Defence Studies最新文献_第10页

The military geographies of Denmark: a new place in a familiar landscape 丹麦的军事地理：熟悉的风景中的一个新地方

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2046470

Esben Salling Larsen

引用次数: 1

Civil–military interactions during non-conflict humanitarian crises: a time to assess the relationship 非冲突人道主义危机期间的军民互动：评估关系的时机

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2046471

Dilshad Jaff, L. Margolis, Edward Reeder

引用次数: 1

Organisational learning during the Donbas War: the development of Ukrainian Armed Forces lessons-learned processes 顿巴斯战争期间的组织学习:乌克兰武装部队经验教训学习过程的发展

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2037427

Tom Dyson, Y. Pashchuk

{"title":"Organisational learning during the Donbas War: the development of Ukrainian Armed Forces lessons-learned processes","authors":"Tom Dyson, Y. Pashchuk","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2022.2037427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2022.2037427","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the development and performance of formal organisational learning processes in the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) during the Donbas War (2014-present). Through original empirical research conducted with UAF personnel and documentary analysis, the article develops understanding about the detail of UAF lessons-learned processes and their effectiveness in helping to recalibrate UAF activities to operational demands. The article finds that the performance of UAF lessons-learned processes during the Donbas War has, on the whole, been poor. Since the escalation of Russian aggression in 2014, some positive steps which have been taken to implement best-practices in UAF lessons-learned processes. However, the article uncovers a number of organisational activities, structures and processes which could be improved to weaken the negative impact of bureaucratic politics and organisational culture on learning. It concludes with recommendations for the further development of UAF lessons-learned processes. The article highlights the particular importance of improving the capacity of the civilian leadership to exert effective oversight of military learning and of US and NATO support for these efforts.","PeriodicalId":35155,"journal":{"name":"Defence Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"141 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42293699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Understanding the ambition in the EU’s Strategic Compass: a case for optimism at last? 理解欧盟战略指南的雄心:终于有理由乐观了吗?

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2036608

Simon Sweeney, N. Winn

{"title":"Understanding the ambition in the EU’s Strategic Compass: a case for optimism at last?","authors":"Simon Sweeney, N. Winn","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2022.2036608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2022.2036608","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The quest for substance, capability, and strategic autonomy goes on – or does it? Is the objective of CSDP territorial defence and strategic autonomy, or crisis management and softer security concerns like peacekeeping, border management, protection of shipping lanes, and/or cyber security? The Union needs to move beyond familiar complaints about the lack of common strategic culture and EU intrusion into NATO responsibilities. Geostrategic and economic imperatives dictate that the EU should progress CSDP beyond civilian crisis management in the EU Neighbourhood, and military training and security sector reform (SSR). The Strategic Compass must signal CSDP clarity of objectives, coherence, enhanced capability, and appropriate burden sharing with NATO. The response to the Strategic Compass must build European strategic autonomy in ways that strengthen NATO. For military strategic and economic reasons, both the EU and the post-Brexit UK need intensive cooperation to maintain their geostrategic relevance and strengthen the NATO alliance. This paper reflects on prospects for the EU Strategic Compass and offers timely analysis of recent trends in EU foreign and security policy and expresses cautious optimism regarding the enhanced European strategic autonomy/actorness.","PeriodicalId":35155,"journal":{"name":"Defence Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"192 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41804473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Defence industries and open innovation: ways to increase military capabilities of the Portuguese ground forces 国防工业和开放式创新:提高葡萄牙地面部队军事能力的途径

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2033117

João Reis, N. Melão, Jóana Cósta, Bohuslav Pernica

{"title":"Defence industries and open innovation: ways to increase military capabilities of the Portuguese ground forces","authors":"João Reis, N. Melão, Jóana Cósta, Bohuslav Pernica","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2022.2033117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2022.2033117","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The European Defence Industry is undergoing profound changes. Industrial activity is now operating on a quintuple helix innovation model with the deep involvement of universities and governments in innovation. In addition, military innovations are being transferred to civil society, with increasing attention paid to the environment. In the first stage, we report on the state-of-the-art of existing research using PRISMA protocol. The PRISMA technique is widely accepted by the academic community for its ability to discover concepts, ideas, and debates about the defence industry. In the second stage, we present a case study involving the Portuguese Defence Industry, for which multiple data collection sources were used to ensure triangulation and corroboration. The results show that, in the light of the quintuple helix innovation model, it was possible to bring applications from theoretical discussion to real life. Moreover, within the scope of the triple helix, it was possible to develop, produce and test military products, allowing to improve the military capacity of ground forces. In the future, ecological concerns will likely increase, so we suggest a greater focus on this area of research.","PeriodicalId":35155,"journal":{"name":"Defence Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"354 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43336261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Modernizing or equalizing? Defence budget and military modernization in the Philippines, 2010 – 2020 现代化还是均衡化？2010-2020年菲律宾国防预算和军事现代化

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2030713

J. Amador, D. Baladjay, Sheena Valenzuela

引用次数: 1

The centre of gravity concept: contemporary theories, comparison, and implications 重心概念:当代理论、比较与启示

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2030715

E. L. Meyer

{"title":"The centre of gravity concept: contemporary theories, comparison, and implications","authors":"E. L. Meyer","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2022.2030715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2022.2030715","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article applies grounded theory and epistemological, teleological, ontological, and methodological (ETOM) lenses to describe the prevalent contemporary theories of the centre of gravity concept, originated by Carl von Clausewitz. These include the theories of John Warden, Joe Strange & Richard Iron, Antulio Echevarria II, Milan Vego, Dale Eikmeier, and Jacob Barfoed. The article then compares the theories across 14 deduced theoretical aspects and produces a comparison matrix, that can be used as an analytical tool, and discusses implications as guidance for further research and doctrine development. The article argues that the term “centre of gravity” is polluted, and that the application of the term in military planning and doctrines requires careful attention to the specific theory being applied, so that logical consistency and clear, accurate communication is achieved. Alternatively, the concept may be removed from doctrine altogether, renovated with inclusion of a new unpolluted term, or reconstructed with removal of the centre of gravity, leaving a “critical factor analysis” concept behind. This article also provides a level of granularity to the debate about the concept, that renders critics like Paparone & Davis Jr and Zweibelson partly irrelevant and can provide a more nuanced and qualitative basis for future discussion.","PeriodicalId":35155,"journal":{"name":"Defence Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"327 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48660842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Estimating the alliance effect: a synthetic control approach 联盟效应的估计：一种综合控制方法

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2030712

Nicole Stoelinga

引用次数: 1

The Russian hybrid warfare: the cases of Ukraine and Georgia 俄罗斯的混合战争：以乌克兰和格鲁吉亚为例

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2030714

I. Muradov

引用次数: 4

Bitskrieg: the new challenge of cyberwarfare Bitskrieg：网络战的新挑战

Defence Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2022.2028549

A. Barrinha

引用次数: 2