160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Slavic Military Studies","volume":"74 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Butcher’s Bills: Engagement-level preponderance and casualties in the French Revolution Wars and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815 屠户的账单:1792-1815年法国大革命战争和拿破仑战争中的交战水平优势和伤亡

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2023-0004

John Hickman

引用次数: 0

Examining the roots of turnover intentions in the Royal Norwegian Navy, the role of embeddedness, work-life conflict and predictability 考察挪威皇家海军人员更替意图的根源，嵌入性的作用，工作-生活冲突和可预测性

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2023-0002

Morten Nordmo, Tore Nøttestad Norrøne, Kristian Nikolaisen, Daniel Svarstad

{"title":"Examining the roots of turnover intentions in the Royal Norwegian Navy, the role of embeddedness, work-life conflict and predictability","authors":"Morten Nordmo, Tore Nøttestad Norrøne, Kristian Nikolaisen, Daniel Svarstad","doi":"10.2478/jms-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jms-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Retaining qualified personnel is a priority for armed forces, and turnover presents a serious problem. This study uses job embeddedness theory to investigate embeddedness factors, predictability and work–life conflict as predictors of turnover intentions in commissioned officers (COs) and non-commissioned officers (NCOs) in the Royal Norwegian Navy. The study posits that career prospects, community fit, organisational fit and organisational links embed personnel and are associated with a reduction in turnover intentions. In addition, the study proposes a mechanism whereby personnel who experience a predictable work schedule have better work–life balance and subsequently lower turnover intentions. Predictability in turn is hypothesised to be associated with the possibility of flexible hours. Using structural equation modelling, we find that embeddedness factors predicted turnover intentions for both personnel categories, but career prospects were the only significant embeddedness factor for NCOs. Predictability was associated with a reduction in turnover intentions via work–life conflict for both groups. In addition, flexible hours showed an effect on work–life conflict for both groups, but through different mechanisms. Overall, the results point to differential actions to reduce turnover between COs and NCOs in the armed forces and conclude with a priority list for actions to reduce turnover in each personnel group.","PeriodicalId":35160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Slavic Military Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80424240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On proxy war: A multipurpose tool for a multipolar world 代理人战争:多极世界的多用途工具

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2023-0001

Amos C. Fox

{"title":"On proxy war: A multipurpose tool for a multipolar world","authors":"Amos C. Fox","doi":"10.2478/jms-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jms-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Current literature on proxy war tends to miss a set of key factors germane to the study and practice of proxy war. First, proxy wars are distinct from coalitions and alliances because proxy wars, unlike the latter, are rooted in offsetting one’s own risk by offloading it to another actor. Next, analysing proxy relationships and risk through agency theory, network theory, and theories of power illuminate five basic models of proxy relationship – coerced, exploited, transactional, cultural and contractual. These models provide a new understanding of how strategic actors can best leverage a proxy. Moreover, these models provide a basic understanding of what specific types of proxies cannot do. For example, coerced and exploited proxies cannot be counted on for complicated work, or long-duration operations. Transactional proxies, given the business agreement between the principal and proxy, can be counted on to go to the razor’s edge together. Nonetheless, task completion accelerates dyad divergence, and mission accomplishment usually results in transactional solvency. Cultural and contractual relationships are tight-bonded, facilitate complicated missions, and can operate for long periods of time. As a result, strategic actors looking to invest in proxy strategies are best served when utilising cultural or contractual proxies.","PeriodicalId":35160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Slavic Military Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83116876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A quantitative analysis of the impact or consequences of the US Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 对2006年美国海岸警卫队和海上运输法的影响或后果的定量分析

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2022-0007

D. Doss, D. McElreath, William T Rials, Don Jones, Harli Standish

引用次数: 0

The Eurasian security system: a preliminary framework for understanding the emerging Sino–Russian relationship 欧亚安全体系:理解新兴中俄关系的初步框架

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2022-0006

Juha Kukkola, M. Puranen

引用次数: 0

Interoperable, adaptable, information exchange in NATO coalition operations 北约联合行动中可互操作、适应性强、信息交换

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2022-0005

F. T. Johnsen, M. Hauge

{"title":"Interoperable, adaptable, information exchange in NATO coalition operations","authors":"F. T. Johnsen, M. Hauge","doi":"10.2478/jms-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jms-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper summarises our work on policy-enabled inter-network routing for mobile networks and adapting information services to available networking resources in tactical networks. The work shows promise; both the policy routing and adaptive service infrastructure were part of successful interoperability trials in the Coalition Warrior Interoperability eXercise (CWIX) in 2021. This paper highlights our findings, how our work can support interoperability in NATO, and represents an enabler for future coalition operations. Although promising, the work involves research and concept development, and so, we anticipate its timeframe for seeing actual operational use as likely 3–5 years from now, typically targeting future developments within Federated Mission Networking (FMN). In our work, we have shown that we can build a federated mobile network by using a reactive routing protocol that supports policy routing in a network overlay for use in a coalition. Further, we have shown that we can leverage network-level information at the application level, through a so-called cross-layer optimization (CLO) approach. The CLO approach leverages a well-defined format, and we found that this format promotes interoperability and can be used in a multi-national setting. Since our work is experimental, we have also identified some shortcomings for future work.","PeriodicalId":35160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Slavic Military Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"49 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88075401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Military organisations and emerging technologies – How do unmanned systems find a role in future navies? 军事组织和新兴技术——无人系统如何在未来海军中发挥作用?

Journal of Slavic Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.2478/jms-2022-0004

Therese Tärnholm, Hans Liwång

{"title":"Military organisations and emerging technologies – How do unmanned systems find a role in future navies?","authors":"Therese Tärnholm, Hans Liwång","doi":"10.2478/jms-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jms-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fewer qualified platforms and reduced personnel within the navy are the reality for many nations, although operational requirements might have remained the same or increased over time. At the same time, research is advancing in unmanned and autonomous systems, which have also found application in military use. Therefore, navies need to develop approaches for effective technological transformation. To fulfil this need, this study aims to identify and describe the relevant research from different disciplines and their respective relation to the design of future navies. The study commences with a literature review related to knowledge support for understanding how emerging technologies, such as maritime autonomous systems (MAS), find their place in a military organisation. The findings suggest that the armed forces should be categorised as a sociotechnical system, built of systems-of-systems that together enable capability, and that it is as a capability enforcer that the overall system should be developed. This highlights the importance of structural and organisational changes in making the best use of the technology, as well as in making the sociotechnical system as efficient as possible. Therefore, the armed forces need to be learning organisations, exercising joint planning, where there is room for knowledge sharing and flexibility within the organisation despite different hierarchical layers.","PeriodicalId":35160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Slavic Military Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"37 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85927273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1