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Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale最新文献

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Comments on Fellner and Hill: “Word families, allofams, and the comparative method” 对费尔纳和希尔的评论:“词族、异源性和比较方法”
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04802004
A. Schuessler
{"title":"Comments on Fellner and Hill: “Word families, allofams, and the comparative method”","authors":"A. Schuessler","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04802004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04802004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This response to Fellner and Hill defends the concept of word family and allofam.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":"48 1","pages":"142-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04802004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42718642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Word families, allofams, and the comparative method 词族、异位法和比较方法
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04802001
Hannes A. Fellner, N. Hill
{"title":"Word families, allofams, and the comparative method","authors":"Hannes A. Fellner, N. Hill","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04802001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04802001","url":null,"abstract":"Linguists researching the Trans-Himalayan family do not have a self-perception as working outside the mainstream of historical linguistics, but ‘word families’ and ‘allofams’ are important elements in their thinking despite the absence of these terms in the wider discipline. A close examination of the practice of historical linguistics in Indo-European and Trans-Himalayan leads to the conclusion that those phenomena treated as word families admit superior analyses in more traditional terms.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":"48 1","pages":"91-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04802001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41976902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
On the event structure of Chinese resultative compounds 论汉语结果复合词的事件结构
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04802002
Bianca Basciano
{"title":"On the event structure of Chinese resultative compounds","authors":"Bianca Basciano","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04802002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04802002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 It has been observed that Chinese resultative compounds display varied aspectual behaviors. Yong (1997) distinguishes between simple change resultatives, i.e. resultatives expressing instantaneous change, but allowing a process preliminary to the final change, and complex change resultatives, i.e. those allowing a gradual development of action. Starting from this distinction, this paper aims at providing a structural account of these resultative compounds, based on the constructionist framework put forth by Ramchand (2008), arguing that only simple change resultatives are characterized by having a result layer in their eventive structure. Complex change resultatives, in contrast, are characterized by having the result element in the complement position of the process projection, providing a scalar path. This allows a gradual change of state, and telicity emerges when the path is bounded. The paper also discusses the relation between complex change resultatives and degree achievements.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":"48 1","pages":"173-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04802002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47061379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A model of the origin of Kra-Dai tones 克拉傣音起源模型
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04801004
L. Sagart
{"title":"A model of the origin of Kra-Dai tones","authors":"L. Sagart","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04801004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04801004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper finds origins for the three Kra-Dai tones in the segmental endings of Proto-Southern Austronesian, the parent language of Kra-Dai and Malayo-Polynesian. The Kra-Dai A category originates in sonorant endings (vowels, semi-vowels, nasals, liquids) and in Proto-Austronesian *-H2, reconstructed by Tsuchida (1976); the B category in *-R and in *-X, a hitherto not reconstructed ending reflected as -h in Amis and in the Bisayan language Aklanon; the C category, in Proto-Austronesian *-H1, reconstructed by Tsuchida. The tonal outcomes of *-s and *-S are described. Kra-Dai sonorant endings in tone C are argued to come from hypothetical Austronesian prototypes in which a sonorant ending was followed by *-s, a suffix of unknown function. Although the present model does not require Kra-Dai to be a daughter of Proto-Austronesian, the building blocks for Kra-Dai tones are shown to be in place during the Formosan phase of Austronesian phonological history.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04801004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42474446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Some thoughts on the etymology of Written Manchu atanggi ‘when’ 关于满文atanggi“when”词源的几点思考
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04801003
José Andrés Alonso Fuente
{"title":"Some thoughts on the etymology of Written Manchu atanggi ‘when’","authors":"José Andrés Alonso Fuente","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04801003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04801003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, it is argued that Written Manchu atanggi ‘when, at what time’, an obscure formation, comes from *a-te-nggi < *ai-te-nggi.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04801003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48744374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Length contrast of high vowels in the Thai language of the Sukhothai period 素可泰时期泰语高元音的长度对比
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04801001
S. Maspong, Pittayawat Pittayaporn
{"title":"Length contrast of high vowels in the Thai language of the Sukhothai period","authors":"S. Maspong, Pittayawat Pittayaporn","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04801001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04801001","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to study the length distinction of high vowels in Sukhothai Thai, this research compares an analysis of the graphemic system and spelling variations found in the Sukhothai inscriptions with the phonemes in Proto-Southwestern Tai (PSWT) and donor languages of the loanwords. The result indicates that short and long high vowels in PSWT behave differently in phonemic-graphemic mapping. Short vowels are mapped with ⟨i⟩ and ⟨u⟩ whereas long vowels with ⟨ī⟩, ⟨ï̄⟩, and ⟨ū⟩. In addition, the existing spelling variations are limited to specific kinds of words, namely: open-syllable words, loanwords, and function words, all of which are susceptible to variation in spelling. These findings attest to the existence of length contrast in Sukhothai Thai.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04801001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47521494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
類型學視角下的粵語等比句 类型学视角下的粤语等比句
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04801002
奕葆 黎
{"title":"類型學視角下的粵語等比句","authors":"奕葆 黎","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04801002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04801002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文從類型學的視角下討論粵語的等比句，發現兩點值得特別注意。第一，粵語存在只用程度標記構成的等比句。這類等比句被認為不存在，不能歸入文獻提出的類型中。第二，粵語等比句在程度標記的使用上有其特色。本文比較粵語和普通話各類型的等比句，發現粵語使用較多程度標記，並傾向使用「那麼」型標記多於「一樣」型標記。","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04801002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48930427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A/B Type segregation in mixed-onset phonetic series is the key to early Chinese onset complexity 混合起音语音序列中的A/B型分离是早期汉语起音复杂性的关键
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04702001
Jonathan Smith
{"title":"A/B Type segregation in mixed-onset phonetic series is the key to early Chinese onset complexity","authors":"Jonathan Smith","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04702001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04702001","url":null,"abstract":"There is still little agreement regarding the most important evidence for Old Chinese (OC) onset complexity—Middle Chinese (MC) mixed-onset phonetic series. This study explores a remarkable feature of this evidence first noticed by Sagart (1999). Within series such as those involving mixture of MC labials and velars with l-, x- with m-, velars with hj- (/y/), and d- with y- (/j/), MC onset and so-called A/B (syllable) Type fail to vary independently of one another. An unrecognized but inescapable implication of this association is that these MC onset results and A/B Type require a unified explanation in early Chinese. In light of the phonetic series material, I demonstrate that pre-OC Type involved two contrasting onset configurations. A number of phonetic specifications are conceivable; here, based on ideas of Ferlus (1998), I show how the data can be explained in terms of an early contrast between minor syllable forms **CǝR- (“Type A”) and tautosyllabic clusters **CR- (“Type B”) where R is a sonorant.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04702001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42439561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam 为纪念
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04702002
Alain Peyraube
{"title":"In Memoriam","authors":"Alain Peyraube","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04702002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04702002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04702002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43775439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The formation of the kě 可 and kě yǐ 可以 constructions “可词”和“可词”结构的形成
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.1163/19606028-04702004
Christoph Anderl, Jianhong Zeng, Ann Heirman
{"title":"The formation of the kě 可 and kě yǐ 可以 constructions","authors":"Christoph Anderl, Jianhong Zeng, Ann Heirman","doi":"10.1163/19606028-04702004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04702004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explain the formation of the kě and kě yǐ constructions in archaic Chinese. We analyze a number of examples from the pre-Qin era to refute previous hypotheses that the kě construction is formed by adding kě to a notional passive, fronting the object in an active sentence including kě, or solely by reanalysis. Subsequently, a verb-moving-backward hypothesis is proposed: kě is used in the underlying structure ‘V-O’ + kě to comment on an already known proposition ‘V-O’, then V is moved to the end to avoid the top-heavy problem. Similarly, this hypothesis also accounts for the kě yǐ construction: kě in the underlying structure ‘yǐ-X-V-Y’ + kě is to comment on the serial verb structure ‘yǐ-X-V-Y’, which is interchangeable with ‘X-yǐ-V-Y’ forming ‘X-yǐ-V-Y’ + kě where ‘yǐ-V-Y’ is moved after kě to avoid the top-heavy problem. Moreover, the “verb moving backward” hypothesis provides new insights into the formation process of similar constructions (e.g., nán 难 ‘be difficult to V,’ yì 易 ‘be easy to V,’ zú 足 ‘be sufficient to V’ constructions) in ancient Chinese, as well as the study of tough constructions.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-04702004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48799314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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