E-WIND '05最新文献

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Understanding link-layer behavior in highly congested IEEE 802.11b wireless networks 了解高度拥塞的IEEE 802.11b无线网络中的链路层行为
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080151
A. Jardosh, K. Ramachandran, K. Almeroth, E. Belding-Royer
{"title":"Understanding link-layer behavior in highly congested IEEE 802.11b wireless networks","authors":"A. Jardosh, K. Ramachandran, K. Almeroth, E. Belding-Royer","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080151","url":null,"abstract":"The growing deployment and concomitant rise in wireless network usage necessitates the comprehensive understanding of its behavior. More importantly, as networks grow in size and number of users, congestion in the wireless portion of the network is likely to increase. We believe there is a strong need to understand the intricacies of the wireless portion of a congested network by interpreting information collected from the network. Congestion in a wireless network can be best analyzed by studying the transmission of frames at the link layer. To this end, we use vicinity sniffing techniques to analyze the link layer in an operational IEEE 802.11b wireless network. In this paper, we discuss how congestion in a network can be estimated using point-to-point link reliability. We then show how link reliability is correlated with the behavior of link-layer properties such as frame retransmissions, frame sizes, and data rates. Based on the results from these correlations, our hypothesis is that the performance of the link layer in congested networks can be improved by (1) sending smaller frames, and/or (2) using higher data rates with a fewer number of frames sent.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122671726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 120
Cooperative packet scheduling via pipelining in 802.11 wireless networks 802.11无线网络中通过流水线的协作分组调度
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080156
R. Kompella, Sriram Ramabhadran, I. Ramani, A. Snoeren
{"title":"Cooperative packet scheduling via pipelining in 802.11 wireless networks","authors":"R. Kompella, Sriram Ramabhadran, I. Ramani, A. Snoeren","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080156","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of 802.11a/b/g based wireless devices has fueled their adoption in many domains -- some of which are unforseen. Yet, these devices lack native support for some of the advanced features (such as service differentiation, etc.) required in specific application domains. A subset of these features relies on cooperative scheduling whereby nodes cooperate among each other to effectively manage resources such as power, throughput and interference in wireless networks. The trajectory of evolution in these devices has been primarily through new extension standards (such as 802.11e/s etc.) that offer support for these features. Plagued with long design cycles and cost overhead to upgrade, this process of upgrading creates an uphill task to users who want to use their wireless devices for different applications. In this paper, we argue that such cooperative scheduling extensions can be supported using a new layer on top of the existing MAC layer. We propose a 2½- pipeline architecture as a generic mechanism to create such domain specific extensions and propose two such protocols, SPARTA (power conservation) and ARGOS (throughput guarantees) over the native 802.11/b/g MAC layer.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130615232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Towards large-scale mobile network emulation through spatial switching on a wireless grid 通过无线网格的空间交换实现大规模移动网络仿真
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080158
Kishore Ramachandran, S. Kaul, Suhas Mathur, M. Gruteser, I. Seskar
{"title":"Towards large-scale mobile network emulation through spatial switching on a wireless grid","authors":"Kishore Ramachandran, S. Kaul, Suhas Mathur, M. Gruteser, I. Seskar","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080158","url":null,"abstract":"Experimentation with large mobile networks is notoriously tedious and expensive. We present the architecture and work-in-progress implementation of the m-ORBIT testbed, a mobility emulator using spatial switching, which facilitates mobile system experiments with 802.11a/b/g wireless network interfaces. The emulator does not require any physically moving parts---it emulates mobility by switching over an array of 128 spatially distributed radios. Instead of using hardware antenna switches, we implement spatial switching in software over Gigabit Ethernet links to the radio nodes. Preliminary results support the scaling of this approach to a large number of radios at relatively low cost. Packet error rate measurements also indicate that an experimenter can create multi-hop topologies by injecting additive white Gaussian noise into the environment. We demonstrate through an Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector routing case study how this emulator enables mobile systems experiments and plan to make the emulator available for remote access by the research community.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122868530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Experimental comparison of routing and middleware solutions for mobile ad hoc networks: legacy vs cross-layer approach 移动自组织网络的路由和中间件解决方案的实验比较:遗留与跨层方法
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080166
E. Borgia, M. Conti, Franca Delmastro, E. Gregori
{"title":"Experimental comparison of routing and middleware solutions for mobile ad hoc networks: legacy vs cross-layer approach","authors":"E. Borgia, M. Conti, Franca Delmastro, E. Gregori","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080166","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an experimental evaluation of a full ad hoc network architecture with particular attention to routing and middleware layers. In particular we set up a MANET prototype on which we performed a large set of experiments: in a first phase, we analyzed performances of a proactive and a reactive routing protocols in case of low mobility scenarios in small-medium scale ad hoc networks; then we studied the performances of a first prototype of an optimized p2p system for ad hoc networks (CrossROAD), based on a cross-layer interaction with a proactive routing protocol. Our analysis shows that the use of a proactive routing protocol does not negatively influence system performances, furthermore it allows the optimization of a structured p2p system on ad hoc networks, providing a complete and timely updated knowledge of the network topology. In this way, the overlay network is completely self-organizing and correctly manages network partitioning and topology changes.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115164659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Experimental evaluation of TCP performance and fairness in an 802.11e test-bed 802.11e测试平台中TCP性能和公平性的实验评估
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080152
Anthony C. H. Ng, D. Malone, D. Leith
{"title":"Experimental evaluation of TCP performance and fairness in an 802.11e test-bed","authors":"Anthony C. H. Ng, D. Malone, D. Leith","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080152","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present measurements made using an 802.11e wireless testbed. We demonstrate experimentally how the new 802.11e [1] QoS parameters behave in our testbed. We describe the testing methodology used to validate the operation of the 802.11e TXOP, AIFS and CWmin parameters and compare the experimental results to existing analytical models. We also discuss a number of practical issues encountered during our measurements. We then use the testbed to demonstrate some known problems with TCP's performance caused by cross-layer interaction between the TCP congestion control algorithm and the MAC layer CSMA/CA contention mechanism. Finally, we study how these problems can be mitigated using the flexibility provided by the 802.11e parameters via the scheme suggested in [2].","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"20 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123952991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
Understanding the real-world performance of carrier sense 了解载波感知的实际性能
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080160
K. Jamieson, Bret Hull, Allen K. L. Miu, H. Balakrishnan
{"title":"Understanding the real-world performance of carrier sense","authors":"K. Jamieson, Bret Hull, Allen K. L. Miu, H. Balakrishnan","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080160","url":null,"abstract":"Carrier sense is a fundamental part of most wireless networking stacks in wireless local area- and sensor networks. As increasing numbers of users and more demanding applications push wireless networks to their capacity limits, the efficacy of the carrier sense mechanism becomes a key factor in determining wireless network capacity.We describe how carrier sense works, point out its limitations, and advocate an experimental approach to studying carrier sense. We describe our current testbed setup, and then present preliminary experimental results from both a 60-node sensor network deployment and a small-scale 802.11 deployment. Our preliminary results evaluate how well carrier sense works and expose its limitations.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132282900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 167
Explorebots: a mobile network experimentation testbed explorbots:移动网络实验测试平台
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080165
T. Dahlberg, A. Nasipuri, Craig Taylor
{"title":"Explorebots: a mobile network experimentation testbed","authors":"T. Dahlberg, A. Nasipuri, Craig Taylor","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080165","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we detail our development of Explorebots--expandable, vision- and sensor-equipped wireless robots built around MICA motes. We developed Explorebots as a dynamic outreach for an NSF-funded Girl Scouts project. We've extended the capabilities of Explorebots to comprise a mobile network experimentation testbed. The testbed will support experimental analysis of protocols for mobile multi-hop networks. The low-cost Explorebots enable repeatable experiments without complete reliance on human subjects for mobility.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121638094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Experimental investigations into TCP performance over wireless multihop networks 无线多跳网络中TCP性能的实验研究
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080155
Vikas Kawadia, P. Kumar
{"title":"Experimental investigations into TCP performance over wireless multihop networks","authors":"Vikas Kawadia, P. Kumar","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080155","url":null,"abstract":"The results of an extensive experimental study of the performance of the TCP protocol over wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks are presented. The investigations are performed in a real indoor environment over a network of laptops equipped with off-the-shelf IEEE 802.11b wireless cards. The cards were partially covered with copper tape to reduce their range, which enabled creation of manageable topologies. Several tools were written and assembled to make the entire process of experimentation including topology setup, traffic generation, trace collection, and archival and analysis of data repeatable, reliable and as automated as possible. The experimental observations are subjected to a thorough statistical analysis. The final result of the study is a recommendation of some TCP and IEEE 802.11 parameters that are best for TCP performance over wireless multi-hop networks. The most critical of these include setting a destination dependent clamp on the sender congestion window and disabling the RTC-CTS handshake. The methods and techniques used, as well as the support tools developed, and statistical analysis, may be of larger interest in wireless network experimentation.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114299335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 112
Experimental evaluation of the TCP simultaneous-send problem in 802.11 wireless local area networks 802.11无线局域网中TCP同步发送问题的实验评估
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080153
S. Gopal, D. Raychaudhuri
{"title":"Experimental evaluation of the TCP simultaneous-send problem in 802.11 wireless local area networks","authors":"S. Gopal, D. Raychaudhuri","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080153","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an experimental follow up to our earlier paper [1] that investigated the TCP simultaneous-send problem which arises in infrastructure mode 802.11 wireless local area networks. In particular it was observed that for file transfer traffic, 802.11 wireless nodes have a sustained supply of packets to send and hence experience a relatively high rate of MAC contention. We showed that for TCP, this resulted in competition among data and ACK packets for channel access which caused considerable deterioration in flow throughput. Simulations of TCP ACK skipping as an alleviation to the problem, showed improvements as high as 100% when MAC retries were disabled. There were gains in other scenarios too albeit more moderate.We evaluate the same TCP simultaneous-send problem with real world experiments on a wireless-cum-wired network testbed called ORBIT [2] at WINLAB, Rutgers University. ORBIT makes it feasible to conduct controlled and reproducible experiments in a wireless network scenario. The same network setup scenarios evaluated in simulations were considered here., particularly - scenarios with and without MAC retries, multiple TCP flows and multiple skipped ACKs. However not all scenarios could be reproduced in experiments for logistical reasons. In all, the experimental results confirm the original hypothesis on the detrimental effects of simultaneous-send and corroborate the advantages of ACK skipping, However the percentage gains in TCP throughput are far more moderate as compared to those observed in NS simulations. A reason could be differing TCP implementations, particularly with not all TCP optimizations implemented in NS. We share the experiences and challenges faced, particularly given that this work is among the first of its kind for testbed evaluation of transport protocols over wireless networks.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121735150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
A simple mechanism for capturing and replaying wireless channels 捕获和重放无线信道的简单机制
E-WIND '05 Pub Date : 2005-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/1080148.1080161
Glenn Judd, P. Steenkiste
{"title":"A simple mechanism for capturing and replaying wireless channels","authors":"Glenn Judd, P. Steenkiste","doi":"10.1145/1080148.1080161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080148.1080161","url":null,"abstract":"Physical layer wireless network emulation has the potential to be a powerful experimental tool. An important challenge in physical emulation, and traditional simulation, is to accurately model the wireless channel. In this paper we examine the possibility of using on-card signal strength measurements to capture wireless channel traces. A key advantage of this approach is the simplicity and ubiquity with which these measurements can be obtained since virtually all wireless devices provide the required metrics. We show that for low delay spread environments wireless traces gathered using this method can be replayed in a physical wireless emulator to produce higher layer network behavior that is similar to the behavior that would have occurred in the real world. Thus, wireless channel traces gathered using on-card metrics are an effective means of enabling existing low delay spread wireless testbeds to be emulated.","PeriodicalId":351562,"journal":{"name":"E-WIND '05","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129436394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
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